2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 Language 单元过关检测（二） 牛津译林版必修3.doc

单元过关检测(二)学生用书p113(单独成册)(时间： 100分钟， 满分： 120分) 第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。afield trip guidewhere: deer flat national wildlife refugecontact: susan kain 2084679278suitability: adults(成年人), teenslooking for volunteers (18 or older) to help at a station for our discover wildlife journeys field trip for 4th6th graders! no teaching experience necessary. all training provided.the field trips are on tuesdays through thursdays in september and october.sales clerkwhere: hiram m. chittenden lockscontact: volunteer clearinghouse 8008658337suitability: adultsa volunteer job with discover your northwest is open for parttime work year round. volunteers will help customers and provide cashier(出纳员) duties in a small bookstore in the class a visitor center at the hiram m. chittenden locks.rv volunteerwhere: natchez national historical parkcontact: melissa tynes 6014465790suitability: adults, groups, familythere are many chances at natchez national historical park, including visitor center assistant, gardener, tour guide, etc. two rv sites have just been added! we require at least 32 hours of service a week, per site, and at least 3 months of volunteer service. volunteers should have the ability to communicate with visitors of different age groups and cultures.visitor center hostwhere: kingsley plantationcontact: emily palmer 9042513537suitability: adultsvolunteers provide services to park visitors on a daily basis. primary duties include greeting visitors in the visitor center, answering questions about the park, making sales, answering phone calls, etc.skills needed：good communication skills and an interest in natural and cultural history.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四项志愿者工作。1what is a requirement for volunteering as field trip guides?avolunteers must work daily.bteaching experience is a must.cvolunteers must be at least 18 years old.d3 months of volunteer service is required.c解析：细节理解题。由field trip guide部分中的looking for volunteers (18 or older)可知，该志愿者工作要求申请者年满18岁。2which number should you call if you want to volunteer in a bookstore?a2084679278.b8008658337.c6014465790. d9042513537.b解析：细节理解题。由sales clerk部分中的volunteers will help.in a small bookstore和contact: volunteer clearinghouse 8008658337可得出正确答案。3which of the following is suitable for family volunteers?afield trip guide. bsales clerk.crv volunteer. dvisitor center host.c解析：细节理解题。由rv volunteer部分中的suitability: adults, groups, family可知，该项志愿者工作适合家庭参加。bi always wanted to be a firefighter. it seemed exciting to me. i like to be outside, lift heavy things and sleep on the ground!in college, i got a job with the forest service. my first week on the job, they asked if i wanted to get my red card (training for forest fires). i said yes!the training was a week long. i learned about the different types of fire crews(工作人员) and i remember the instructor saying hotshots were the top dogs. he said they had the most difficult and dangerous job and that you had to really prove yourself in order to be a hotshot. i was sold. i didnt want to do anything else!however, hotshot crews dont hire(雇用) people without fire experience. i returned home from training to logan where the logan hotshots are based. i walked in and told the boss i wanted to be a hotshot and they should keep me in mind if they needed anyone.the very next day i got a note saying the hotshots were looking for me! a woman on their crew got injured and they needed a replacement.they were headed to a fire that day. they thought of me because i had just been there the day before.we arrived at the fire near provo, utah at about 10 pm that night. we ended up working 40 hours, digging fire lines. i think i fell asleep standing up against my tool at one point.my feet were covered in blisters(水泡) and the helicopter(直升机) that was supposed to pick us up at the top of the mountain broke down and we had to walk miles!to my delight, the crew liked me and hired me after that. i also met my husband that night! how cool is that!【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己成为一名hotshot消防员的经历。4what kind of person is the author?aeasygoing.briskloving.cwellorganized.dsimpleminded.b解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的i like to be outside, sleep on the ground和第三段中的he said they had the most difficult and dangerous job可知，作者喜欢到户外、喜欢冒险。5when did the author decide to become a hotshot?awhen she started college.bafter she returned to logan.cwhen she did her red card training.dafter she finished the forest service.c解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的i was sold. i didnt want to do anything else！并结合第二段可知，作者在接受“红卡”培训时，知道了hotshot这一类消防员，于是下定决心从事这份工作。6why did the logan hotshots send a note to the author?athey were short of persons.bthey wanted to test her skills.cthey were satisfied with her ability.dthey thought she was rich in fire experience.a解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的a woman on their crew got injured and they needed a replacement可知，因为一名女消防员受伤了，所以他们通知作者加入他们去灭火。7how did the author find the firefighting that night?adangerous. bexciting.chard. dunsuccessful.c解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二、三段可知，工作时间长、累得站着都能睡着、脚上起了水泡还得继续走路，这些都说明这次灭火任务比较艰巨。cwhen hanadi was 4, her school was destroyed in the civil war. soon after, her family left syria to live as refugees(难民) in nearby lebanon. hanadi joined a school there but was fearful to go. her experience is not unusual. there are now nearly 25.4 million refugees around the world, according to the united nations refugee agency. about half are children. most refugees today are from syria, where civil war broke out in 2011.to help kids affected by the situation, sesame street and the international rescue committee(irc) have teamed up to create a new version(版本) of sesame street especially for syrian refugees, using puppets(木偶) as teachers. “we dont just want to help children learn letters and numbers，” said sherrie westin, who works at sesame workshop. “we want to help them feel less alone.”there are more than 150 international versions of sesame street. in germany, kids watch sesamstrasse, while mexico has plaza ssamo. each version includes maths and spelling lessons. some characters are the same as in the american version. but other things are different：the puppets speak the local language and wear local clothes.the new version will include situations that are familiar to syrian refugee kids. some of the puppets, for example, may have been forced to leave their home. “kids can watch the puppets work through big problems the kids are dealing with themselves，” the ircs sarah smith says.for the worlds 12 million refugee children, there is little chance to receive good education. and even if kids go to school, they may have fallen behind in their studies. often, they are traumatized(使受精神创伤) by what theyve been through.the new sesame street will meet the public. sesame workshop expects that more than 9 million children will be able to watch the show on a tv, computer, or mobile phone. hanadi may be one of them.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。少儿节目芝麻街为帮助难民儿童正在制作一个新版系列，让孩子们在学习科学知识的同时，获得心灵上的抚慰。8what happened to 4yearold hanadi?ashe dropped out of school.bshe was injured in the war.cshe fell behind in her studies.dshe became afraid to go to school.d解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的hanadi joined a school there but was fearful to go.可知，hanadi在新学校注册了，但是不敢去上学。9why was the new version of sesame street created?ato increase the shows popularity.bto improve education in poor areas.cto help refugee kids get through hard times.dto teach kids who cant afford to go to school.c解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的to help kids affected by the situation和we dont just want to help.them feel less alone.可知，制作新版芝麻街是为了帮助难民儿童学习知识的同时，抚慰他们孤独的心灵，以帮助他们度过艰难的时光。10what do different versions of sesame street have in common?athey all teach maths and spelling.bthey were all named sesame street.cthe characters are exactly the same.dthe characters wear the same clothes.a解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的each version includes maths and spelling lessons.可知，每个版本的节目都含有数学和拼写课程。11what can we learn about the new version of sesame street?athe story happens in syria.bit will appear on the screen.cit will hopefully reach 12 million children.dthe idea was brought up by sherrie westin.b解析：细节理解题。由最后一段可知，新版节目将与公众见面，届时数百万儿童将能够通过电视、电脑或手机观看该节目。dcompetitive eating has become big business.the international federation of competitive eating(ifoce) holds events for competitive eating all around the world. one of the most popular contests(竞赛) is held every 4th of july on coney island in new york. nathans hot dog eating contest started in 1916 and the event has been dominated(占据优势) by takeru kobayashi. the japanese competitor set his first record in 2001, when he ate 50 hot dogs in 12 minutes and has won the contest six years in a row.the main types of food eaten in the contests are fast food. hot dogs, chicken wings, pickles, corndogs and pizza are main foods of the contests. the contests usually last from around 8 to 12 minutes. now most of the competitors are men, but there are also women who take part in competitive eating.being large and overweight isnt necessarily an advantage in competitive eating. the biggest advantage a competitor can have is the ability to actually stretch(扩张) their stomach. many competitors will drink plenty of water over a period of time in order to achieve this. apart from having an unusually stretchable stomach, another important thing seems to be the speed from hand to mouth.the ifoce has very strict safety guidelines laid out regarding competitive eating. competitions must take place in a controlled area and only competitors over the age of 18 are allowed to enter. they also advise against any type of home training. there has been much talk regarding the inclusion of competitive eating as an olympic sport. although the ifoce has talked about that with the olympic committee, it seems that they will not agree to it at present.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竞吃比赛的有关情况。12nathans hot dog eating contest_ahas a history of over 200 yearsbtakes place once a year in japancis becoming less popular than beforedhas made takeru kobayashi famousd解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的the japanese competitor set his first record in 2001.has won the contest six years in a row.可知，takeru kobayashi在美国纽约的内森国际吃热狗大赛上连夺六届冠军，这使得他名声远扬，故选d项。13what do we know about eating contests?aall competitors need to eat fast food.bthey usually last ten minutes or so.conly men are allowed to enter a contest.dthey are open to competitors of all ages.b解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的the contests usually last from around 8 to 12 minutes.可知，竞吃比赛通常持续十分钟左右，故选b项。14what is the third paragraph mainly about?ahow to win an eating contest.bthe history of competitive eating.csafety guidelines from the ifoce.dthe disadvantages of eating too much.a解析：段落大意题。本段主要讲述了在比赛中获胜需要具备的优势条件，故选a项。15whats the main purpose of the text?ato report. bto advertise.cto introduce. dto warn.c解析：写作意图题。作者通过本文主要向我们介绍了竞吃比赛的有关情况，故选c项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to learn a foreign languagespend the time!by far the most important factor is how much time you spend in learning the language. the more time you spend with the language, the faster you will learn.16._focus on words and phrases!to build up your vocabulary, youll need lots.17._ learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading. read online, using online dictionaries, and make your own vocabulary lists for review. gradually you will be able to use them.18_listen wherever you are on your mp3 player. read what you are listening to. listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand. if you keep listening and reading, you will get used to the language.take responsibility for your own learning!if you do want to learn the language, take control. choose content of interest that you want to listen to and read.seek out the words and phrases that you need to understand in your listening and reading.19._ discover the language by yourself. talk when you feel like it. write when you feel like it.relax and enjoy yourself!do not worry about what you cannot remember, or cannot yet understand, or cannot yet say. it does not matter. 20._ the language will gradually become clearer in your brain, but this will happen on a schedule that you cannot control. just make sure you spend enough time with the language.alisten and read every day!byou are learning and improving.cthat is the greatest guarantee of success.ddo not wait for someone else to show you the language.estart to notice words and how they come together as phrases.fsoon you will run into your new words and phrases elsewhere.gthis means spending time enjoyably connected to the language you are learning.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。很多人认为学习外语不是一件容易的事，究竟如何学好一门外语？本文从五个方面介绍了学习外语的方法与技巧，即：花费时间，记忆单词和短语，每天都要进行听读训练，为自己负责以及放松愉悦自己。16g解析：前文讲述了你花费的时间越多，你学习语言就越快。分析七个选项，只有g项是对前文内容的进一步解释说明，故选g。17e解析：本段的标题就是关注单词和短语。前文讲到要建成个人的词汇库需要很多(单词和短语)，后文讲到要牢记这些单词和短语，据此可以推出，此处应为关注词汇以及词汇是如何组合成短语的。故选e。18a解析：本段所讲述的是有关听和读的内容，据此可以推断其标题为a“每天听和读”。19d解析：前文讲到在听和读的过程中找自己需要理解的单词和短语，后文讲到要自己去发现，据此推断此处应表达为不要等别人教你。故d项正确。20b解析：前文讲到不要担心你记不住的、不能理解的以及不会说的东西，后文讲到这种语言会渐渐地在你的脑海里变得越来越清晰，据此可推断，此处所表达的是你一直在提高。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。when i woke next morning, i was dying of _21_i seemed to have a hole instead of a _22_i dressed quickly and hurried down to the diningroom.it was a big room with six tall windows and the ugliest wallpaper i had ever seen! _23_， i had been told the hotel was not beautiful but that you were better _24_ there than in any other hotel; and that was _25_ i wanted just then.the waiter came hurrying up.before i came downstairs i had prepared _26_ carefully for what i must _27_i had looked three times in my dictionary to make sure _28_ “breakfast” really meant “breakfast”i had tried to get the right _29_ and i had stood in front of a mirror and twisted my mouth until it ached.the waiter asked me _30_ i could not understand, but i spoke only my one prepared word “breakfast”he looked at me in a _31_ way.so i repeated it.still he did not understand.it was _32_ that english people didnt understand their language.the waiter _33_ his head and went away, but he came back in a minute and brought a tray with tea, bread and butterenough to feed a small armyand went away.but i was hungry, and i left _34_when the waiter came back i thought his face showed a little _35_， but you can never _36_ what a waiters face really shows! in another minute he brought _37_ tray with some bacon(熏肉) and some eggs.he _38_ have misunderstood me, but i thought it was no use explaining to people who dont understand their own language, so i just set to work on the bacon and eggs, wondering whether i could possibly clear that plate.well, i finished the bacon and eggs.i got up and made my way slowly to my roomat least five pounds _39_i never believed until then that any meal could _40_ me, but on that day i met my waterloo(滑铁卢)【解题导语】因为语言不通， 作者在英国一家酒店的餐厅进餐时遇到了不少糗事。21a.hungerbcoldcanger dillnessa解析：整个故事都是讲作者进餐的情况， 下文的diningroom也是提示， 故选a。22a.stone bheadcbreast dstomachd解析：饿了的时候， 胃是空的。 stomach “胃”， 符合语境。23a.therefore botherwisecso dhoweverd解析：这家酒店的餐厅布置虽然难看， 然而饭菜还不错。however (然而；可是)多插在句子中间， 有时放在句首或句末， 由逗号隔开。本题空格后有逗号， 故选d。24a.received bfedccared deatingb解析：feed sb.give food to sb.此处指提供的饭菜较好， 而不单纯指吃这个动作。25a.just bwhatcthat dwhyb解析：那就是我那时想要的。what在这里引导表语从句在从句中作wanted 的宾语。26a.english bmealcquestions dmyselfd解析：prepare (sb.) for “为(某人)准备”， 而且下面谈到了做准备的过程。27a.speak banswercsay dexplainc解析：say应有宾语， 句中what起宾语作用。对我要说的话做了认真的准备， 即在饭店里要用哪些词。explain要用explain sth.to sb.。28a.that baboutcof dtoa解析：从句子结构看， 句中需要一个连接词来引导宾语从句。所以要选that而不是其他的介词。29a.pronunciation bmeaningcform dspellinga解析：练习单词的拼写或搞懂词义不需要对着镜子练， 故排除其他选项。30a.whether bsomethingcwhen dwhatb解析：该句句意：那位男服务员问了些我听不懂的话。如果选d的话， 句子的含义为 “问我有什么不懂的”， 这就不符合文章内容。31a.surprised bfriendlycpuzzled dtouchedc解析：作者答非所问， 所以男服务员迷惑不解。32a.unbelievable btruecthought da pitya解析：unbelievable “难以置信”。英国人不懂自己的语言， 真令人难以置信。33a.waved bshookcbowed dpattedb解析：男服务员摇头表示没听懂。shake ones head “摇头”。34a.much ba littlecnothing demptyc解析：我饿极了， 吃光了所有的食物， 与故事开头相呼应。35a.pleasure bsurprisecpride dsatisfactionb解析：作者以为吃下了许多食物会使这位男服务员有点吃惊。36a.tell bguesscdesign dexpressa解析：难以说清楚这位男服务员的表情。tell有 “辨别” 的意思。37a.other banothercmore dmeb解析：一分钟后他又端来一盘熏肉和鸡蛋。another “另一”。38a.should bmightcwould dmustd解析：must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测。39a.lighter bheaviercweightier dmoreb解析：heavy是一般用语， weighty多用于比喻。吃了许多食物， 至少重了五磅。40a.hurt bfatcdefeat dplease c解析：根据空后的i met my waterloo(滑铁卢)i was completely defeated (napoleon was defeated at waterloo in 1815.)可知答案选c。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。nobody wants to be aged, but 41._ it comes to visiting cities most of us want to visit the worlds oldest cities. luoyang is one of the oldest and most 42._ (attraction) cities in the world that id like to recommend to you.luoyang stands out 43._ the oldest continually inhabited city in asia. the city is considered to be 44._ birthplace of chinese culture and history as well as being one of the seven ancient capitals of china. there 45._(be) no other city in china that has seen so many 46._ (dynasty) like luoyang.with such a long and exciting history, luoyang has really a lot 47._(offer). the longmen grottoes, which 48._ (includ