高中英语unit9 lesson4 Car culture北师大版必修4.ppt

lesson4carculture audi germany mercedesorbenz germany buick america america althoughthemotorcarwasinventedbyagermanmancalledgottliebdaimler itwasanamericanmancalledhenryfordwhocreatedanmotorcar in1908 fordbeginproductionofthemodeltfordbecomingthefirstmassproductioncarintheworld bythe1930s peopleinamericanwantedsomethingmorethanthemodeltford theydidn twantcarstojustbepractical theywantedthemtolookbeautifultoo sooncarcompanies likeford wereforcedtochangetheirproductiontosuitthepublic sneeds stylishcarsbecamepopularinamerican inthe1960s theamericanpublicbecameboredwiththechoicesofferedbyamericancarcompanies aroundthistimealotofstylishbutcheapercarswerecomingoutofeurope madebycompanieslikebmwandmercedes american madecarsstoppedbeingaspopularandtheruleofamericancarwasending motorcarshavechangedamericaandtheworld cars busesandtaxismakeourlivessomuchsimpler travelingfromplacetoplaceisnowsomuchcheaperandeasier roadsnowconnectthebiggestcitiestothesmallesttownssoit spossibletogoanywhereatanytime whatdidithappen whatdiditcauseproblems trafficjam achievedestination whatdidithappen whatdoesitbringtous trafficaccident transport getstuckintrafficjam death hurt what sthis isitbadforus whatdisadvantagesdiditbringtous carbonmonoxide readthefirstpartofthearticle onpage42 tolearnaboutthetrafficinbritain takenoteswhilereading trafficinbritainnumberofcars increaseinlasttenyears amountoftvadvertising chemicalsproducedbycars healtheffectsofairpollution numberofroaddeaths thea10 them11 andthem25are trafficeffectsonpeople 25million 30 1 4 carbonmonoxide 25 000deathsperyearsometypesofcancer over3 000peryear road stressedouttiredangry readthesecondpartofthearticle onpage43 takingnoteswhilereading peoplemakeexcusesbecause shortcarjourneys legpower advantagesofbusesovercars advantagesofsharingacar jennytrowethinkaboutcarads waysofmakingstreetssafer 25 under2miles continueusingtheircars savemoney keepfit livelonger cuttheriskofheartdisease relax cheaperandkindertotheenvironment untruepictureofdrivingandcars speedlimit pedestrianarea vocabulary carbonmonoxidespeedlimitzebracrossingaddicitioncompareozoneconfesscancergetstuckinoccupyhaveeffectontakeaction 采取行动 一氧化碳 速度限制 斑马线 沉溺上瘾 比较 相比 新鲜的空气 臭氧 承认 癌 卡在某处不能移动 陷入 占用 占领 对 有影响 organization badeffectscausedbyheavytrafficweoften trafficjams weoftenarriveatworkorschool tiredandangry overthreethousandpeopledieeveryyearin inbritain inlondon carenginesproduce99 ofall intheatmosphere sometypesofcancer trafficpollution trafficisoneofthecausesof andclimatechanges getstuckin stressedout roadaccidents carbonmonoxide arerelatedto globalwarming organization adviceonhowtogiveupdriving useyourlegs legpowercansaveyoumoney andhelpyoulivelonger usepublictransport youcan onthebusortrain thinkbeforeyougo beforeyougetintoyourcar thinkaboutwhetheryoureallyneedto sharecars don tbelieveadvertisement takeactionsomehow askfor askforapedestrianarea don tjust andcomplain keepyoufit relax makethatjourney speedlimit sitaround vocabulary collocations matchthewordsbelow 1tomakea twentyminutes2aroundb aconversation3togoupc journey4togetstuckd fit5heavye anexcuse6ashortf inatrafficjam7tokeepg by20 8tohaveh transport9publici thecorner10totakej traffic anexcuse thecorner by20 inatrafficjam traffic journey fit aconversation transport twentyminutes destruction beaddictedto be getstuckin stressedout compareto cost confess occupy complainabout usethewordsorphrasesfromthetexttocompletethesentences 1 thefloodsbroughtdeathand tothearea 2 theboat themud 3 workerswhohadlosttheirjobs thewaytheyhadbeentreated 4 ocasionallypeople tocrimestheyhaven tcommittedjusttogetattention destruction wasstuckin complainedabout confess 5 itriedtogiveupsmokingseveraltimesbeforeirealizedi 6 threecompanies thenewbuilding 7 oursmallflat bill shouseseemedlikeapalace 8 studyingforexamsalways 9 thisdoesn tincludethe ofrepairingthedamage cost stressesmeout comparedto occupy wasaddictedto destruction beaddictedto be getstuckin stressedout compareto cost confess occupy complainabout discussion whenthebeijingolymp