高中英语Unit4 Behind beliefsReading课件牛津版选修9.ppt

reading unit4 biblicalidiomsinenglish canyouguessthemeaningsoftheunderlinedwords a oh mygod whathappened whyareyoublackandblue b igotbeatenbypeter sbrother a that sabadapple let sthinkupawayandteachhimalesson 坏蛋 abadapple 2 a givetheskatestome b youshutup a ifyoudon tknowhowtoskate whydon tyougivetheskatestome don tbeadoginthemanger adoginthemanger 占着茅坑不拉屎 3 a there snopointinlosingtemperonme it sunfair b whatdidyoudotohim a ifididsomethingbad iwouldn tblamehimforgettingangrywithme thepointisthatididnothingwrong b maybehethoughtyoureportedhimtothemanager nopoint 没理由 4 a ithinkitwasjasonwhostolemydocument b fatchance a he stheonlyonewholeftherelate b iknowhim he llneverdothatsortofthing fatchance 微小的机会 极少的可能 5 a where sannie b inthehouse a inthehouse whereisshe b searchme idon tknowwheresheisnow searchme 非正式 不知道 fastreading gothroughthepassageasquicklyaspossibleandtrytofindanswerstothethreequestionsinpartaonpage50 1 whatisanidiom anidiomisagroupofwordsoranexpressionwhosemeaningoftencannotbeunderstoodbylookingatthemeaningsoftheseparatewordsinit 2 whichlanguageswasthebiblefirstwrittenin inhebrew 3 whichidiomisoftenusedtodescribechildren appleoftheirparents eye detailedreading readthepassageasecondtimeandcompletepartc1 1 whydoesthebiblehavealotofidioms becausethebiblewasfirstwritteninhebrewandthentranslatedintogreek andmanyidiomsareusedinbothofthem becausethebiblewastranslatedintoenglishhundredsofyearsago manyhebreworgreekidiomshavebecomepartoftheenglishlanguage 2 whatdid byandby originallymeaninthebible immediately 4 howmanyyearsagowasthebibletranslatedintoenglish 3 whatdoes byandby meantoday beforelong hundredsofyearsago 5 whatdoes feetofclay mean thereisahiddenweaknessinsomebodywhomweadmireorrespect 6 whichanimalsarefeaturedintheidiomsinthearticle birdandcalf 7 whichfoodsareincludedintheidiomsinthearticle appleandsalt youcanimproveyourcomprehensionanddevelopahighlevelofcompetenceincommunicationskills 8 howisstudyingidiomsusefulinlanguagelearning 2 readthearticleagainandcompletepartc2 sarah sgrandmotheradoresher sarahis theappleofhergrandmother seye 2 wilsonwasdisappointedwhenhelearntthatthecoachhad feetofclay 3 sheknewitmighttakealongtimeforherteammatestochangetheirminds butshebelievedthatthenewplanwouldwork byandby 4 thepeopleinmyvillageareveryhonestandhard working theyare thesaltoftheearth 5 whenmybrothercamebackhomefromhistriptoeurope we forhim killedandfattedcalf 6 shewouldnotsaywhotoldheraboutthesurpriseparty shejustsaid alittlebirdtoldme discussion doyouknowanyotherenglishidiomsandtheirorigins whatarethey doyouknowtheoriginsofanychineseidioms whatarethey doyouthinkunderstandingidiomsisanimportantpartoflanguagelearning whyorwhynot consolidation fillintheblankswithproperwordsaccordingtothereadingmaterial w hi i dliketoknowsomethingaboutidiom couldyoupleasetellme m withpleasure anidiomisagroupofwordsoran 1 e whosemeaningoftencannotbeunderstoodbylookingatthemeaningsofthe 2 s wordsinit itsmeaningcanbecompletelydifferentfromthemeaningsofits 3 c ityoucan trecognizewhenanidiomisbeingused youcan 4 m whatyoureadorhearspoken xpression eparate omponents isunderstand w thenwheredomanyidiomscomefrom m theymostlycomefromthebiblewhichwasfirstwritteninhebrewandthentranslatedintogreek however manyidiomshaveeitherlosttheir 5 o meaningsorhaveonlyavagueorloose 6 c tohebreworgreekidioms riginal onnection w whatmeaningsdobiblicalidiomshave m biblicalidiomsoriginallyhad 7 s andclearmeaningsbecausetheywereoftenmeantto 8 u themoralofastoryandtogiveaudiencesanimagetohelpthemtounderstandthestorybetter andtherearealsomanyidiomsfromthebiblethatuseanimalstocreateanimage anotherfocusofbiblicalidiomsisoftenfoodorthings 9 r tofood traightforward nderline elated w shouldwemasterasmanybiblicalidiomsaspossible m ofcourse idiomsareanimportantpartoflanguageandareusedineverything studyingthemcanhelpimproveyoucomprehension andbylearningenoughimportantidioms youcandevelopahighlevelof 10 c inyourcommunicationskills ompetence languagepoints 1 expression noun c awordorgroupofwordsusedinaparticularsituationorbyparticularpeople heusesalotofunusualexpressions 他用了许多不同寻常的表达 noun coru whenyousaywhatyouthinkorshowhowyoufeelusingwordsoractions hewroteherapoemasanexpressionofhislove 他给她写了一首诗作为他的爱的表达 sheplaystheviolinwithgreatexpression feeling 她带着强烈的感情拉小提琴 c thelookonsomeone sface showingwhattheyfeelorthink icouldtellfromherexpressionthatsomethingserioushadhappened 我从她的表情可以判断发生了严重的事情 express verb t toshowafeeling opinionorfact iwouldliketoexpressmythanksforyourkindness 我很想表达对你好意的感激 expressyourself tocommunicatewhatyouthinkorfeel byspeakingorwriting orinsomeotherway i mafraidi mnotexpressingmyselfveryclearly 我恐怕我并不在清楚地表达我的想法 2 separateadjective existingorhappeningindependentlyorinadifferentphysicalspace itrytokeepmeatseparatefromotherfoodinthefridge 我尽力把肉和冰箱里的其它食物分隔开来 verb iort to causeto divideintoparts thenorthandsouthofthecountryareseparatedbyamountainrange 这个国家的北部和南部被一座山脉分隔开来 iort tomakepeoplemoveapartorintodifferentplaces ortomoveapart somehow intherushtogetoutofthebuilding igotseparatedfrommymother 不知怎么地 在匆忙出大楼的时候 我和母亲失散了 t toconsidertwopeopleorthingsasdifferentornotrelated youcan tseparatemoralityfrompolitics 你不能把道德和政治分开 separatelyadverb detectivesinterviewedthemenseparatelyoverseveraldays 在几天里侦探们分别接见了这些人 separationnoun u whentwoormorepeopleorthingsareseparated duringthewarmanycoupleshadtoendurelongperiodsofseparation notbeingtogether 在战争期间 许多夫妇不得不忍受长期的分离 coru anarrangement oftenlegal bywhichtwomarriedpeoplestoplivingtogetherashusbandandwife couplesmayagreetodivorceeachotherafteraseparation 在分居后 夫妇可以同意离婚 3 vague adjective notclearlyexpressed known describedordecided idohaveavaguememoryofmeetinghermanyyearsago 我确实有许多年前遇到过她的模糊的记忆 notclearinshape ornotclearlyseen throughthemisticouldjustmakeoutavaguefigure 透过薄雾 我只能辨认出一个模糊的人影 describessomeonewhoisnotabletothinkclearly orwho sometimesasawayofhidingwhattheyreallythink doesnotexpresstheiropinionsclearly myauntisincrediblyvague shecanneverrememberwhereshe sleftthings 我阿姨非常糊涂 总是不记得把东西放在什么地方 vaguelyadverb ivaguelyrememberedhavingmetherbefore 我隐约记得以前见过她 vaguenessnoun u 4 connection noun coru whensomethingjoinsorisjoinedtosomethingelse orthepartorprocessthatenablesthis it snowonderyourshaverisn tworking there salooseconnection aconnectingwirehasbecomeloose intheplug 难怪你的电动剃须刀不管用呢 插头松了 noun c theconnectionbetweensmokingandheartdiseaseiswellknown 抽烟和心脏病之间的关系人所共知 connect join verb iort tojoinorbejoinedwithsomethingelse caniconnectmyprintertoyourcomputer 我可以把打印机连到你的电脑上吗 verb t toconsiderorshowapersonorthingtoberelatedtosomeoneorsomethingelse she sanactressiconnectwiththetheatreratherthanfilms 她是一个我把她和戏剧而不是和电影联系的演员 connectedadjective they renotbloodrelations they reonlyconnectedbymarriage 他们没有血缘关系 他们只是姻亲关系 5 straightforward adjective easytounderstandorsimple thisisastraightforwardjob 这是一份很简单的工作 ofaperson honestandnottendingtohidetheiropinions heisstraightforwardandlet syouknowwhathe sthinking 他很坦率 让你知道他的想法 straightforwardlyadverb heexplainedquitestraightforwardlythattherewasn tenoughworkforusall 他很直接地解释说没有足够的工作给我们所有的人 6 underline verb t alsounderscore todrawalineunderaword especiallyinordertoshowitsimportance allthetechnicalwordshavebeenunderlinedinred 所有的技术词汇都用红颜色划出来了 toemphasize tounderlinetheirdisgust thecrowdstartedthrowingbottlesatthestage 为了突出他们的厌恶 人群开始向舞台上扔瓶子 7 audience groupnoun c thegroupofpeoplegatheredinoneplacetowatchorlistentoaplay film someonespeaking etc orthe numberof peoplewatchingorlisteningtoaparticulartelevisionorradioprogramme orreadingaparticularbook theaudiencewas wereclearlydelightedwiththeperformance 观众们很显然对这次的演出大为高兴 8 waste noun soru anunnecessaryorwronguseofmoney substances time energy abilities etc she sbeenunemployedfortwoyearsandit ssuchawasteofhertalents 她失业两年了 这是她的才能的浪费 wasteground landanareaofgroundinornearacitywhichisnotbuilton cultivatedorusedinanyway hisbodyhadbeendumpedinanareaofwastelandjustoutsidethecity 他的尸体被抛在城市外面的荒地上 wasteverb t tousetoomuchofsomethingorusesomethingbadlywhenthereisalimitedamountofit don twasteyourmoneyonme 别把钱浪费在我身上 you reyourtimetryingtopersuadehim he llneverjoinus 1995全国 spendingb wastingc losingd missing 高考链接 9 luxury noun u greatcomfort especiallyasprovidedbyexpensiveandbeautifulthings toliveinluxury 过奢侈的生活 c somethingexpensivewhichispleasanttohavebutisnotnecessary iliketobuymyselflittleluxuriesfromtimetotime 我不时地喜欢给自己买一些小的奢侈品 soru somethingwhichgivesyoualotofpleasurebutwhichyoucannotoftendo adayoffworkissuchaluxury 一天不上班是很难得的 luxuriousadjective verycomfortableandexpensive theyhaveaveryluxurioushouse 他们有一所非常豪华的房子 luxuriouslyadverb 10 mend verb t mainlyuk torepairsomethingthatisbrokenordamaged couldyoumendthisholeinmyshirt 你能不能补一下我衬衫上的洞 mendyourways tobegintobehavewellhavinguntilnowbehavedbadly 后来他改邪归正 回家了 laterhemendedhiswaysandcamehome 11 refer refertosb sth describe phrasalverb totalkorwriteaboutsomeoneorsomething especiallybriefly healwaysreferstothehouseashis refuge 他总是把他的房子称为 难民营 refersbtosth direct phrasalverb todirectsomeoneorsomethingtoadifferentplaceorpersonforinformation helporaction oftentoapersonorgroupwithmoreknowledgeorpower mydoctorreferredmetoahospitalspecialist 我的医生让我向医院的专家求助 refer sb tosth lookat phrasalverb tolookat ortellsomeoneelsetolookat abookorsimilarrecordinordertofindinformationandhelp hereferredtoahistorybooktofindoutthedatesofthefrenchrevolution 他参照了一本历史书来弄清楚法国革命的日期 reference noun coru amentionofsomething knowingwhathadhappened iavoidedmakinganyreferenceto mentioning weddings 因为知道了所发生的事情 我避免提到婚礼 onceadecisionhasbeenmade allofusshouldit a directtob sticktoc leadtod referto 典型题例 12 preserve verb t tokeepsomethingasitis especiallyinordertopreventitfromdecayingorbeingdamagedordestroyed toconserve topreservetheenvironment 保护环境 totreatfoodinaparticularwaysothatitcanbekeptforalongtimewithoutgoingbad preservedfruit 保鲜的水果 preservation noun u whenyoukeepsomethingthesameorpreventitfrombeingdamaged 保存得很好 inagoodstateofpreservation 13 worth noun u theamountofmoneywhichsomethingcanbesoldfor value theestimatedworthoftheplasticsisabout 6million 这些塑料的估计的价值大约 百万美圆 adjective havingaparticularvalue especiallyinmoney ourhouseisworthabout 200000 我们的房子大约值 万英镑 beworthsth tobeimportantorinterestingenoughtoreceiveaparticularaction ithinkthismatterisworthourattention 我认为这件事值得我们注意 beworthhaving doingsthtobeimportantorusefultohaveordo there snothingworthreadinginthisnewspaper 这份报纸上没有什么值得读的东西 worthlessadjective havingnovalueinmoney hesaidthejewelswereworthlessfakes 他说这些宝石是没有价值的伪造品 get haveyourmoney sworth toreceivegoodvaluefromsomethingyouhavepaidfor he shadhismoney sworthoutofthatsuit he sbeenwearingitforyears 他那件衬衫花的钱很划得来 他已经穿了多年了 beworthit tobeofreasonableorgoodvaluefortheprice fourdays carhirecosts 150 whichiswellworthitforthefreedomitgivesyou 四天的小汽车租用花费 英镑 这是很值得的 因为它给了你自由 ifit athingisworthdoing it sworthdoingwell saying abirdinthehand isworthtwointhebush saying prehension noun u theabilitytounderstandcompletelyandbeawareofasituation facts