新视角研究生英语1答案大总结(山西医科大版).doc

Unit3VocabularyPart A. Complete the sentences with words given below, making sure that each word is used in the right form.imminent daunt wail surface strand plummetexertion disposition wholesome harrowing gobble brine1. As house prices _plummet , the new breed of renters escape the danger of falling into debt traps and save their spare cash for the future.2. Nothing could _daunt_ me and I talked to everyone with the same message: “Cancer was absolutely great because it put you in touch with yourself and the world”.3. The 19-year-old model Saffron Domini needed little persuasion to appear in a _harrowing_ film about racism and violence.4. Carefree and full of youthful enthusiasm, his happy _disposition_ attracted whites and Indians alike.5. In British political life of the previous twenty years, latent anti-Jewish feeling had been apt to _surface_ in response to particular events.6. With standards often being poor, unregulated, and uncontrolled, disaster seems _imminent_.7. After walking for an hour, she wasnt sweating, but there was a pleasurable sense of _exertion_.8. Particularly worrisome were the fruit drinks, which projected a _wholesome_ image while containing sugar in some form or another.9. With the rising tide and bad conditions it was possible that the stranded_ man might not survive until the lifeboat arrived.10. One study estimates that the headquarters and related functions of big American companies _gobble_ up almost a fifth of their annual profits.Part B. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.1. With a(n) _thriving_ network of committees, sports clubs and societies, each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life.A. thriving B. encouraging C. exciting D. succeeding2. They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals, ideas that may _spark_ new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections.A. steer B. pilot C. spark D. lead3. Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss, but you will find that people will tell you things that they _shield from_ others.A. shield on B. shield from C. shield in D. shield out4. What right did he have to come back into her life like this, trying to _shatter_ it into small pieces that couldnt be put back together for a second time?A. crash B. crush C. shatter D. explode5. In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities, which often gave rise to _acute_ co-ordination problems.A. acute B. accurate C. accusative D. alternative6. The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer _dawned on_ him, though his family members tried very hard to keep the secret.A. came upon B. dawned on C. fell to D. went for7. I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless, but for most of us an hour spent in this position was a(n) _ordeal_.A. trial B. test C. exam D. ordeal8. But rules that strengthen banks in good times can _cripple_ them in recessions.A. cripple B. reduce C. slash D. decrease9. There are few more _barren_ places on earth than the plains surrounding a volcano in the aftermath of its eruption.A. fertile B. unproblematic C. barren D. unprofitable10. The minds of many of these young offenders appear to have been _numbed_ by greed and indifference to violence.A. retarded B. numbed C. idled D. fooledTranslationPart A Translate the following sentences into English.1. 当一个人处于“经历中的沙漠”一段感到毫无出路、甚至毫无希望的时期，最重要的是不要让自己陷入荒漠之中无法自拔。(strand)When someone is in “desert of experience” a period of feeling barren of options, even hope, the most important thing is not to allow himself to be stranded in the desert.2. 经济来源耗尽，还有一大家人需要供养，吉米起初想逃避，但最终靠着顽强的勇气和乐观的性格挺了过来。(see.through)With financial resources exhausted and the pressure of a big family to support, Jimmy wanted to escape at first but finally his courage and good humor saw him through.3. 有人认为在人生的任何阶段开始一种新的生涯都为时不晚。(embark on)Someone believes that it is never too late to embark on a new career in any period of life.4. 在经历重大打击之后，明智的做法是勇敢面对挑战，而不是逃避。(make sense)What makes sense is to face the challenge rather than run away from the troubles after suffering a significant loss.5. 玛丽靠她在餐馆工作的微薄收入，几乎无法维持生活。(make ends meet)With the small income from her restaurant job, Mary could barely make ends meet.6. 人们逐渐明白了失败并不是可怕的东西，而是人生的宝贵经历。(dawn on)It dawns on people that failure is nothing to be afraid of. But it is a precious experience in life.7. 在毕业典礼上，校长预祝同学们在事业上不断取得进步。(forge ahead)The president wishes every student to forge ahead on the career ladder at the commencement ceremony.8. 科学家们正在对吸烟者和抑郁者进行研究，试图解决这些复杂的生理和心理问题。（sort out） Scientists are studying smokers and the people with depression in an attempt to sort out their complicated physical and psychological problems.9. 大多数家长不是竭力防止失败就是竭力不让孩子们知道他们已经失败。(shield.from)Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or shielding their children from the knowledge that they have failed.10.每个人都不可能十全十美。因此，对自己宽容些。(be easy on)No one can be perfect, so be easy on oneself.Part B Translate the following selected sentences into Chinese.1. Defining who is great depends on how one measures success.对伟人的定义取决于人们如何衡量成功。2. “Theres a tendency to think that they are endowed with something super-normal” he explained. “But what comes out of the research is that there are great people who have no amazing intellectual processes.”“人们往往认为他们具备一些超常非凡的东西，”他解释道。“但研究表明，有的伟人并没有惊人的智力。”3. Greatness is built on tremendous amounts of study, practice and devotion.伟人的伟大建立在大量的学习、实践及其献身精神的基础之上。4. Thrust into office when his countrys morale was at the lowest, Churchill rose brilliantly to lead the British people.丘吉尔在全国上下士气最为低落的时候被推上台，并出色地领导了英国人民。6. In a speech following the Allied evacuation at Dunkirk in 1940, he inspired the nation when he said, “We shall not flag or fail. We shall go on to the end . We shall never surrender.”在1940 年盟军敦刻尔克大撤退之后的一次讲演中，他的话激励了全国人民，“我们一定不会衰退、失败。我们将坚持到底我们永远不会屈服。Unit4VocabularyPart A. Complete the sentences with words given below, making sure that each word is used in the right form.Insatiable static uplifting sane rapt Arbitrary cardinal purport demanding devout1. His way of staying sane_ was to compose poems in classical Chinese which he somehow kept with him.2. The childrens _insatiable_ curiosity will be satisfied one way or the other, as there are plenty of museums, libraries and childrens palaces in the city.3. Examination of the theory which _purport_ to provide an answer to this question is nonetheless important for a number of reasons.4. It is impossible to forget the _uplifting_ speech that the president gave at the commencement ceremony.5. The athlete, a _devout_ Christian, like his parents, died in 1945 in a Japanese internment camp in Shandong province.6. The picture drawn is a _static_ one, and it has been unable to provide a convincing account of how and why changes have occurred in the pattern of industrial relations.7. The choice of players for the team seemed completely _arbitrary_.8. He listened in _rapt_ concentration as Mr. Mercer described how one soldier shot off his leg and threatened to kill him until he shouted back at him.9. Respect for life is a _cardinal_ principle of English law.10.Building a home is a more _demanding_ business compared with buying one.Part B. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.1. Her reputation suffered a _ mortal _ blow as the result of the scandal.A. mortal B. shameful C. humiliating D. disgraceful2. In explaining this situation, it might be possible to point to sources _inherent_ to the nation: its culture, mentality, religions, or geography.A. inherited B. hereditary C. inherent D. heritable3. His perceptual_ difficulties may make it impossible for him to recognize you and his family.A. perceptual B. appreciable C. understandable D. recognizable4. He had never previously thought of himself as _acquisitive_ or even as particularly materialistic.A. inquisitive B. interactive C. positive D. acquisitive5. Like a dreamer, the young artist is absorbed in _contemplation _ of something outside himself and does not identify with it.A. illusion B. contemplation C. conception D. fantasy6. The club, where I am staying, releases forgotten gusts of memory, like those lilies which only _exhale_ their sweet perfume at night.A. exhale B. inhale C. relax D. relieve7. If it is a technique which works for you then, use it _by all means_.A. by all means B. by no means C. in one way D. by the way8.You would _take on_ some responsibility immediately for particular areas and additional responsibilities are available to those with the ability and enthusiasm to undertake.A. bear on B. take on C. carry on D. hold on9. This raises the question whether the education of children in rural communities is prejudiced by the _imposition_ of a curriculum devised for urban conditions.A. publication B. compulsion C. computation D. imposition10. The weak point in the school is due to the _folly_ of parents who remove their sons from the school at too early an age.A. folly B. prudence C. craziness D. madnessTranslationPart A Translate the following sentences into English.1. 在当今社会，广告几乎完全成为致力于描写快乐的现代表达方式。(dedicated to)In modern society, advertising has become one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness.2. 讲座永远不会从大学的舞台上完全消失，因为它们来源于一个久远的传统，而大学这个环境为了其自身的利益又理所当然地尊重传统。(for its own sake)Lectures will never entirely disappear from the university scene, because they spring from a long tradition in a setting that rightly values tradition for its own sake.3. 这对夫妻永远体会不到做父母的乐趣, 除非他们有了自己的孩子。(short of)Short of having their own children, the couple can never experience the pleasure of being parents.4. 他把别人的成功看成是一种挑战、一种动力。他不断告诉自己他应该比别人做得更好。（takeas）He takes others success as a kind of challenge and motivation. He keeps telling himself that he should do better than others. 5. 如果欢乐与愉快等于幸福，则痛苦就等于不幸福。但实际上能带来幸福的事往往与痛苦相联系。(lead to)If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain must be equated with unhappiness. The truth is that things that lead to happiness involve some pain.6. 为了让孩子能得到成为一个音乐家所需要的一切，那些经济不宽裕的家庭对任何牺牲都在所不惜。(whatever)In homes where money was tight, no sacrifice was too great in order that the child has whatever he needed to learn to become a musician.7. 只要明白欢乐并不带来幸福，我们就会开始以不同的态度来生活。(as long as)As long as we understand that fun does not bring happiness, we can begin to lead our lives differently.8. 如果我们真正得到了自己想要的，就会不停地想我们没有的于是我们总是不满。(do)If we do get what we want well keep thinking of all that we dont possessand we will remain dissatisfied.9. 唯一真正能平衡事业与家庭的方式是对你的生活价值观深思熟虑,并按此生活。(balance；life values)The only way to truly balance your career with family life is to think long and hard about your life values and live by them.10.任何人想要生活既硕果累累又充满欢乐，他就应处理好工作和娱乐的关系。(deal with)Anyone who wants to have a both fruitful and cheerful life should deal well with the relationship between work and play.Part B Translate the following selected sentences into Chinese.1. Its easy to overlook the pleasure we get from loving and being loved, the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.我们可以从爱和被爱中感到快乐，从朋友的相伴中感到愉快，为能随意到处居留而感到喜悦，甚至会为了身体健康而高兴，可是这些快乐很容易被忽视。2. We, on the other hand, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing we “gotta have.” Were so self-conscious about our “right” to it that its making us miserable.另一方面，由于我们有许多选择并想在各个领域获得成功的压力，我们把幸福变成了我们“必须得到”的另外一种东西。3. So we chase it and equate it with wealth and success, without noticing that people who have those things arent necessarily happier.所以我们追求幸福，将幸福与财富和成功等同起来，没有注意到拥有这一切的人不一定更幸福。4. Happiness isnt about what happens to us its about how we perceive what happens to us. Its the knack of finding a positive for every negative, and viewing a setback as a challenge.幸福不在于我们周围所发生的一切，而在于我们如何去看待我们周围所发生着的一切事情。这是一种从不利中找到有利，将挫折看作是激励的诀窍。5. Its not wishing for what we dont have, but cherishing what we do possess.幸福并不是时时去盼望得到我们所没有的，而是要珍惜我们拥有的！Unit6VocabularyPart A. Complete the sentences with words given below, making sure that each word is used in the right form.partial vapid mindless therapy befallexhilarate dissenter scholastic accident swoon1. Advances in therapy and diagnosis have raised complex legal and moral issues in areas such as abortion,and patients rights.2. The discovery of how bronze is made was probably accidental , but it turned out to be an important event.3. Though Winston Churchill became the Prime Minister in 1940,he was taken as the most famous and obvious dissenter for a very long time.4. When you hear the melody, you will strongly feel that the same enlightenment that happened to the composer has befallen you.5. This is only a partial success, since we have to make a compromise.6. That exhilarating game, which the tennis star won by 4-3,attracted 20,000people to the Giant Stadium even though the official limit was some 5,000 fewer.7. After the vapid conversation with those conservative members of the organization, the newcomer felt bored and determined never to join this group again.8. The dirty air and the crowd make the market not a safe place for those who swoon easily.9. The task is really mindless and anyone in the company can finish it without any problem.10. I enjoy my scholastic life, in which I am isolated from the complicated society and can devote myself to academic research.Part B. Choose the world or phrase that is closest in meaning to the boldfaced part of the sentence or phrase.1. Even though the Duke was convicted of treason , most of the parliament members still supported him and his book was very popular among the public.A betrayal of ones country B surrender to the enemyC hurt to peoples feeling D control of others 2. This method may seem unorthodox ,but it has been proved to be very efficient. A fitful B accidental C irregular D unconventional3. Many people settle down in urban areas instead of the countryside, since it is not time to take a sheer rest and they need to work in cities. A comfortable B complete C relaxing D permanent4. His voice began to falter at the mention of his sufferings in the old days. A hesitate B stutter C decrease D shake5. Politically, Wisconsin is a bit of a maverick , and this nature was firmly established by 1848 when it became a state. A dissenter B proponent C opponent D extremist6. For over 30 years , Singapore has grown from a poor country with hardly any resources to an affluent , modern and developed nation. A abundant B influent C wealthy D, stimulant 7. The doctor told the single father that his son needed to be coddled after the tuberculosis. A isolated from others B treated with great careC accompanied by others D cured with skill8. As a long-term fancier of the classical music, he spent a lot of money in watching live music concerts. A toast B collaborator C shambles D zealot9. The architect said that his countrymen hadnt learned to cherish the old, and they were too quick to tear old buildings down. A prefer B treasure C decorate D renew10. The proud lady wondered how to lower her pride to approach the girl she had been so scornful of . A hateful B convicted C contemptuous D ,doubtfulTranslationPart A Translate the following sentences into English.1. 这对双胞胎姐妹总是在一起出场，用同样的声调讲话，所以我们都不能分出谁是谁。(tellform)The twin sisters always appeared together, speaking in the same tone, thus none of us could tell them from each other.2. 教授在推荐信中为他最喜欢的学生美言，尽管这位学生已经退学两年了。(put in a word for)The professor put in a word for his favorite student in the recommendation letter, although this student had quit college for two years.3. 俄国人在陆军和空军方面都已经占了德国人的上风。(have a upper hand)The Russians, both on land and in the air, had than the upper hand of the German.4. 因为作弊被大学开除后，他身处困境。（be up the creek）After being expelled from university for cheating in the exam, he was up the creek now.5. 在学生家长的要求下，学校允许学生在家里上晚自习。（at the request of）At the request of the students parents, the school allowed the students to study at home in the evening.6. 他们不接受这份报告，因为报告完全违背了社会标准。（come out）They didnt accept the report become it came out totally against the social standard.7. 经历许多坎坷曲折之后，这个天真的小姑娘最后变得世故起来，学会了如何应付困难。(twists and turns)With many twists and turns, the native little girl finally become sophisticated, learning how to deal with difficulties.8. 尽管持异议者被社会认为是怪人，他们却深受年轻人的欢迎。（condemnas）Although marericks are condemned as accentrics, by the society,they are deeply welcomed by the youth. 9. 多亏那个慈善团体的帮助，一度辍学的贫困学生才能继续接受教育。（drop out）Thanks to the help from tha