高考英语倒装复习专题课件倒装句型 2.ppt

inversion倒装句 一 完全倒装 整个谓语移至主语的前面 1 here there now then放在句首时 hereisaletterforyou therecomesthebus therearedifferentformsofenergy thereflowsasmallriverinfrontofthevillage nowcomesyourturn 当主语是代词时 hereyouare therehecomes 句子不倒装 2 in out down up back over away off放在句首时 incametheteacherandthelessonbegan downfellthebowlontheground upintotheskyflewthearrow awaywenttheangryoldcouple outrushedtheyoungman 当主语是代词时 inhecameandthelessonbegan 句子不倒装 3 表示方位的短语放在句首时 infrontofthefarmhousesatasmallboy allaroundthefoxinacirclewerethedogs nearbyistheindianapolisracecourse 1991阅读 outsideweretwomen neatlydressedingreysuits 1995阅读 4 直接引语的引述短语的倒装 whatdoyouwant askedtheman missli saidtheofficer wouldyoumindmysmokinghere 二 部分倒装 只把助动词 情态动词 系动词或表语放在主语之前 1 有否定含义的副词放在句首时 never hardly scarcely notonly nor seldom little rarely nowhere bynomeans notuntil hardly when nosooner than ect hardlydidithinkitpossible 2 notonlyshouldwenotbeafraidofdifficulties butweshouldtryourbesttoovercomethem 3 bynomeanswillthismethodbesatisfactory ex 1 notuntilmidnightdiditstopraining 2 theyhadnosoonergottotheplantthantheystartedtowork 3 ihaveneverseensuchaman itdidn tstopraininguntilmidnight nosoonerhadtheygottotheplantthantheystartedtowork neverhaveiseensuchaman 2 频度副词和短语放在句首时 often always once manyatime so adj adv thus nowandagain everyotherday ect oftenhadiintendedtospeakofit manyatimehashehelpedmewithexperiment sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed sobusyishethathehasnotimetospare thuswastheemperordeceived heissobusythathehasnottimetospare theemperorwasthusdeceived 3 副词only及其修饰的状语放在句首时 onlythendidirealizetheimportanceofenglish onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork irealizedtheimportanceofenglishonlythen hewasabletogethappilybacktoworkonlywhenthewarwasoverin1918 4 以so neither nor开头 表示另一人或物 也一样 或 也不这样 hesawit 我也看见 theycanswim 我们也会 youcan tdoit 我也不会 thefirstonewasn tgoodand 第二个也不好 andsodidi socanwe nor neithercani nor neitherwasthesecond 1 itwashotyesterday 确实如此 2 heworkshard 确实如此 soitwas sohedoes 5 用在强调表语的句子中 tiredas thoughhewas hewentonworking childas thoughsheis sheknowsagreatdeal although thoughhewastired although thoughsheisachild suchwasalberteinstein asimplemanofgreatachievements thechildrenlistenedquietlytothestory greatwastheirfear 6 用在省略了的条件句中 1 shouldhemeetme hewouldknowme 2 wereiyou iwouldgotherealone 3 hadhefinishedreadingthebook hewouldhavereturnedittothelibrary ifheshouldmeetme hewouldknowme ifiwereyou iwouldgotherealone ifhehadfinishedreadingthebook hewouldhavereturnedittothelibrary 7 用