高考英语倒装复习专题课件倒装句型 10.ppt

inversion倒装 一 概述 英语句子的基本语序是主语在前 谓语动词在后 thenaturalorder 当语序颠倒时就成了倒装结构 theinvertedorder 把谓语的全部放在主语之前称为完全倒装 而只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前 则称为部分倒装 二 全部倒装句有 1 here there now then thus out away in up down等副词置于句首 谓语动词常用be come go lie run rush 当其主语为名词时 通常要使用倒装 例如 a theregoesthebell b thencamethechairman c hereisyourletter d awaywenttheboy e offgoesthewoman 注意 上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词 如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装 herehecomes awaytheywent 2 以引导词there开头的句子 须使用倒装结构 除therebe外还有therelive stand lie exist等 例如 a therearethreebooksonthedesk b therelivedanoldfishermannearthesea c therestandsatallbuildinginthecentreofthetown so neither nor表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时 so用于肯定句 也是这样 neither nor用于否定句 也不是 会这样 a tomcanspeakfrench socanjack jack也行 b ifyoudon tgo neitherwilli 我也不去 如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物 就用soitis waswithsb 或itis wasthesamewithsb c marywenttothebookshopandboughtthenovel soitwaswithjane itwasthesamewithjane d jackgotuplateandcouldnotcatchthebusthismorning soitwaswithbob itwasthesamewithbob 另注意 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时 不可用倒装结构 意为 某人 物的确如此 tomcanspeakfrench sohecan 他确实能说法语 b marywenttothebookshopandboughtthenovel soshedid 她的确这样做了 c tomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoidid 1 iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain thefoodisterrible 2004全国 a noramib neitherwouldic samewithmed sodoi 答案b 第一个句子使用了would 用neither表示附和的意义时 助动词应与上文一致 高考链接 4 介词短语做地点状语放在句首eg a inthecottagelivesafamilyofsix b nearthebridgewasanoldcottage c infrontofthehousesatalittleboy d atthefootofthemountainlivedanoldman 三 部分倒装句有 1 疑问句a haveyouseenthefilm b whenarewegoingtodrinktoyourhappiness 注意 如疑问词在句中做主语 则用自然语序 c whoisyoursister d whatisourwork 2 so such that的so such位于句首时 eg a soloudlydidthestudentsreadthatpeoplecouldhearthemoutinthestreet b sosmallwerethewordsthathecouldhardlyseethem c suchafamousmanheisthateveryonewantstotakeaphotowithhim 3 否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时 常见的有 innoway notonly butalso never little rarely seldom hardly when nosooner than scarcely when innocase notuntil 当notuntil引出主从复合句 主句倒装 从句不倒装 等 eg a notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom b hardlycanifollowyou c seldomdoivisitusa d neverhaveiseensuchaperformance 注意 如否定词不在句首不倒装 e ihaveneverseensuchaperformance f themotherdidn tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep 4 省略连词 if 的条件副词分句 如 a wereiyou iwouldnotdosuchathing ifiwereyou iwouldnotdosuchathing b wouldthemachinebreakdownagain senditbacktous ifthemachinewouldbreakdownagain senditbacktous c hadyouworkedharder youwouldhavepassed ifyouhadworkedharder youwouldhavepassed 5 有些表示 感叹 祝愿 等语气的句子 也可使用倒装结构eg a isn titcold 天气真冷 b maybothbehappy 祝你们两位幸福 c maygodblessyou 愿上帝赐福于你 d longlivetheking 国王万岁 6 only位于句首 强调句子的状语时 eg a onlythendidifullyunderstandwhatmyfathersaid 只有到那时 我才充分理解我父亲讲的话 b onlywhenileftschooldidirealizehowimportantstudyis 只有当我离开学校时 我才意识到学习有多么重要 注意 如果only强调的是句子主语时 不倒装 eg c onlyhecanhelpus 1 doyouknowjimquarreledwithhisbrother idon tknow a nordon ticareb nordoicarec idon tcareneitherd idon tcarealso 练习 multiplechoices 2 notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver howseriousthepollutionwas a didthevillagersrealizeb thevillagersrealizedc thevillagersdidrealizedd didn tthevillagersrealized 3 onlyinthisway doitwell a mustweb wecouldc canwed wecan 4 onlywhenclassbegan thathehadlefthisbookathome a willrealizeb hedidrealizec didherealized shouldherealize5 notasinglemistake inthedictationyesterday a didhemakeb madebyhimc he