高中英语模块1第3单元语言点课件新人教版必修一.ppt

unit3traveljournal languagefocus themekongriver whoandwhat wangkunand wangweiaredreamingabout hersister takingagreatbiketrip whereandhow theyhavetheideato themekongriver from it to it cyclealong where begins where ends whogivesin wangweibelieves 1 theymust wheretheriverbeginsinordertoseeallofthemekong 2 theydon tneedto much startinqinghai prepare 1 itistoo tostartinqinghai 2 that isveryimportant coldandhigh usinganatlas wangkunbelieves whatcantheyseeduringthejourney itbeginsata ona glacier tibetan mountain then it quickly itbecomes asitpassesthroughdeep moves rapids valley sometimes theriverenters andbecomes widevalley waterfall after ittravelsslowlythrough and hillslowvalleys plains atlast theriver s entersthesouthchinasea delta 1 eversincemiddleschool mysisterwangweiandihavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip 从中学起 我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行 1 dreamn v of aboutsth vi a dream vt that vt sb tobe vt dream dreamed dreamt dreamed dreamt 1 他梦想着有一天为自己工作 没有老板 heworkingforhimselfandnothavingabossoneday heonedayhewillworkforhimselfandnothaveaboss 2 我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人 ineveraliar dreamsof dreamsthat dreamedhimtobe dreamabout dreamof梦见 梦想myyoungerbrotherbecomingaspaceman healwaystravelingaroundtheworld dreamsof dreamsabout 2 itwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentiremekongriverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends 是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口 这是一个强调句 强调句的结构是 itwas is 强调成分 that who 分句 如果强调的部分是人 可用who 也可用that 强调其他成分与内容都用that 注意 e g itwasinshanghaithatisawthefilm 强调地点状语 我看这部电影是在上海 强调时间和地点不能用when或where 只用that 根据上下文和语义意图 说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语 宾语 状语 使之成为信息中心 allthemembersheldameetingintheclubyesterday allthemembersthat whoheldameetingintheclubyesterday 强调主语 was不能换用were itwas ameetingthatallthemembersheldintheclubyesterday 强调宾语ameeting itwas intheclubthatallthemembersheldameetingyesterday 强调地点状语 that不可换用where yesterdaythatallthemembersheldameetingintheclub 强调时间状语that不可换用where 把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句 johngavemaryahandbagatchristmas 高考链接 wasit thatisawlastnightattheconcert a youb notyouc thatyourself 练一练 itwasbecauseofbadweather thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff a sob sothatc whyd that whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden thechildren a itisb theyarec thatisd thereare 3 thenshepersuademetobuyone 然后她动员我也买了一辆 persuadevt 说服 劝服 vi 被说服 persuade sb sb ofsth 使某人相信某事sb thatclausesb not todosth sb into outofdoingsth beartheminyourmind persuadesb todosth persuadesbintodoingsth persuadesb nottodosth persuadesboutofdoingsth e g ipersuadedhimtodoit persuadehimintodoingit 我已说服他做这件事 compare 高考链接 whileshopping peoplesometimescan thelp intobuyingsomethingtheydon treallyneed topersuadeb persuadingc beingpersuaded bepersuaded 如果 劝说 不服 不能直接用persuade 而应用trytopersuade或advise 或者用persuade的否定式 e g someofusadvisedhimtochangehismindbutnoonecouldpersuadehimtodoso 注意 1 i himnottosmoke buthedidn tthinkitnecessary a persuadedb advisedc hopedd suggested2 iwasableatlastto mymothertofollowmyadvice a suggestb advisec persuaded leaveoff 实例 4 wangweisoongottheminterestedin get 宾语 宾语补足语 ing done todo adj adv 1 ishouldgetthewindow repair beforeitgetscold 2 theteacher swordssoongotus think repaired thinking 3 shegotherson sleep onthefloorlastnight 4 don tmakeyourhandsso 脏 5 我想把这些椅子弄到楼上去 iwanttogetthesechairs tosleep dirty upstairs 5 stubborn 1 heistoostubborntoapologize 2 you llhavetopushhard thatdoorisabitstubborn 3 theoldmanhasgotastubborncoughthathaslastedforweeks as stubbornasamule 倔强的 固执的 难以移动的 难以治愈的 6 althoughshedidn tknowthebestwayofgettinggettoplaces sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式 但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行 1 although though引导让步状语从句不能再和but and however连用 但可以和副词yet still连用 although从句多放在句首 though从句可在主句前 中 后任何位置 而且though可以作副词用于句末 作 但是 不过 讲 而although无此用法 1 insiston uponone sdoingsth坚持做 坚决做e g iinsistedon uponhiscomingwithus 2 insistthat 从句坚持说 后表示一个事实 后接的从句用陈述语气 既按需要选择时态 2 insist declarefirmly坚持认为 坚持主张 3 insistthatsb should dosth 坚决主张做某事 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气 既 should v e g marywasill herparentsinsistedthatshe should seeadoctor e g heinsistedthathehadn tstolenthegirl shandbag iinsistedthatadoctor immediately hasbeensentforb sentforc willbesentford besentfor 高考链接 7 mysisterdoesn tcareaboutdetails 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的 careabout beworriedabout忧虑 关心e g hedoesn tcaremuchaboutwhathappenstome careforsb sth lookafter loveorlike希望 喜欢 照顾1 wouldyoucareforadrink 2 hecaresforherdeeply 3 whowillcareforyourchildifyouareout wouldyoucareforanotherpieceofcake wouldyoulike wouldyoucaretocomeforawalkwithme wouldyouliketo 8 shegavemeadeterminedlook thekindthatshewouldn tchangehermind 她坚定地看了我一眼 这眼神表明她不会改变主意 determinev 决定 下定决心 确定 determinetodosth e g hedeterminedtolearnfrench 2 determine 从句e g shedeterminedthatshewouldneverseehimagain 3 determine 疑问词 todoe g haveyoudeterminedwheretospendtheholidaynextweek determinedadj 坚决的 有决心的 bedeterminedtodosth 决心做e g shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity changeone smind改变某人的主意e g nomatterwhatyousay iwon tchangemymind beartheminyourmind makeupone smind下定决心readone smind看出某人的心思speakone smind直言不讳give putone smind专心于keep inmind记住 9 keepdoingsth 反复不断地做某事 theboykeepsaskingquestionsallthetime inthoseyears marxkeptonstudyingenglishandusingit 可能含有间断的意思 但是更强调 反复 和 决心 而且常常附加感情色彩 3 theykept water thefielduntiltheygotagoodharvest 4 youkept make thesamemistakes 5 hekeptmewaitingoutsidefor2hours watering onmaking keepsb sth doing让某人持续做某事 10 whenitoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5000meters sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit 当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程 她好像对此很兴奋 atanaltitudeof ataheightof在海拔 米处 e g theplaneisflyingataheight altitudeof10 000feet 注意 at在此处表 在 处 时 以 后接年龄 速度 长宽深高 价格 费用等 attheageofatahigh lowpriceatadepth widthofatthecostofatadistanceof 11 whenitoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathanditwouldbeverycold 当我告诉她将呼吸困难 天气严寒 主语 be adj todosth 是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义e g theproblemisreallyhardtoworkout mybossiseasytodealwith 12 finally ihadtogivein 最后 我只好让步 givein tosb sth 屈服于 让步 递交 giveup放弃 认输giveout筋疲力尽 分配giveaway捐赠 泄露 e g hehadtogiveintomyviews it stimeyougaveinyourpapers 1 afterthelongtrip boththemenandthehorses 2 becauseofhissmallsalary hehadto hisdreamtriptoeurope 3 seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe hehadto myview gaveout gaveup gaveinto 练一练 4 he mostofhisfortunetothepoor 5 pleasekeepthesecret don t it gaveaway gave away 13 givein sth tosb 1 hewouldratherdiethangivein 2 wangkunhadtogiveinbecauseheknewhissisterwell 3 pleasegiveyourexaminationpapersin totheteacher whenyou vefinished 屈服 让步 上交 1 smokingisbadforyourhealth yes iknow butisimplycan t a giveitupb giveitoutc giveitind giveitaway 14 itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys travelingacrosswesternyunnanprovince 穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流 across through prep 穿过 across常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置 横穿 横跨 表面 含义与on有关 through表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部 含义与in有关 over表示 越过 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧 辨析 e g sheswamacrosstheriver theriverflowsthroughthecityfromwesttoeast walkacrossthesquareandgothroughthegate thenyou llcometothecafe thethiefclimbedoverthewallandranaway thenewrailwaywindsitswaytohongkong mountains tunnelsand rivers across over throughover across throughover through acrossthrough over across 实例 用现在进行时表示将来 当句子涉及确切的计划 明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时 现在进行时可用于表示将来 1 come go stay arrive leave等词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划 2 表示交通方式 行程安排的动词 例如fly walk ride drive take abus ataxi 等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来 注意 英语中一些表 状态和感官 的动词通常不用于进行时 betty leave forguangzhoubyplaneat3 00thisafternoon herbrotherbob see heroff it shalfpastonenow they wait forataxioutsidetheschoolgate isleaving isseeing arewaiting 练一练 2 thebrowns go tothenorthchinabytrainnextweek they stay inbeijingforaweek they go toxi an they get therebyair aregoing arestaying aregoing aregetting 3 somefriends come toanne sbirthdaypartythisevening anne smother be busy get readyforthebirthdaydinner anne help hermothernow arecoming is getting ishelping 另外 表示将来的动作或状态 还可用以下几种形式 注意 will shall 动词原形ishallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth begoingto 动词原形 表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事 wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday beto 动词原形 表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见 arewetogoonwiththiswork beaboutto 动词原形 表示即将发生的动作 不与表示将来的时间状语连用 iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso 我正要去游泳 这时向导大声叫我不要去 be 动词的ing形式 表示按计划或安排要发生的事 含义是 预定要 这一结构常用趋向动词go arrive come leave start stay return和play do have work wear spend see meet等 whenareyougoingoffforyourholiday 你什么时候动身去度假 myplaneistakingoffat9 20 soimustbeattheairportby8 30 我乘坐的飞机将于9 20分起飞 所以我必须在8 30之前赶到机场 一般现在时表示将来时 1 按规定预计要发生的未来动作 仅限于动词come go leave move start return arrive begin stay等动词 theplanetakesoffat10 10 thatis it sleavingintenminutes 2 用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时 ifyoudothatagain i llhityou 3 用在ibet和ihope后面 常用一般现在时表将来 ibetyoudon tgetupbeforetentomorrow 我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的 单纯叙述未来的事实 可以用将来进行时 也可表示按计划安排将来要执行的动作 实例 atthistimetomorrow overtheatlantic 2003北京 a we regoingtoflyb we llbeflyingc we llflyd we retofly 1 didyouwritetogracelastsummer no buti ll heroverchristmasvacation a beseenb haveseenc beseeingd tosee 练一练 2 i mgoingtothestates howlong you inthestates a are stayedb are stayingc have stayedd did stay3 i vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoflorida i mymum a amtakingb havetakenc taked willhavetaken 4 selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology sorapidly willchangeb haschangedc willhavechangedd ischanging 5 you veleftthelighton oh ihave andturnitoff igob i vegonec i llgod i mgoing6 isthisraincoatyours no mine therebehindthedoor a ishangingb hashungc hangsd hung 7 what sthatterriblenoise theneighbours foraparty havepreparedarepreparingc prepared willprepare 8 becausetheshop allthet shirtsaresoldathalfprices hascloseddowncloseddownisclosingdownhadcloseddown 9 canijointheclub dad youcanwhenyou abitold getb willgetc areg