高考英语总复习 名词性从句1 (ppt).ppt

县高三英语二轮复习语法专题研讨课 名词性从句 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 1 canyoutellmehowmanystudentsarethereinyourclass 2 idon tknowwherehashegone 3 theowneroftheshopcametoseewhatthematterwas canyoutellmehowmanystudentsthereareinyourclass idon tknowwherehehasgone theowneroftheshopcametoseewhatwasthematter 规律一 名词从句中须使用陈述语序 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 4 wesuggestedthatwewouldgotothecinema 5 myideaisthatwemustdoourhomeworkfirst 6 hisproposalthatwewentthereonfootisacceptable wesuggestedthatwe should gotothecinema myideaisthatwe should doourhomeworkfirst hisproposalthatwe should gothereonfoot 规律二 注意虚拟语气的使用 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 7 ifwewillhaveameetinghasn tbeendecidedyet 8 itdependsoniftheweatherissuitableforustodoit 9 thequestionisifhehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting 10 heaskedmeificouldgowithhimornot whetherwewillhaveameetinghasn tbeendecidedyet itdependsonwhethertheweatheris thequestioniswhetherhehimselfwillbepresent heaskedmewhethericouldgowithhimornot 规律三 4种情况只能用whether 1 位于句子开头 2 前面有介词 3 引导表语从句 4 与ornot连用 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks 2 thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillheldoursportsmeeting 3 everybodyconsidersitimpossiblewhichhewantstofinishthejobinsuchashorttime 4 itdoesn tmatterthatyouwillcomeornot it it that whether 规律四 主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况下可以借助 it 而后置 名词性从句与定语从句的主要区别 成分上的区别 名词从句和定语从句分别在句中充当什么样的成分 1 howtheprisonerescapedremainsamystery 2 iwonderwhether ifheisfitforthejob 3 theproblemiswhowillbeequaltothetask 4 hehadnoideawhetherwecouldovercomethepresentdifficultiesornot 主语 宾语 表语 同位语 5 ivisitedthecountrywhich thathadbeenbombedbytheus lednato 美国为首的北约 amonthbefore 6 ishallneverforgettheyearswhenilivedinthecountrysidewiththefarmers whichhasagreateffectonmylife 7 intheofficeineverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5 30pm bywhichtimemanypeoplehavegonehome 8 ihadneverseensuchagoodfilmasiwatchedlastnight 结论一 名词从句充当句子的主要成分 定语从句充当句子的修饰成分 2 引导词含义上的区别 引导词是否指向句中的某个成分 1 thathecamebackmadeusveryhappy 2 i msorrythati vemadeamistake 3 thefactisthathisbarkisworsethanhisbite 4 wordcamethathewouldcometoseeusall 5 hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery whichithinkisofgreatimportancetoscience 6 kennedyandjohnson bothofwhomweremurderedintheirterms onceco workedaspresidentandvice president 7 theoscarisoneofthefilmprizesthathavenotbeenofferedtoanychineseactororactressbyfar 8 theoscaristheonlyoneofthefilmprizesthathasnotbeenofferedtoanychineseactororactressbyfar 9 thedaysaregoneforeverwhenweusedforeignoil 10 asweallknow chinaisadevelopingcountry 11 thisisthevillagewheremyfatheroncelivedforseveralyears 12 1980 whenchinesegovernmentbeganitsreform isanimportantyearforchina 结论二 定语从句的引导词在语义上具有指代先行词的作用 名词性从句的引导词不具备此功能 3 关于that that在名词性从句和定语从句中各起什么作用 1 hepretended that hedidn tseeme thatshelosthernecklaceonthewayhomemadehersoworried itisnecessarythatweshouldlearnasecondlanguage 4 itissaidthatheworkshardatenglish 问题 that作何成分 theschoolthatmysisterstudiesatisfarfromhere thefirstrequestthathemadewastoaskforfreedom 7 itwassaidthatthatwasallthathesaid 8 isthisthehousethatyouhaveboughtyourself which which 问题 that作何成分 结论三 名词性从句中的that只起引导词的作用 无任何意义 定语从句中的that在从句中充当主语或宾语 有时可以与which互换 4 名词性从句与定语从句的一些对应关系 1 hehasdonewhathecantohelpme hehasdone hecantohelpme whatiwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit iwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit allthat allthat 5 其余问题 1 误 thereasonisbecauseheisill 2 误 wholeaveslastturnsoffthelight 正 thereasonisthatheisill 正 whoeverleaveslastturnsoffthelight 名词性从句热点试题集锦1 iaskher comewithme a ifshewillb ifwillshec whetherwillshed willshe2 hesaidistrue a whatb thatc whichd whether3 canyoutellme a whoisthatgentlemanb thatgentlemaniswhoc whothatgentlemanisd whomisthatgentleman4 hedidn tknowwhichroom a theylivedb theylivedinc didtheylived didtheylivein5 togetthejobstarted ineedissomemoney a onlywhatb allwhatc allthatd onlythat6 ihavenoidea fartherailwaystationisfromhere a whatb howc it sd that 7 canyoutellme therailwaystation a howicangettob whatcanigettoc whereicangottod wherecanigetto8 doyouknow a whatishisnameb howishisnamec whathisnameisd howhisnameis9 youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople a thatb whatc whichd this10 theyhavenoideaatall a wherehehasgoneb wheredidhegoc whichplacehashegoned wherehashegone11 theywanttoknow dotohelpus a whatcantheyb whattheycanc howtheycand howcanthey12 thesephotographswillshowyou a whatourvillagelookslikeb whatdoesourvillagelooklikec howdoesourvillagelookliked howourvillagelookslike 13 canyoumakesure thegoldring a wherealicehadputb wherehadaliceputc wherealicehasputd wherehasaliceput14 noonecanbesure inamillionyears a whatmanwilllooklikeb whatwillmanlooklikec manwilllookliked whatlookmanlike15 the2008olympicgameswillbeheldinbeijingisnotknownyet a wheneverb ifc whetherd that16 goandgetyourcoat it s youleftit a thereb wherec therewhered wherethere17 itworriedherabit herhairwasturninggray a whileb thatc ifd for18 hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent a whatb thatc thefactd thematter 19 doyouremember hecame yes ido hecamebycar a howb whenc thatd if20 wecan tgetseemsbetterthan wehave a what whatb what thatc that thatd that what21 we llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather a ifb whetherc thatd where22 itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants a howeverb whateverc whicheverd whenever23 idrovetozhuhaifortheairshowlastweek isthat youhadafewdaysoff a whyb whenc whatd where24 thesewildflowersaresospecialthatiwoulddo icantosavethem a whateverb thatc whichd whichever 25 youdon tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness a whatb whoc thatd whether26 youcan timagine whentheyreceivedthesenicechr