高中英语Module 1 unit 1grammar and usage定语从句课件必修一.ppt

grammarandusage harrypotter aboywithglasses aboywhoisbraveandwearingglasses abraveboy attribute whoareyou whoareyou whoareyou whoareyou iamaspaceman aspacemanisaperson heworksandtravelsinspace aspacemanisaperson heworksandtravelsinspace who howdidyoucomehere howdidyoucomehere howdidyoucomehere howdidyoucomehere iwassentintotheskybyaspacecraft spacecraftisavehicle 运载工具 itcantravelinspace spacecraftisavehicle cantravelinspace that which whendidyoucomehere whendidyoucomehere whendidyoucomehere whendidyoucomehere icamehereonoct 15 2003 itwastheday iwassentintothesky when wheredoyouworkandlive wheredoyouworkandlive wheredoyouworkandlive wheredoyouworkandlive spacecapsule iworkandliveinaspacecapsule itisaplace aspacemanworksandlives where anastronautisapersonwhoworksandtravelsinspace 2 spacecraftisavehiclethat whichcantravelinspace 3 spacecapsuleisaplacewhereanastronautworks 4 15thoct 2003wasthedaywhenyangliweiwassentintothesky antecedent先行词 relativepronoun关系代词 relativeadverb关系副词 antecedent先行词 intheattributiveclauses therelativewordsusuallyfunctionassubject object predicative attribute andadverbial p 8 relativepronouns that which who whomwhose relativeadverbs when where why themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables shewastheteacherwhotaughtusenglishliterature isatnexttoagirlwhosenameisdiana thepolicesearchedthehousewherethethiefhadstayed youmustdoeverythingthatido readthearticleonp 9andunderlinetheattributiveclausesinit that which指物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 spacecraftisavehicle that whichcantravelinspace thespacecraft that whichyouseeontv ismadeinchina who that指人 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 anastronautisaperson who thatworksandtravelsinspace theastronaut who thatharryportermetinspace isyangliwei whom指人 作宾语 可省略 比who作宾语更正式 theastronaut whomharryportermetinspace isyangliwei whose指人或物 作定语 不可省略 theboyisthecharacterofthebook hisnameisharrypotter theboy whosenameisharrypotter isthecharacterofthebook ihavereadthebook whosecharacterilikeverymuch whichbabydoyoulikebest ilikethebabywho that whose gnawhisfingers grovelontheground whichisyourfavoritemonkey completetheconversationwithrelativepronounsonp 11 who whom whose that which that isusuallyusedinthefollowingsituations iamsureshehasnothingthatyoucanborrow i vereadeverybookthatisborrowedfromthelibrary thisisthefirstbookthathehasread thisisthemostinterestingbookthatihaveeverread thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 1 先行词为all everything nothing anything little much等不定代词时 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 3 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 4 先行词被theonly thevery修饰时 i vereadallthebooksthatareaboutthismatter guessingg