高二英语必修5 unit 2 reading 课件.ppt

warmingup reading warmingup dothisquizandfindouthowmuchyouknowaboutuk 1 howmanycountriesdoestheukconsistof a twob threec four2 howlongdoesittaketoflyfrombeijingtolondonheathrowairport a aboutsixhoursb abouttenhoursc aboutsixteenhours bemadeupof directflight 3 whorulesthecountry theprimeministerorthequeen a thequeenb theprimeministerc both4 whataretheprovincescalledinengland a countriesb departmentsc states5 whichisthelongestriverinengland a theriveravonb theriverthamesc theriversevern britain thequeen spositionisceremonial openingparliament welcomingheadsfromothercountries goingontourstoothercountriestoencouragetradewithbritain vs theprimeministertogetherwithhismostimportantministers calledcabinet andhismembersofparliamentmakeimportantpoliticaldecisionandthelaws thames severn avon theriverthamesandsevernareverysimilarinlengthbutriverthamesisslightlylonger theriverthamesis338kmandtheriversevernis290km theriveravonismuchshorter 1 canyounamethecapitalcitiesofthecountriesoftheuk 2 englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas doyouknowwhattheyare 3 whatdoyouknowaboutanycitiesortownsintheuk pre reading 1 whatisthetextmainlyabout abriefintroductiontotheukaboutitsfoundationanddevelopmentbasedongeography historyandculture etc 2 howmanycountriesmakeuptheunitedkingdom whatarethey four theyareengland wales scotlandandnorthernireland skimming organization england wales northernireland scotland wales england england scotland southern northern england theuk largest south midlands north historical museums collections buildings anglo saxons vikings comprehending 1 theunionjackflagunitestheflagofthreecountriesintheunitedkingdom whichcountryisleftout why thecountryleftoutiswales itisusuallyassumedtobepartofengland england unionjack ireland scotland 2 whatthreecountriesdoesbritishairwaysrepresent 1 2 3 3 whichgroupofinvadersdidnotinfluencelondon thevikingsdidn tinfluencelondon northernireland scotland england dividethepassageintothreepartsandwritedownthemainideaofeachpart whatenglandincludes aboutgreatbritain theuk part1 para1 3 england wales part1 howukwasformed inthe13thcenturyad england walesisusuallyassumed 被认为是 tobepartofengland scotland in1603 getirelandconnectedtoformtheunitedkingdom northernireland onlynorthernirelandjoinedwithbritaintobecometheunitedkingdom para3 4thegeographicdivisionofenglandintozones theirsimilaritiesanddifferences part2 para5 6theculturalimportanceoflondon part3 theromans theanglo saxons thevikings thenormans townsandroads languageandgovernment vocabularyandplace namesofthenorth castlesandwordsforfood howdoyouthinktheunitedkingdombegantobeformed geographicallyandnaturally waleslinkedtoengland toscotlandformedgreatbritain southernirelandbrokeawayandnorthernirelandjoinedwithgreatbritaintobecometheunitedkingdom newwordsandexpressions consistvi 组成 一致dividevt 分配 分开puzzlen 难题 谜vt 使迷惑debatevi 联系 breakaway挣脱 脱离unionn 同盟 联盟legaladj 法律的 合法的conveniencen 便利 方便collectionn 收藏品 珍藏 收集constructvt 建造 构造 创立influencevt 影响 改变n 影响 势力 有影响的人或事 explanation 1 howmanycountriesdoestheukconsistof 大不列颠由多少个国家组成 consistvi 在于 存在于 组成 构成习惯搭配 1 consistof由 组成 由 构成 包括 注意 不能用于被动语态和进行时态 bemadeupofthisclubconsistsofmorethan200members coalconsistsmostlyofcarbon 2 consistin基于 在于 存在 之中thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings 2 englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas 英国可以分成三大部分 divide意为 把一个整体分成若干个部分 常与into among between搭配divideinto把 分成dividesth amongsb 在 分配divideafromb使分离 使分开divide by 用 除以 划分 把整体分成若干部分 破坏了宾语的完整性 分隔 把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来 没有破坏宾语的完整性 只是将宾语分开 divide separate 辨析 divide separate theworldisdividedintofivecontinents let sdividethecakeintothree heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones thegrindingmachine 碾谷机 separatesthegrainfromthehusk 糠 1 theapplewas intotwo 2 we themoneyequally 3 oxygencanbe fromwater 4 thetaiwanstrait taiwanfromfujian 试一试 divided divided separated separates 4 youcanclarifythisproblemsifyoustudybritishhistory 如果你学习了英国历史 很容易就能弄清楚问题 clarifyvt 澄清 讲清楚 阐明vi 澄清 清楚 明了 易懂事couldyouclarifythequestion 你能解释这个问题吗 hismindsuddenlyclarified 他的头脑突然清醒了 拓展 clarificationn breakv broke broken 习惯搭配 breakaway挣脱 逃脱 脱离 背叛breakdown抛锚 出故障 身体跨了breakinto闯入 突然发出breakout 战争 瘟疫 火灾 爆发breakoff中断breaktherules违反规则breaktherecords打破记录 6 althoughthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas forexample thecurrencyandinternationalrelations buttheystillhavedifferentinstitutions 尽管这四个国家在某些方面 如国际关系方面 是合作的 但它们还是不同的 注意 worktogether是一个习惯用语 不能按字面意思直译 work在此处的被译为 起反应 起作用 由动词work构成的词组 workwell做得好worksth in intosth 设法把 加进workatsomething从事workout算出workone swillon uponsomebody将某人的意志强加给别人 7 englandisthelargestofthefourcountriesandforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones 在这四个国家中 英格兰最大 为了方便起见 它大致被分为了三个地区 conveniencen 方便 便利ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience 为了图方便 我把参考书放在书桌前 习惯搭配 atone sconvenience在方便的时候for thesakeof convenience为了方便起见makeaconvenienceofsb 乘机 利用某人 拓展 convenientadj 适合需要的 方便的aconvenientplace timeitisaninconvenienttimetocome ican tseehimnow it snotconvenient willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow 泰晤士河上的著名风景 塔桥 它与伦敦塔采用一致的哥特