UsingLanguageⅡ.ppt

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourUsinglanguage 所谓pun 通常是指利用一个单词的两个含义 或者利用两个特定的单词 达到 一语双关 的目的 如 英语中有趣的双关语 pun Heisnotagravemanuntilheisagraveman 其中的grave有两个含义 一个是 严肃的 形容词 一个是 坟墓 名词 因此这句话的意思是 他不是一个严肃的人 除非他躺到坟墓里才能严肃起来 Theyprayforyoutodayandpreyonyoutomorrow 其中的pray 祈祷 和prey 捕食 发音相同 外形相似 因此这句话的意思是 他们今天为你祈祷 明天就会加害于你 Readthetwopunsandenjoyplayingonwords Abicyclecan tstandonitsownbecauseitistwo tired Asmallboywenttothecountertopayforhislunchbuthewasalittleshort Howtoexplainthetwopuns 1 Two tired whenspoken canhavetwomeanings a withtwotires b tootired 2 Short whenspoken canhavetwomeanings a smallinheight b nothavingenoughmoney amusepancakeexplanationdetectivemountainouswhisper vt 使发笑 使愉快n 烙饼 薄饼n 解释 讲解 说明n 侦探adj 多山的 山一般的n 耳语 低语vt 小声说 vastmessreactporridgedrunk adj 巨大的 辽阔的n 脏或乱的状态vi 做出反应 回应n 粥 麦片粥adj 醉的 Englishjokes Therearethousandsofjokeswhichuse playonwords toamuseus NowreadsomeofthesecustomerandwaiterjokesandmatchthejokewiththeexplanationonP22 1C What sthatflydoinginmysoup W Swimming Ithink 2C What sthat W It sbeansoup C Idon twanttoknowwhatit sbeen Iwanttoknowwhatitisnow 3C Waiter Willthepancakesbelong W No sir Round B A C ExplanationA Thefirstpersonisaskingforinformationabouttime Thesecondpersontreatsitasaquestionaboutshape B Thefirstpersonisangryaboutsomethingandwantstosay Whyisthishere Thesecondpersontreatsitasarequestforinformationandgivesananswertothequestion C Theanswertothequestioncontainsawordwhich whenspoken canhavetwomeanings TipsSherlockHolmesisacharactercreatedbytheEnglishwriterSirArthurConanDoyle SherlockHolmesbecametheprototype 原型 forthemodernmasterminddetective DoyleintroducedHolmesin1887intheshortstoryAStudyinScarlet DoctorWatsonisSherlock sbestfriendandpartner Roleplay Readthefunnystoryonpage22 Readashort funnystoryonPage22aboutthefamousdetectiveSherlockHolmesandhisfriendDoctorWatson Thenchangethestoryintoashortdialogue Actitingroupsofthree Holmes Watsonandanarrator Role play Ateacheraskedastudenttowrite55 Studentasked How Teacher Write5andbesideitanother5 Thestudentwrote5andstopped Teacher Whatareyouwaitingfor Student Idon tknowwhichsidetowritetheother5 Joke1 Joke2 Amangoestothedoctorandsays Doctor whereverItouch ithurts Thedoctorasks Whatdoyoumean Themansays WhenItouchmyshoulder itreallyhurts IfItouchmyknee OUCH WhenItouchmyforehead itreally reallyhurts Thedoctorsays Iknowwhat swrongwithyou you vebrokenyourfinger Patient Doctor I velostmymemory Doctor Whendidthishappen Patient Whendidwhathappen Joke3 Garcia Thankyoudoctor Myfeverisgone Doctor Don tthankme ThankGod Garcia ThenIwillpaythefeestoGod Joke4 2ListentoPart1andwritedownthemainidea Listening Youaregoingtolistentoafunnystoryaboutjam Marymadesomejambutleftsomeonthekitchentableforafewdaysasshehadtogotolookafterhersickmother Somedayslater John knowingnothingaboutthejam camehomeandthrewitintothekitchenyard 1 WhatwasMarygoingtodowiththecookedplumsinthepan 2 WhatdidJohnthinkMaryshouldhavedonewiththemessinthepan 3 WhatdoyouthinkMaryisgoingtosaywhenshefindsoutwhathashappened 4 HowdoyouthinkJohnwillreacttoher 3ListentoPart1againandanswerthefollowingquestions 1 WhatwasMarygoingtodowiththecookedplumsinthepan Shewasgoingtoputtheminthefridgelaterwhentheyhadcooleddown 2 WhatdidJohnthinkMaryshouldhavedonewiththemessinthepan Hethoughtsheshouldhavethrownitoutforthechickenstoeat 4 BeforeyoulistentoPart2 trytoputthesesentencesbelowinorder Thenlistenagainandcheckifyouwereright MarygotangrywithJohn Marysawthechickensbehavingstrangely Johnwassorry Thechickensenjoyedthejam Johnsaidhethoughtthejamwasporridge Marylookedattheredmessontheground Johnsaidthechickensweredrunk Marycamehome 1 2 3 4 8 7 5 6 You myjam sheshouted Oh whatitwas hesaid I m butIthoughtitwas whichhadgonebadinthehotweather Thechickenshave thejam butit smadethem enjoyed porridge sorry drunk that s threwaway 5FillintheblankswhilelisteningtoPart2asecondtime MarySmithlookedatthebeautifulripeplums Theywouldmakelovelyjam Whenshehadfinishedthecooking shefilledallheremptyjamjarsandlefttherestofthejaminthepan Shewouldputitinthefridgewhenitwascooler Butjustthenthetelephonerang Part1 Listeningtext hermotherwasinhospitalafteracaraccident Marypickedupherbagandranoutofthehouse Somedayslater herhusband John camehomefromabusinesstrip Hehadbeentravellingalldayandfeltlikehavingadrinkandapieceofcake Ashecameintothekitchenhesawapanwithadarkredmessinsideit Helifteditupandsmelledit Itsmelledbad Marymusthaveforgottentocleanthispan hethought Sohepouredallthejamintothechickenyardandcleanedthepan Thenfeelingcomfortable hebegantoeatapieceofcake WhenMaryreturned shenoticedthechickensbehavingstrangely Theywererunningaroundtheyardasiftheyweresick Shesawthedarkredmessonthegroundandwentcloser Whenshesawaplumstoneshewentintothekitchen Herhusbandwasreadinganewspaperatthetable AngrilyMaryrusheduptohim Part2 Youthrewawaymyjam sheshouted Oh that swhatitwas hesaid I msorrybutIthoughtitwasporridgewhichhadgonebadinthehotweather Goodheavens saidMary ThatmustbethejamIleftinthepan butwhydidn tyouthrewitinthedustbin Johnlaughed Itwasamistake However thechickenshaveenjoyedthejam expectthatithasmadethemdrunk Whatarewegoingtodowiththesedrunkenchickens Discusswithyourpartnerwhetheryouthinkthestoryyoulistenedtoisfunny Giveyourreasons Usethesewordsandexpressionsbelowtohelpyou Speakingandwriting Howwonderful I mpleasedwebothlike Ifelthappybecause Whatfun Itsurprisesmethat I don t laughatthatkindofthingbecause Itis not veryamusing funnythat I don t enjoythisverymuchbecause S1 Whatfun Ienjoyedthatstory Ialwayslaughatthatkindofthing S2 Metoo I mpleasedwebothlikethesamekindoffunnystories Sampledialogue S1 Thepunchlinewasgood Youwerewonderingwhatwouldhappen SoI mhappythatitallturnedoutwellintheend S2 ItsurprisesmethatJohndidn tseetheplumstoneifMarydid S1 That sbecauseMarydidthecooking butJohndidn tlookatthejamcarefully Hejustthoughtitwasamessandthrewitaway S2 Ithinkit sveryamusingandalwaystrytoreadstorieslikethat Thatmakemesmile S1 OK Letmetellyouthisfunnystorythen It saboutahedgecutterwhichwasmadeinChinabutsoldinEngland 1 Usealogicalorder explainthesituation whathappenedandthengivethepunchline 2 Readitthroughwhenyouhavefinishedcheckingformistakes 3 Readittoyourpartnerandaskforadvice 4 Rewriteyourstoryandputitintoaclasscollectionoffunnystories Writing Samplewriting StagesinthestoryMrHillsbuysahedgecuttermadeinChina 2 Itbreaksandhetriestomendithimself 3 Theinstructionbookletsaysitshouldnotbetouched withoutpermission 4 Hedecidestogetanewonesonoonewilleverknow ATRUESTORYOFMRHILLSMrHillsinLondonboughtahedgecuttermadeinChina Itwasverysmallandverycheapanditworkedverywell Atfirsthewasverypleasedwithit Itmadehishedgeslooksmartandneat Thenonedayitbrokedown Therewasnothinghecoulddotomakeitwork Hetookitapartandputittogetheragainbutstillitwouldnotwork Nexthetookoutthebookletofinstructionstoseeiftheyhadanyadviceforhim Imaginehisamazementwhenhesawthesewordswritteninthebooklet Nooneistotouchortrytorepairthishedgecutterwithoutpermission Whatwashetodo ShouldhehavewrittentothemanufacturersinBeijingbeforehehadhishedgecuttermended MrHillsthoughtlongandhard Finallyhewentbacktotheshopandboughtanotherhedgecutter Heputhisoldoneinthedustbin Hethoughtnoonewouldeverknowwhathehaddone 一 单词拼写1 n 皮肤 外壳2 adj 残酷的 令人痛苦的3 n 沸腾 boil skin cruel bottom astonish mouthful entertain particularly homeless fortune 11 prep 理性 throughout fortunate swing failure snowstorm direct outstanding worn out vast sense 二 单词运用 1 TodaytheChineseteacherbegantheclasswithanamusing show 2 Ikeptadiaryattimeswhentherewassomething tokeepdown 3 Theclasswerecheeredupbyher performance 4 Weliketostaywithhim forhe samanwithapretty ofhumour 5 Thewomansatthere chew apieceofgum slide particular outstanding sense chewing 6 Hewillneverforgetthat experienceofhis 7 She ittomesoasnottobeheardbyothers 8 Itwilldoyougoodtohaveplentyof boil watereveryday 9 Wereallyhadpityonthepoor girlandtookhertoourhouse 10 Cold bloodedanimalwillsleep thewinterwithouteatinganything throughout cruel whispered boiled homeless 三 词语派生Asaresultoftheirimpatience thatplanendedin fail 2 fortune wetwowereselectedfortheOlympictorchbearersinGuangdong 3 Besidesthepoint theaccidenthappenedforsomeother direct reasons 4 Youareexpectedtospendan entertain eveninginthisplaceofpublic entertain failure Fortunately indirect entertainment entertaining 5 Thegovernmentistryingtostopthestrikeina violent way 6 Iwonderedallthetimewhymotherhadneverthrownawaythoseclothesalready wear out non violent worn 7 I msofullIcan thaveanother mouth 8 She joy playingthepianoeveryday foritisagreat enjoy toher 9 Hewas sense ofthetroublehehadcaused 10 Mobilphonesmaynotworksowellin mountain areas mouthful enjoy sensible joy mountainous 四 词组互译1 对 满足 意 2 在整个亚洲 3 战胜困难 4 挑出 辩别出 5 一条丧家狗 6 撞上 撞见 7 突出的成就 8 幽默感 senseofhumour becontentwith throughoutAsia overcomedifficulties pickout ahomelessdog knockinto outstandingachievements 9 badlyoff 10 inparticular 11 cutoff 12 starin 13 insearchof 14 beborninpoverty 15 besetin 16 gocamping 穷的 缺少的 特别 尤其是 切断 断绝 主演 寻找 寻求 出身贫寒 以 为背景 野营 五 词组运用词组填空根据句子提供的语境 从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空 Shecan tbesopopularatall Idon tevenknowwhatmoviesshehas 2 Before youmustgeteverythingneededready 3 Tobehonest Ienjoyreadingthestoriesandnovelswrittenbythebigman inparticular staredin goingcamping 翻译填空根据汉语意思 从上述短语中选一个适当的词组完成句子 4 完成这样巨大的工程 我们常要克服某些艰难困苦 Indoingsogreataproject wehadto attimes 5 在人潮的广场上 我好容易才发现他 Inthecrowedsquare Ihadahardtime him overcomesomedifficulties picking up 6 这部电影是以二十世纪60年代美国黑人的社会状况为背景写的 Thefilm thesocialconditionsoftheblackofAmericainthe1960s 从上述短语中选一个适当的短语翻译下列句子 7 浏览刚完成的那本书 她自感满意 wassetin Shereadthroughhernewly finishedbookandwascontentwithherself 8 他四周看 在找什么 9 顾着思考问题 他差点撞上路边的停车 10 据说这部电影当时有一部分由于某种原因被剪切了 Itissaidthatonepartofthefilmhadtobecutoffforsomereason Helookedaroundinsearchofsomething Lostinthought henearlyknockedintoacarparkedaside Don tleavethewater whileyoubrushyourteet