高中英语模块8第一单元 阅读课件牛津版选修八.ppt

appreciatingliterature reading unit1thewrittenword chineseliterature chineseliterature foreignliterature foreignliterature lead in 1 doyouknowaboutclassicliterature what sitsdefinition 2 whoischarlesdickens whatbooksdidhewrite introductiontodickens charlesdickenswasbornon7february1812inportsmouth england hehadahappychildhoodafterhisfamilymovedtochatham attheageof12 dickenshadtoleaveschoolbecausehisfatherwasimprisonedfordebt thepovertyandadversitydickensexperiencedasachildgreatlyinfluencedhislaterviewsonsocialreform beforehisdeathon9june1870 hewroteabout15majornovelsandmanyshortstories mostofwhicharefamousfortheirsurpriseendings worksbycharlesdickens 雾都孤儿 圣诞颂歌 双城记 艰难时世 远大前程 大卫 科波菲尔 greatexpectations olivertwist achristmascarol hardtimes ataleoftwocities davidcopperfield haveyoueverseenthestoryorfilmadaptationsofgreatexpectations skimming 1 whatisclassicliterature 2 whoischarlesdickens 3 howoldispipwhenthestorybegins answers classicsaretheantiquesoftheliteraryworldincludingnovels playsandpoemsthatwerewrittenalongtimeagoandwerewellwrittenandreceived 2 dickensisengland sgreatestwriter 3 pipwasthensevenyearsold detailedreading 1 whydon tmanypeopleliketheclassics becausetheythinktheyareold fashionedandboring andhavenothingtodowithlifetoday 2 whatdoeslizthinkaboutclassicnovels shedoesn tthinkthattheyareold fashionedandboring 3 whatkindofpersonisjoe joeisakindandsimpleman 4 whatiswrittenoncharlesdickens sgravestone onhisgravestoneitreads byhisdeath oneofengland sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld 5 whogivespipalotofmoney astranger 6 whyispipembarrassedbyhisfriendjoe becausehethinksjoeisnotcleverenoughandfarfrombeingawelleducatedgentleman 7 whatdoespiplearnbytheendofthenovel helearnsthatwealthdoesnotbuyhappinessandthatfriendsaremoreimportantthanafancyeducation 8 whatisanexampleofcharacterdevelopmentingreatexpectations anexampleofcharacterdevelopmentisthechangeinpipfrombeingconcernedonlywithmoneytoseeingthatmoneyisnotthemostimportantthinginlife characters setting symbol themeandplot discussion what sthemainelementstoconsiderwhenreadinganovel partc2 scanthearticleandmatchtheelementswiththecorrectexamplesinthispart key 1 d2 c3 a4 b5 e readingstrategy 1 whatdoesapersuasiveessaytrytodo toconvincethereadertoadoptacertainpointofview 2 what sthewriter spointofviewinthisessay topersuadeustoappreciateclassicliterature firstlythewriterasksustoreconsiderourideasaboutclassicliterature secondlyshegivesusinterestingfactsaboutcharlesdickensandhisbook greatexpectation whichmakesuswanttoreadthebookattheendoftheessay 3 howdoestheauthortriestoconvincethereader practice readthetextagainandpointouttheplaceswheretheauthortriestoconvincethereadertoadoptacertainpointofview comprehendthemeaningsofwordsfromthecontextandmatchthemwiththecorrectdefinitions partd key 1 c2 d3 e4 a5 g6 f7 h8 b parte readthebookreportaboutgreatexpectationsandcompleteit answerstoparte 1 authors 2 pip 3 husband 4 england 5 symbol 6 novel 7 fortune 8 gentleman 9 shallow 10 theme post readingactivities 1 retellthestoryofgreatexpectationsinyourownwords 2 discusstherelationshipbetweenmoneyandhappiness partf discussion 1 wouldyouliketoreadgreatexpectations whyorwhynot 2 canyouthinkofsomepossibleendingsforthenovel 3 haveyoueverreadaforeignclassic ifyouhave whatdidyouthinkofit languagepoints 1 whyelsewouldmanyfilmsbasedonthembesuccessful page2 lines12 13 许多以他们为依据的电影成功的原因还有哪些呢 explanation thephrasebaseon uponmeans todevelopsomethingfromanidea afactorasituation or tousesomethingasthefoundation 以 为基础 根据 eg theideaforthefilmwasbasedonhischildhooddreams 电影的设想是以他童年的梦想为依据的 onwhatdoyoubaseyourtheory 你的理论根据是什么 theirrelationshipwasbasedonmutualrespect 他们的关系是以相互的尊重为基础的 2 idon tthinkthattheseclassicnovelswouldbemadeintofilmsiftheyhadnothingtodowithlifetoday page2 lines16 17 我认为这些古典小说如果和现代生活没有关系就不会被拍成电影 explanation thephrasemake into means tochangesomethingorsomebodydifferentfromwhatit he sheusedtobe or改变成 转变成 eg wecanmakethisroomintoastudy 我们可以把这个房间做成一间书房 thesuccessofthefilmmadeherintoastarovernight 那部电影的成功使得她一夜成名 herolddresswasmadeintoaskirtsothatherdaughtercouldwearittotheparty 她的旧裙子被做成了一件衬衫 这样她女儿就可以穿着去聚会了 3 hefirstpublishedmanynovelsonechapteratatimeinnewspapers andsomewerelaterperformedonstage page2 lines21 22 一开始他出版了许多小说 是在报纸上每次登载一章 后来有些小说被搬到舞台上表演了 explanation thephraseatatimemeans dealingwiththingsseparately 每次 一次 eg theboytookthestairstwoatatime 那男孩一次爬两节楼梯 becauseofhiswork heisoftenawayforweeksatatime 由于工作关系 他常每次外出几周 attention whenwereferto aparticularperiodinhistory weuseitspluralformtimes eg inearliertimes mobilephoneshadonlysimplefunctions 在早期手机只有一些简单的功能 comparison attimesatonetimeatatimeinancienttimesinmoderntimes 曾经一次有时在现代在古代 4 pip ssisterseldomhasakindwordtosay butjoeisakindandsimpleman whowouldratherdiethanseeanyharmcometopip page3 lines29 31 皮鲁的姐姐几乎没有什么善言好语 但乔却是一个善良淳朴的人 他宁愿死也不愿看到皮鲁受到任何伤害 explanation thewordseldommeans notoftenoralmostnever 很少 几乎不 eg heseldomwritestohissister 他很少给他姐姐写信 thismethodisseldomusedhere isit 这种方法很少在这使用 是吗 she drathergoshoppingintheafternoon 她宁愿下午去购物 thephrasewouldrathermeans prefertodosomething itisusuallyshortenedto drather ininformalenglish 宁愿 宁可 eg 我宁愿看电视度过一个宁静的夜晚 i dratherhaveaquietnightinfrontofthetv thephrasewouldrather than means toprefertodosomething ratherthandosomethingelse 宁愿 而不 eg i drathergotothecinematowatchanewfilmthanwatchanoldoneathome 我宁愿去电影院看场新电影而不呆在家看旧的 he dratherreadstorybooksthanwatchcartoonfilms 他宁愿看故事书而不看卡通片 iwouldratherthatyoucametoseemetomorrow 我宁可你明天来看我 注意 在wouldrather的宾语从句中常用过去时态的虚拟语气 thewordharmcanbeusedasanounorverb 意为 伤害 损害 eg readinginthepoorlightisharmfultoyoureyes 在微弱的光线下读书对你的眼睛有害 muchharmhasbeendonetothecropsduringtherainstorm 农作物在暴风雨受到很大的损害 attention doharmtosb sth dosb sth harm对 有害 类似词组 dogoodtosb sth dosb sth good对 有好处 dowrongtosb sth dosb sth wrong对 做错 冤枉 5 classicnovelsoftenhavesymbolswhichaddinterest tensionordeepermeaningtothetext page3 lines34 35 古典小说中经常用一些意象来增加兴趣 紧张和文章的深义 thephraseadd to means toputsomethingwithsomethingelse 把 加上 eg wecanaddyellowtobluetomakegreen 我们可以用黄色加上兰色来做出绿色 doyouwanttoaddyournametothelist 你想把你的名字加到名单上去吗 addtoadd to adduptoinadditioninadditionto 把 加上 增进 增加此外 conj 合计 总共此外 prep comparison 6 excitedbyhismovetolondon pipcanhardlywaittobeginhislife page3 line41 搬到伦敦让皮鲁兴奋不已 他迫不及待地开始了他的新生活 explanation thewordhardlymeans almostnot 几乎不 eg wehardlyhadanytimetofinishtheproject 我们几乎没有时间来完成那项工程 hecanhardlybelievewhatitoldhim canhe 他几乎不能相信我告诉他的一切是吗 注意 否定副词hardly seldom never等在句中表示否定意义 其后的反意疑问句用肯定形式 置于句首时用倒装句 hardlycanhesleepwell eg 词组hardly when 相当于nosooner than 意为 一 就 句前常用过去完成时 hardlyhadhearrivedattheschoolwhenhebeganthework 他一到学校就开始工作 7 moneyandeducationhavechangedhim andbeforelonghedevelopstheshortcomingsofbeingshallowandhavingprejudice evenagainsthisoldcompanions page3 lines41 43 金钱和教育改变了他 不久他养成了浅薄 偏见的缺点 甚至歧视昔日的同伴 explanation thewordcompanionmeans someoneyouspendalotoftimewith