高考英语如何做(广东卷)语法填空语法填空题.ppt

高考新题型 grammarfilling 语法填空 语法填空 考什么 1 填空 一个功能词 2 用括号给出的实义词 3 构词法 art adj adv prep pron conj tense voice form word building 1 阅读 理解语篇的能力 2 分析句子结构的能力 3 熟练运用语法 短语的能力 语法填空题 能力要求 高考语法填空题实战演练 doc 四 通篇重读 保证语意贯通 2007年高考语法填空考点分布 语法填空 题 解题方向 篇章 句子 词汇 三个层面理解 一 整体了解 把握语篇特征 1 文章主旨 要点的理解 when where who what why 2 作者观点 意图 立场 opinion idea 3 句与句之间的关系 上下文意思 语篇标记 therefore however thus 4 时态变换 later ago in 二 理解句子意思 分析句子结构 1 翻译提示法jumpingoutof airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite excitingexperience 正确的翻译应该是 一架 而不是 那架 一次 而不是 那次 an an 2 意群切分法whichdoyouenjoy spend yoursparetime playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark 可分为三个意群 whichdoyouenjoy spend yoursparetime playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark tospend 3 结构还原法 themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee carryout thenextyear 还原其本来的面目 theywouldliketoseetheplan thenextyear seesthdone carriedout 4 结构补全法 nomatterhowfrequently perform theworksofbeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld 将句子补全完整 nomatterhowfrequently theyare perform performed 5 简化结构法 thecountrylifehewasusedto change greatlysince1992 如果去掉thecountrylife的定语从句hewasusedto 将原句简化为thecountrylife change greatlysince1992 haschanged 6 结构对比法 thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier notmake itmoredifficult 两个动词不定式作表语产生对比 tomakelifeeasier nottomakeitmoredifficult nottomake practicemakesperfect trytocompletethefollowingsentences 1 acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound smoke inthekitchen 2 whenfirst introduce inthemarket theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess 3 wecan tgooutinthisweather saidbob look outofthewindow 4 itshamesmetosayit butitoldaliewhen question atthemeetingbymyboss 5 footballisplayedin80countries make itthemostpopularsportintheworld smoking introduced looking questioned making tobeagoodteacher youneedsomeofthegiftsofa1actor youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandtheinterestof2audience youmustbeaclearspeaker 3agood strong pleasingvoice4isfullyunderyourcontrol andyoumustbeabletoact5youareteaching inordertomakeitsmeaningclear 三 根据篇 句意思 推敲用词的形式 good your with which that what 注意 1 结构分析正确 词性判断正确 2 句子意思理解 用词正确 根据文化背景进行填词afterthefloodmr dengwasaspoorasachurch mouse 这句话的意思是 水灾后邓先生一贫如洗了 aspoorasachurchmouse 一贫如洗 所以此处填mouse 四 通篇重读 保证语意贯通 practice aproverbsays timeismoney butinmyopinion timeiseven1preciousthanmoney why 2whenmoneyisspent wecanearnitback however whentimeis3 itwillneverreturn 4isknowntoallthatthetimewecanuseislimited thereforeweshouldmake5useofourtimetostudyhardsoastoserveourcountryin6futurebutitisapitythattherearealotofpeople7donotrealizethevalueoftime they8theirprecioustimesmoking drinkingandplaying inaword weshouldformthegoodhabitof9 save time donotputoffwhatcanbedonetoday10tomorrow more because gonewasted it good full the who spend waste saving until till summary从篇章 passage 句子 sentence 词汇