高中英语unit 1 Great Scientists 语言点课件必修5.ppt

languagepoints 1 whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities 是谁发明了把电带给大城市中的每个人的办法 thewayofdoingsth thewaytodo 做 的方法 sheshowedusthewayofcleaningit sheshowedusthewaytocleanit theway引导的定语从句的引导词有三种 可以用that 可以用inwhich 还可以省略 idon tliketheway that inwhich youspeaktoyourfather bytheway顺便说loseone sway迷路noway没门 别想feelone sway摸黑走 谨慎从事onone swayto 在去 的路上inthisway bythismeans withthismethod用这种方法 1 tooffer anidea suggestionetc forconsideration提出 建议等 2 推荐某人或自己任职位 提名mayiputyournameforwardasourmonitor 我能否提名你当我们的班长 putaway抛弃 舍弃putdown写下来 记入名单 puton穿上 戴上 增加putoff耽误 延期putout熄灭 灯 扑灭 火 putup建立 建造putupwith 忍受 youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread butplease thebookswhenyou vefinishedwiththem a putonb putdownc putbackd putoff 2 whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes 3 sofamous indeed thatheattendedqueenvictoriatoeasethebirthofherbabies 1 tobepresentat togoto出席 参加 ameeting aceremony afuneral alecture school churchyourattendanceatthemeetingwillbewelcome 2 tolookafter carefor serve照顾 看护whichdoctorisattending to on you thereisadoctorinattendanceonme 4 buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera 在句中是过去分词作后置定语 表示被动 意为 患霍乱的 如 thebookwrittenbyluxunisverypopular exposev tomakevisible暴露 expose to heexposeshisskintothesun 他把皮肤暴露在阳光下 2 torevealtheguiltorwrongdoingof 揭露 揭发heexposedtheirplot 他揭穿了他们的阴谋 ithreatenedtoexposehim tothepolice 我威胁要 向警察 揭发他 5 thiswasthemostdeadlydiseaseofitsday die v dead adj death n deadlyadj 1 dangerous likelytocausedeath危险的 致命的adeadlydisease weapon2 highlyeffectiveagainststh orsomeone强有力的 致命的adeadlyremark击中要害的评论3 aimingtokillordestroy意在杀死的 不共戴天的 adeadlyenemy不共戴天的敌人adv 1 very极度 非常 十分 deadlyserious十分认真2 likedeath死一般地 deadlypale死一般苍白 6 somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak every eachtime是连词 引导时间状语从句 每次 每当 everytimeimeethim ialwaysthinkofthethingshappenedbetweenus themoment theminute thesecond immediately themoment directly instantly等都可以作连词 引导时间状语从句 意为 一 就 iwillgivethelettertohimthesecond immediatelyiseehim icamedirectlyigotyourletter themomenticatchacold ihaveapaininmyback 7 heknewitwouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound controlv tohavepowerover rule direct统治 控制 thegovernmenttriesitsbesttocontrolprices n 控制 统治 掌握 1 losecontrolof be go outofcontrol失去控制 thedriverlostcontrolofhiscaranditknockedintoatree 2 incontrolof在 控制下 mr brownisincontrolofthemoney 3 underthecontrolof被 控制着 themoneyisunderthecontrolofmr brown 4 undercontrol受控制 平静无事thefirewasfinallyundercontrol 8 absorbv 吸收 液体 承受 承担 费用等 usetheclothtoabsorbthespilledink 吸干撒的墨水wewillnotabsorbthesecharges 我们不能承担这些费用 absorb in by 吸引注意iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn thearyourcall 专心看书 absorb into 吸收 thebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization 这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了 9 thecholerawassoseverethatmorethan500peoplehaddiedin10days 1 soserious sobad 人 纪律 严厉的 严格的 ithinkyouaretoosevereontheboy hisseverelooksfrightenedme 2 veryharmfulorpainful 疼痛 剧烈的 hehasaseverepaininhisleg beseverewith bestrictwith对 要求严格 heisseverewithhimself 10 itseemedthewaterwastoblame betoblame应受谴责 应受处罚youaretoblame whoistoblameforthefailure 注意该词组无betobeblamed的形式 blamesbforsth blamesthonsbdoyoublamehimfortheaccident doyoublametheaccidentonhim 11 inaddition hefoundtwootherdeathsinanotherpartoflondonthatwerelinkedtothebroadstreetoutbreak inadditionadv aswellas besides另外inaddition thecoursealsoproducespracticalexperience 此外 这门功课还提供了实践的基础 anumberofpeoplecametothezooinadditiontopeterandpaul 彼得和保尔以外 还有许多别的人来到动物园 12 inaddition hefoundtwootherdeathsinanotherpartoflondonthatwerelinkedtothebroadstreetoutbreak linkvt 连接 thesetwocitieswerelinkedbyarailway link to connect to 把 与 连接起来 belinkedto ican tlinkmycomputertotheinternet fingerprintslinkedthesuspecttothecrime 13 withthisevidencejohnsnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease announcev 1 tomakeknownpublicly发表 告知 宣布 thenewswasannouncedtothepublicontv 2 tostateinaloudvoice thenameofapersonorthingonarrival asofpeopleatapartyoraircraftatanairport 宣布 客人的名字 到达 hisservantannouncedmr andmrs white 3 tomakeclearlyknown 事情 显示 预告 warmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring 14 apartfromtheconstructionmentionedabove youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrase apartfrom 除了 之外 主要与n 和v ing连用 apartfromafewfaults heisatrustworthyteacher exceptfor apartfromsport myotherinterestoutsideclassismusic besides apartfromsomespellingmistakes thecompositionisfairlygood 15 onlyifyouputthe