高中英语定语从句的分隔干扰现象课件.ppt

定语从句的分隔干扰现象 1 定语从句对主谓结构的分隔 thecountrylifehewasusedto greatlysincetheopeningpolicy changedb haschangedc changingd havingchanged b 分析 句中hewasusedto为定语从句 修饰先行词即主句的主语 而不能对其后的谓语起任何作用 因此整个句子缺少谓语动词 故答案为b 2 定语从句对宾补结构的分隔 mr greenwasdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad wentwrongagain repairedb itrepairedc repairingd toberepaired a 分析 仔细分析整个句子 可以看出该题考查havesth done结构 解此题的难点在于定语从句 that which shehadhadrepaired把宾语与宾补分隔开来 that which在从句中作宾语被省略了 repaired作宾语补足语 所以选a 3 定语从句对宾语 定语或状语的分隔 canyoutellmethewayyouthoughtof theproblem workingatb toworkoutc toworkford workingout b 分析 此题考查的是双层定语 即youthoughtof为限制性定语从句 toworkouttheproblem为后置定语 这两部分都用来限制宾语theway 该题如果忽视了定语从句的分隔作用 极容易误选d项 正确答案为b theyoungstudentdidallthathecould theexaminations passb topassc passingd passed b 分析 thathecould do 是定语从句 修饰all topasstheexaminations在句中作目的状语 所以答案为b 定语从句对一些固定句式 youcan timaginethehardtimeshehad thechildren a bringingupb tobringupc growingd onraising 分析 结合题意和词义 可以断定句中的shehad是定语从句 修饰前面的time 将其还原正常句式则为 shehadthehardtime in bringingupthechildren 所以答案为a a 5 定语从句对强调句的分隔 itisneartheplace thereisabomb wefoundthedeadman where whereb where thatc that whered that that b 分析 该题考查的是含定语从句的强调结构 wherethereisbomb是定语从句 故正确的答案为b 6 定语从句对独立结构的分隔 witheverythingsheneeded shewenthomehappily tobuyb buyingc boughtd buy 分析 该题考查with复合结构的用法 其中定语从句 that sheneeded的使用极容易干扰学生的思维 造成错选 正确答案为c c 实战演练 1 thetheoryhestuck true a toproveb tobeprovedc toprovedd towasproved2 everythinghe awayfromhimbeforehereturnedtohishometown a tookb hadbeentakenc hadhadbeentakend hadtaken c c 3 themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee thenextyear a carriedoutb carryingoutc carryoutd tocarryout4 ican tfindmr liu wheredidyoumeethimthismorning itwasinthehotel hestayed a thatb whichc theoned where a d 5 youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultyshehad enoughevidencetoprovethecase a collectedb tocollectc collectingd tohavecollected6 willyoupleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof thecold a getridofb togetridofc gettingridofd gotridof c b 7 thewarandthesuffering causedaffectedhimgreatly a whereb itc whichd what8 hewasnearlydrownedonce whenwas wasin1988 hewasinmiddleschool a that it whenb this this whenc this it thatd that it that b a 9 thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto atlast a comeb camec comingd arriving10 itwasinthelab wastakenchargeofbyprofessorzhang theydidtheexperiment a where thatb which wherec that whered which that b d