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module3unit3 unit3backtothepast unit3backtothepast welcometotheunit pyramids thestatueofzeus thesevenwondersoftheworld thehanginggardens thetempleofartemisatephesus thecolossusofrhodes thelighthouseofalexandria themausoleumathalicarnassusking zeusisthesupremegodofancientgreecemythology thestatueofzeus sculptedbyagreatgreekartistinabout435bc wasoncelocatedonthewesterncoastofgreece itwasaseatedfigureofzeus holdinghiseagle toppedstaffinhislefthandandthefigureofnike victory inhisrighthand themughalemperorshahjahanbuiltthetajmahalonthebanksoftheriveryamunaasatombforhiswife itwasbuiltin22years 1631to1653 by20 000workmen thebuildingismadeofwhitemarble abeautifulgardensurroundsthetajmahal infrontofthemainentrancetothebuildingthereistajmahalinthereflectionfromthewater kingnebuchadnezzar ofbabylon 605 562bc builtthehanginggardenstocheeruphiswifewhomissedtheflowersandtreesofherhomeland thegardengotitsnamebecauseitwasbuiltentirelyontheroofofthebuilding whichwassurroundedbytrees thisgavetheimpressionthatitwashanginginthesky potalapalaceislocatedon redhill inlhasa itwasoriginallybuiltinthe640 s duringthereignofkingsongtsangampo the13 storypalacestands117metershighandcoversanareaof130 000squaremeters itisdividedintotwosections theredpalaceandthewhitepalace itwasusedastheresidenceofthedalailamassincethe7thcentury aswellasthereligiousandpoliticalcentreofoldtibet discussion1whatdoyouthinkofthestructuresyousawjustnow 2doyouthinkitisimportanttoprotectculturalheritage whyorwhynot doyouhaveanysuggestionsonhowtoprotectit readinglostcivilizations unit3backtothepast wherearetheplacesinthepictures whathaveyouknownaboutthem whatelsedoyouwanttoknowaboutthem pompeii loulan 1 whatcountryistheauthorfrom 2 whatisonemainsimilaritybetweenpompeiiandloulan 3 whowasmadedirectorofthepompeiidigin1860 4 whoisprofessorzhang canada bothofthembecamelostcivilizationabout2 000yearsago theitalianarchaeologistgiuseppefiorelli anarchaeologistfromthelocalculturalinstitute areadthediaryentriesquicklyandanswerthesequestions c1howwelldidyouunderstandthedetailsinthediary readitagaincarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions whathappenedtopompeiiinaugustad79 2 howwastheburiedcitydiscovered mountvesuviuseruptedandlava ashandrockspouredoutofitontothesurroundingcountryside allthepeopleinpompeiiwereburiedalive andsowasthecity itwasdiscoveredinthe18thcenturywhenafarmerfoundsomestonewithwritingonit peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure whichcausedmuchdamage soin1860 theitalianarchaeologistgiuseppefiorelliwasmadedirectorofthepompeiidig 3 whatwerethesteppingstonesalongtheroadinpompeiiusedfor 4 whywasloulananimportantcityabout2 000yearsago 5 howdomanypeoplethinkloulandisappeared 6 accordingtothelastsentence howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthelossofloulan withthestones peopledidnothavetostepinthemudinthestreetsonrainydays becauseitwasastoppingpointonthefamoussilkroadbetweentheeastandthewest itwasgraduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfromad200toad500 shefeltthatitwasapity 1ifeelluckytohavewonaplaceonthistrip 2thismorningwewenttoalectureaboutpompeii 3unfortunately allthepeoplewereburiedalive andsowasthecity 4howamazing c2thewritersofdiariesoftenrecordfeelingsoropinions emotions aswellaswhattheyhavedone actions dothesentencesbelowexpressemotions e oractions a e ae ae ae a 5peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure wheniwalkedaroundthecity isawstreetsjustastheyhadbeen iamsoexcitedtobehere 8svenfoundtheremainsofbuildingburiedunderthesand e ae ae ae a 1thecity2which3there4it5that d2findthefollowingwordsinthetextanddecidewhattheyreferto pompeii thefactthatpeoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure nearpompeii loulan thefactthatthedesertwasonceagreenlandwithenormoustrees readingstrategy readingdiaryentries whenyouarereadingdiaryentriesrecordingsomeone stravels youshouldlookfor datesandplacenames factsandhistoricalinformation personalfeelingsandopinions itwasfounded itwastakenoverbytheromans mountvesuviuserupted giuseppefiorelliwasmadedirectorofthepompeiidig itexistedasacommercialcity itwascoveredovergraduallybysandstorms itwasdiscoveredbyaswedishexplorer findthehistoricalinformationaboutpompeiiandloulan discussionisitusefulforpeopletostudythingsfromthepast whyorwhynot sinceaslongagoas1553peoplehavesaid historyrepeatsitself whatdoyouthinkthissayingmeans doyouagreewithit whyorwhynot homeworkreadthepassagecarefullyandreviewthenewwordsandphrases 2 makeasummaryofthetext readinglostcivilizations unit3backtothepast bothpompeiiin andloulaninchinabecame about2000yearsago pompeiiwas inthe8thcenturybcandwas bytheromansin89bc on24thaug ad79 mountvesuvius andthecitywere loulanwasa onthesilkroad itdisappearedunderthe therearejustafew left some suchascoinsandpaintedpots wasfound fillintheblankswithproperwords italy iost civilizations founded taken over erupted buried alive stopping point storm ruins treasure givetheenglishwordsaccordingtothedefinitions ofavolcano throwoutoflavaandash actorspeakforagroup sadly unluckily rich partsofabuildingthatremainafterithasbeenbadlydamagedordestroyed huge takecontrolof providespacefor erupt represent unfortunately wealthy ruins enormous takeover house wordstudy 1 representvt 1 actorspeakforagroup thecompetitionattractedover500contestants8differentcountries representing thepresidentwasattheceremonybythevice president represented 2 tobeasymbolof eachcoloronthechartadifferentdepartment represents theroseadifferentdepartment represents 2 takeover takecontrolof thearmyhastheparty thefirmhasbyalargecompany whenhewasillhissonthebusiness takenover beentakenover tookover 3 unfortunatelyadv unluckily regrettably hewasinjuredinthefirstgame iwon tbeabletoattendthemeeting unfortunately unfortunately unfortunateadj itwasanaccident itisthatyoumissedthemeeting unfortunate unfortunate 4 aliveadj living notdead shewasstillwhenshewassenttothehospital hewasburiedintheearthquake a
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