高考单选一览表.doc

北京高考单项填空一览表 T 内容20062005200420032002名词sense excuse *冠词the/aA/ thethe/0 the/a*the/0代词neitherneitherneither* little/some*ThatsThat/it数词dozens ofone third*介词bytowardswith*over*by with*the key to*连词for祈使句+and+简单句untilwhenso as far asnotuntilBefore*as long as*but*形容词less/oderA three-hour journeyFaced withconvenient*pleased/pleasant present*副词nevertooUnfortunatelyclose to*疑问词where else*过渡词语Whats morebelieve it or not*名词从句what (宾)It（主）*why(宾)*what (表)what（宾）状语从句unlessIt issinceas a big house as*定语从句whothatwithout whichthe sameaswhose*/ as*when,which, *whowhere*动词keep*动词时态be going tohave foundremember/was cominghad never seenhave phonedhas been onwere sayinghadnt expectedfell asleepare preparing*has been considering*主将从现will be flying*have been married*have been friendshad seencried/had lost*was wondering*动词语态will be keptwas damagedhas been finishedwill have been completed*have been employedwere destroyedgot hurtwas killedget run over*情态动词shallmust have droppedshallMay Icouldnt be true*动词短语bring outget togethercut offgo in for*make it outgive away*give it upmake it*get away from*分词addedcatch sb doinghaving waited*boring speechGiven time*goods boughtmade by*动名词stand working不定式refuse to stopencourage sb to do*ask sb not to do*主谓一致主+介短反意疑问句never said,didnt he考点分析1 动词是考查的主旋律数量大: (2004春) 7道题; (2003) 5道题; (2003春) 6道题;(2002) 8道题 (2002春) 6道题范围广: 动词时态; 动词语态; 情态动词; 动词短语; 分词; 不定式：(以2004年为例)1)-Whats that terrible noise？ -The neighbors _ for a party.A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare2)My advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take3)Now that she is out of job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider4)The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _ by 2006.A. has been completed B. has completedC.will have been completed D. will have completed5)The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. was B. were C. had been D. would be6) _in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited7)I dont _ rock n roll. Its much too noisy for my taste.A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for2. 注重语境, 强调应用1) 对连词的考查The shop doesnt open until 11 a.m., _it loses a lot of business.A. for B. or C. but D. so (2004春)2) 对基本知识和常识的综合判断能力的考查Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _, neither of them could swim.A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally3.突出语言的交际性和实用性 2003(春) 有10题是以对话的形式出现 - Sorry to have interrupt you. Please go on. (2004春) -Where was I? -You_ you didnt like your fathers job. A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying4.避免了某些语法难点,淡化了某些语法重点倒装句; 虚拟语气容易题: There is a dictionary on the desk by your side.You dont look well. Are you ill? 难题： _time, hell make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give time C. Giving D. Given 5.考点的重复性和多样性重复性:1) 冠词 2)现在完成时 3)过去进行时 4)过去分词做定语5)动词短语6)过去完成时动词短语: 1)get together; get away from 2)give up; give away from多样性:定语从句: 1)without which 2)which 3)when 4)where 5)who 6.不断出现对词汇的考查1) 名词 excuse; sense2) 动词keep3) 形容词present; well; pleased; pleasant; convenient4) 副词too; close to; unfortunately 7.题干增长,审题时间延长1) Was his father very strict with him when he was at the school?-Yes. He had never praised him _he became one of the top students in his grade. (33词) A. after B. unless C. until D. when解题对策1.认真审题,分析题干以及备选项所提供的全部信息,找出解题的关键, 确定正确选项。1) The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know2)I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.-You can never be _careful in the street.A. much B. very C. so D. too3)_time, hell make a first-class tennis player.A. Having given B. To give time C. Giving D. Given2.把握上下文,注意语境-Im sorry Im calling you so late.-_okay.A. Thats B. You are C. This is D. Im3.确保已被确定的选项的意思和语法都符合句子的要求Come and see me whenever _.A. you are convenient B. youll be convenientC. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you4.注意排除思维定式的干扰1) At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic.A. were going to fly B. well be flyingC. Well fly D. were to fly2)They had a pleasant chat _ a cup of coffee.A. for B with C. during D. over5.注意句式的变化: 变位; 省略; 扩展1) Rather than_ on a crowded bus, he alwa