高中英语M0dule 8 unit 5 reading 课件人教版选修8.ppt

unit5readingavisittothezhoukoudiancaves whatisanarchaeologistsupposedtodo excavate identifyandanalyze collect pekingmansite oneofthemostsignificantarchaeologicalfindsin20thcentury whatobjectsarementionedinthetext cave needle necklace fire clothes skimming tellthe3topicsthatthearchaeologisttalkedabout skimming threestages simplelifeinthecave whatwecanlearnfromaneedle whatwecanlearnfromanecklace readthetextagainandgetthemainideaofthedialogueandthenwritedownthethreewaysinwhichthelifeofearlypeoplediffersfrommodernones scanning caves perhapswithskinstokeepoutthecold scrapers axe heads boneneedles animalskinssewntogetherwithneedlesandthread necklaces 1 whyhavetheenglishstudentscometothezhoukoudiancaves thestudentswanttofindoutabouthowearlypeoplelived therearenosuchsitesinenglandwhilethezhoukoudiancavesprovideanexcellentexampleofasitewhereearlypeoplelived answerthefollowingquestionsafteracarefulreading 3 howdidtheykeepwarm theymighthavekeptfiresburningallwinter theyhunganimalskinsatthecavemouthtokeepoutthecold 2 wheredidearlypeoplelive earlypeoplelivedincaves 4 whatdidtheyusefordoors thearchaeologistthinkstheymayhaveusedanimalskins 5 whatdidtheyeat theyateanimalmeat suchastigersandbears andfishfromthelakenearby theyalsopickedfruitwhenitwasripe 6 whatanimalsweretheirmostdangerousenemies tigersandbearsweretheirmostdangerousenemies 7 what sthemainideaofthetext abriefintroductionofthelifeandhabitsoftheearliestpeopleinzhoukoudian readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer 1 wheredothecaveslie a intheforest b ontheseaside c atthefootofthehill d higherupthehill 2 whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderabouthowearlypeoplemadeclothes a cleanthefatandmeatfromtheskinb cutuptheanimalsc rubsaltinsidetheskind removetheskine sewthepiecestogethera b d c a eb b d a c ec b a d c ed b a c d e 3 whichofthefollowingshowsustheearliestpeopleandthemodernpeoplehavesomethingincommon a peoplehunganimalskinstokeepoutthecoldb peoplenevergrewtheirowncropsc peopleusescienced peoplecareabouttheirappearance 4 whatcanweinferfromthesentences thisonelooksverylikeafishbone isitreasonable yesindeed asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake probablytherewerefishinit a beinganarchaeologistneedsawiderangeofknowledge b alakeisnotthesea c peoplecanidentifythefishbythecolour d afishbonecanbemadeintoanecklace 1 alternativen 替换物somethingthatyoucanchoosetodooruseinsteadofsomethingelsetherearesomealternativestoourplan 有几种方案可以代替我们的计划 explanation 2 youmustbeawarethatit sherethatwefoundevidenceofsomeoftheearliestpeoplewholivedinthispartoftheworld 想必你们知道 正是在这儿我们找到了居住在世界这个部分最早人类的证据 hehadnoalternativebuttogotherealone 他别无选择 只好一个人去那儿 a youmustbeawarethat 主句后接由强调句和定语从句组成的宾语从句 must是作为情态动词表示肯定推测 译作 一定 肯定 只用于肯定推测 对现在或将来事实推测 用 mustbe youmustbehungryafteralongwalk 走了很长的路 你一定很饿 对正发生或进行的事进行推测 用 mustbedoing thelightison hemustbedoinghishomeworknow 灯亮着 他一定正在做作业 对过去的事进行推测 用 musthavedone thegroundiswet itmusthaverainedlastnight 地是湿的 昨晚一定下雨了 此时 应注意反意疑问句的构成 如果句中有表示过去的时间状语 反意疑问句用 didn t 主语 如果句中无表示过去的时间状语 反义疑问句用 haven t hasn t 主语 hemusthavearrivedherelastnight didn the 他一定昨晚就来这儿了 不是吗 hemusthavearrivedhere hasn the 他一定来这儿了 不是吗 b beawareofsth 知道 意识到thoughmostsmokersareawareofthedangersofsmoking theywon tgiveup c it sherethatwe 是强调句 其基本句式是itis was 被强调部分 that who 句子其他部分 itwasyourmotherwhoimetinthestreet 我在街上碰到的是你的母亲 itwasinthestreetthatimetyourmother 我是在街上碰到你母亲的 itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay matters 2005天津高考 a thatb whatc whichd this本题强调主语 此时应用that来引导 d wholivedinthispartoftheworld 是定语从句修饰先行词people people在定语从句作主语 故用关系代词who来引导定语从句 3 wehavebeenexcavatinghereformanyyearsand 考点 havebeendoing是现在完成进行时 表示到现在为止一直在进行的动作 这个动作可能仍在进行 也可能停止了 考例 cathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatsunshineschool whereshe englishforayear 湖南2007 a studiesb studiedc isstudyingd hasbeenstudying 点拨 根据句子提供的时态和时间状语forayear选d 此处用现在完成进行时表示一年以来她一直在学英语 4 i msorrytointerruptyoubuthowcouldtheylivehere 很抱歉打扰你 我想问问他们是怎么在这里生活的 句型 i msorry but 是口语中委婉的表达 but 表示语义上的转折 areyoufreethisweekend i msorry butlhavelotsofworktodo 周末有空吗 对不起 我有大量的事要做 2 打岔 插嘴itisrudetointerrupt interrupt1 阻断 中断don tinterrupthim forhehasn tfinishedyet interruptv 打扰 打断 阻碍 常有 使 停止 中断 的意思 hisspeechwasconstantlyinterruptedbyapplause disturbv 打扰 妨碍 常指失去了正常的状态或导致困难产生 baddreamsdisturbedhersleep 区别 interrupt和disturb 5 wehavefoundhumanandanimalbonesinthosecaveshigherupthehillaswellastoolsandotherobjects 我们在山的比较高的洞穴里发现了动物和人类的骨头以及工具和其他物品 aswellasconj 可以用来连接两个相同的成分 如名词 形容词 动词 介词 意为 不但 而且 6 sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves regardlessofthecold 因此我们有理由认为他们不顾寒冷住在这些洞穴里 assumevt 1 tothinkthatsomethingistruealthoughyouhavenoproofofit假定 设想thescientistsassumethattherearenoanimalsonthemoon 科学家设想月球上没有动物 2 topretend装作sheassumedalookofsurprise 她装出一副吃惊的样子 regardlessofprep 1 withoutbeingaffectedbydifferentsituations problems etc 不管 不顾heclimbedthebuilding regardlessofthedanger 不管有多危险 他还是爬上了大厦 2 inspiteofwewillpersevereregardlessofpastfailures 尽管以前我们失败过 但仍要坚持下去 7 thatwouldhavekeptthemwarm cookedthefoodandscaredwildbeastsawayaswell 他们用这火取暖 做饭 还能用火吓跑野兽 1 would表示猜测 译为 想必 肯定会 2 keepthemwarm为keep 宾语 宾语补足语的结构意为 使 处于某种状态 情况 用作宾语补足语常见的词有现在分词 过去分词 形容词 副词以及介词短语 hekeptmewaitingforhalfanhour keepyourmouthshutandyoureyesopen 8 wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetresthick whichsuggeststhattheymighthavekeptthefireburningallwinter 我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰 几乎有六米厚 这说明他们可能整个冬季都在烧火 a havebeenexcavating 是现在完成进行时 表示从过去开始一直延续到现在 强调动作的继续 ihavebeenlookingformylostbookforthreedays butistillhaven tfoundit 我已经找了三天我丢的书 但仍没找到 b 句中 which 用来引导非限制性定语从句 先行词为其前的句子 c suggestvt tomakeevidentindirectly imply意为 暗示 意味 表明 herpalefacesuggeststhatshewasill 她苍白的脸色表明她病了 thehandwritingofthelettersuggeststhatthelettermightbefromalady 从书信的字体上看 写信人是一位女性 但当suggest作 建议 讲时 其用法为 doing isuggesthergoinghomeatonce 我建议她马上回家 that shoulddo isuggested that she should gohomeatonce 我建议她要马上回家 howdoyou wegotobeijingforourholidays ithinkwe dbetterflythere it smuchmorecomfortable a insistb wantc supposed suggest a 你姐姐上哪儿去了 聚会时我没见到她 b 她可能和朋友游泳去了 d mighthavedonea wherewasyoursister ididn tseeherattheparty b shemighthavegoneswimmingwithsomefriends 9 itseemsthattheymighthaveusedsharpenedstonetoolstocutuptheanimalsandremovetheirskin 考点 mighthavedone是 情态动词 havedone 表示对过去情况的推测 此外 must can could may havedone 也表示对过去发生的事情或情况的推测 考例 whereismydictionary irememberiputithereyesterday you itinthewrongplace 江西07 a mustputb shouldhaveputc mightputd mighthaveput 点拨 根据时间状语yesterday可知是对过去情况的推测 排除a c 根据句意 你可能是放错了地方 选d b项中的shouldhavedone表示 本应该做某事 但实际上未做 10 yesandsowellpreserved 还保存得如此完好 这是省略的句子 完整句应是 anditissowellpreserved it指necklace 考点 preser