高中英语高考英语短文改错指导课件.PPT

高考英语短文改错指导 英语第二轮复习 1 高考短文改错命题特点2 高考短文改错测试要点3 高考短文改错应试策略及答题原则4 高考短文改错测试真题精解 短文改错的命题特点 1 短文改错是一道综合性较强的试题 旨在检测考生在阅读理解的基础上运用所学的语言知识的准确程度 2 短文改错的选材通常是一篇高中毕业生能力范围内可以理解的短文 它的篇章结构难易程度符合同学们的实际水平 语言明白易读基本上不涉及生僻的语言现象和复杂的语句结构 短文改错的命题特点 3 它要求判断短文各行是否有错 无错则打勾 如果有错则按题目的要求及错误形式 错词 少词或多词 在该行文内标以相应的符号 在题号后行写出答案 或改正错误的单词 或为添加的单词 或为应该删去的单词 错误类型一般涉及词法 句法 行文逻辑等 一行中最多只会有一个错误 或错一词 或漏一词 或多一词 个小题中一般为 无错 题 多词 题 漏词 题 其余为错词 1 冠词的多用少用和误用 05辽宁 iwasahighschoolstudentthen fromlow incomefamily iamsureiwillneverforgetwonderfultimeispentatschool therearealsotheschools restaurants ahospitalandashopaswell a the the 2 名词的数与格 2001春季 iusedtolovescienceclass allofthem biology chemistry geography andphysics nmet2001 theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothati llgetgoodmarksinmysubject classes subjects 名词的数与格即名词的可数与不可数 单数形式与复数形式 名词的普通格与所有格 3 代词的指代不一致的错误 指代不一致 指的是代词的数 格 性 人称四个方面的张冠李戴的错误 hisgrandmacameintoherroomandchattedwithhimforawhile his 2002春季 forexample whenheboughtachocolatecake heputtheminasecretplacethaticouldn tfind it 4 主谓不一致的错误 nmet2003 theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome whattheremoteareasneediseducationtochildrenandwhatthechildrenneedisgoodtextbooksatthemoment words are 5 动词的时态 语态及语气的误用 nmet2002 asweclimbedthemountain wefedmonkeys visitingtemplesandtoldstories nmet2003 ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday visited should 9 词语搭配 nmet2002 iwassotiredthatifellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow nmet2003 nowihavetakenmorethantenyearsatschool at spent 6 非谓语动词形式 nmet2001 myparentslovemedearlyandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatigetagoodeducation 2002春季 thatis agameoftennismakinghimverybusy makes to 7 形容词和副词的混用及其比较级的误用 sheweptandlookedsadoutofthewindow afterthewar therewasnearlynoleadershipatallinthisareaandeverythingwasindisorder theplayisverygood ihaveneverseenagoodone sadly almost better 8 关联词和平行结构的误用 hotwaterisprovidedfor24hours butliftsworkdayandnight 05浙江 ithoughtitwasdulltowatchagameinwhichplayerskickedaballtoeachother therefore myfatherlovesfootball and however 10 删除冗词 nmet2002 hello nicetomeetyou igreetedtothem nmet2004 onthursdayiwillhavetodecidewhatiwantmyselftodoovertheweekend to myself 近4年高考短文改错题考点分布情况 高考短文改错应试策略及答题原则 1 以在有错行改动一词为原则 2 以改变实词形式为原则 3 以单词形式变化最小为原则 4 以添加或删除虚词为原则 5 以多 改正 少 添删 为原则 以保持原意不变为原则 1 通读全文 理解文章 2 先易后难 找出明错 3 对照考点 深入审读 thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool oneofthemwasthattheycanearnmoney forthemostpart studentsworkingtoearnmoneyfortheirownuse earningtheirownmoneyallowthemtospendonanythingasiftheyplease theywouldhavetoasktheirparentsformoneyorforpermissiontodothingsbythemoney somestudentsmayalsotosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse 2005年高考英语全国卷 advantages is work allows if not with to their haveyoueverheardangelfalls itisahghestwaterfallintheworlddeepinthejunglesofvenezuela fewhaseverseenangelfalls thatisveryhardtogetthere ifyouwentinland youwouldhavetotravelforweeksthroughthickjungles ifyouwentbyplane itwouldtakeaboutfourhours nooneknewaboutthishighwaterfallsince1930 duringthatyear jamesangel americanpilot flewoverthearea suddenlyhesawawaterfall thatseemedtodropstraightoutoffromtheclouds of 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 4 the it by until an which from 2006年全国高考英语试卷 2008年全国高考英语改错题 ifihavethehonortobechosetoworkforthe76 29tholympicgames iwillatfirstimprovemy77 englishsothaticantalkeasilyaboutforeignvisitors 78 second iwilllearnmoreabouthistoryofthe79 olympicsasgoodasthe2008olympicgames third 80 sinceiwasfamiliarwithbeijing icanhelpvisitorsfind81 theirwaysinthecity finally ishouldbeabletotell82 visitorsaboutourhistoryandcultureandshow83 themtheirgreatachievements inshort iwilldo84 mybesttohelpmakingthegamesasuccess 85 way at with to the well am chosen our make iwasonlyaboutsixthatheheldhishandouttome itookitinmeandwewalked theniaskhim grandpa howcomeyouhavesomuchlinesonyourhand helaughedandsaid well that sabigquestion hewassilentforamoment soheansweredslowly eachtheselinesstandsforatroubleinmylife ilookedathisotherhands butgrandpa whatdoyouhavemorelinesonthatone becausetherearemorethehonorsandjoysinmylife when mine asked many then and of hand the why 2007年全国高考英语试卷 应试策略1 通读全文 了解大意 2 仔细阅读 整句分析 3 整句理解 逐行找错 4 最后通读 查错补漏 考前练习 单句改错练习 1 asarule readingwidelyisgoodmeansofenlargingone svocabulary 2 noonebutpeterandtomhaveseenthemovie 3 itwasonlyafewminutesafteranotherearthquakehappened 4 thatisveryniceofyoutohelpmewithmyenglish a has before it 5 hewasnotsurewhichhoteltostayforthenight 6 insidetheboxhasatoygun agiftforhisson 7 heisillandissufferedfromahighfever 8 hearrivedinnewyorkin1890 when sometimelater hebecameawriter at is suffering where 9 i lldoitcarefully evenitwilltakemehours 10 sofar severalshipshavebeenreportedmissingonthecoastofbermudaisland 11 thebeatles sincemanyofyouareoldenoughtoremember camefromliverpool if though off as 12 theprimeministerwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair preparedtoanswerquestions 13 thesoldierssoonreachedwherewasonceanoldtemplewhichthevillagersusedasaschool preparing what 14 don tloseyourheartintimeofdifficulty 15 thelargepopulationaddsthedifficultiesinofferingussomenecessarythingsinoureverydaylife 16 theboy tiringfromthetrip fellasleepassoonashewenttobed to tired 17 hewascaughtbytherainyesterday 18 jackneedn thavearrivedyet otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme 19 youmustpayattentiontolistentoyourteacherinclass 20 ireallydon tthinkmarywillbeupset buti llgoandseeherincaseshedoes in can t listening is dearalice ihavejustgotsomegoodmewstotelltoyou 76 iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek 77 myfatherwassopleasingthathesuggested78 igotoenglandforaholiday i dliketostaying79 thereforhalfamonth visitingplaceofinterest80 orpracticingmyenglishaswell we vebeen81 writingt