2021版新高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练1-2 北师大版.doc

课时提能练1-2课时提能练(一)必修1unit 1lifestyles(a)课时作业a：基础层面.单句语法填空1i cant say which wine is bestits a matter of personal taste.2the message is very urgent，so it is supposed to_be_sent (send) as soon as possible.3suppose/supposing (suppose) we cant solve the problem，what shall we do next?4he spoke in support of the plan，which made me very happy.5i am bored (bore) with this job，doing the same thing all day long.单句改错1le jia has the same hairstyle that meng fei has.thatas2a good plan came up with at the meeting yesterday.去掉with3i found myself in an entirely new world at the moment i arrived in beijing.去掉at4he was such fat that he had to go on a diet.suchso5proper clothing ensured us against suffering the cold.suffering后加from.选词成篇atake up，be fond of，look forward to，be free of，make a difference，over the years，come up withi 1.am_fond_of music.when i 2.am_free_of homework，i prefer playing the guitar to playing the piano.3.over_the_years，ive improved it a lot.but whenever i 4.take_up my piano，i always 5.look_forward_to your help.could you 6.come_up_ with some advice on how to improve my skills？im sure it will 7.make_a_difference to me.bgo off，switch on，switch over，be filled with，suffer from，at the moment，be designed for，be bored withjamie is very busy 8.at_the_moment.in his opinion，our life 9.is_filled_with challenges and chances 10.are_designed_for those who work hard，so he would rather 11.suffer_from being homesick.every morning the moment his alarm clock 12.goes_off，he gets up and starts to work hard.in his spare time，he either listens to soft music to relax himself or 13.switches_on the tv to watch news.however，he seldom 14.switches_over to watch tv series because he 15.is_bored_with them.完成句子1so far 40 people from the village have_graduated_from (毕业于)key universities.2his children are not satisfied with him as fishing takes_up_most_of_his_spare _time(占据了他大部分的空闲时间)3we climbed high so_that_we_might_get_a_better_view (以便能看到更好的景色)4you cant say you have been to paris without_enjoying_the_most_famous _sights_there(没有欣赏过那里最著名的景色)5it_took_the_visitors_5_hours (花费了参观者5个小时)to be shown around the square.课时作业b：能力层面 .阅读理解a(2019安徽省五校联盟第二次质检)we humans are addicted to sugar.that makes sense.all animals need sugar to live.its the fuel that powers our cells.so its not surprising that were born to want the sweet stuff.sugar stores the suns energy like a battery.after a meal，your body breaks down foods into their building blocks.it uses some sugar for energy right away.the rest get stored for the body to break down later. its a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited，but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy.thats because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to turn into fuel.when you eat other kinds of foods，like vegetables，it takes longer for your body to break the sugar down.these days its easy to find sweet snacks.sodas，candy，cakes and even foods that seem healthy，such as yogurt，can be packed with sugar.food makers add sugar，because they know that to humans，sweet makes everything taste better.americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar every day.thats way more than what is good for us.eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomachache.it can make people overweight，decay(腐烂) the teeth and even cause diabetes.however，experts arent worried about naturally sweet foodsthe problem is added sugar.so go ahead and enjoy sweet apples or even sugarrich carrots that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.even cake is great once in a while，as long as you dont overdo it.after all，no one wants life to be dull.and your body needs its fuel!【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。糖能给人体提供必需的能量，且易分解，人天生需要糖分；虽然甜食尝起来可口，但是我们不要过多食用。1the first two paragraphs are mainly developed by_.acause and effectbproblem and solutioncgiving examplesdmaking comparisonsa写作手法题。根据第一段尾句“so its not surprising that were born to want the sweet stuff”和第二段倒数第二句“thats because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to turn into fuel”，并结合第一、二段的内容可知，第一段解释了人天生需要糖的原因；第二段解释了甜食能快速补充能量的原因；据此可推知，第一、二段是通过解释因果的方法组织内容的，故a项正确。2people may be tricked into eating too much sugar because_.ano one wants life to be boringbwere born to want the sweet stuffcso called healthy food can be packed with sugardsugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the earthc细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“these days its easy to find sweet snacks. sodas，candy，cakes and even foods that seem healthy, such as yogurt，can be packed with sugar”可知，甜食随处可见，即使是看起来健康的食品也会含有大量糖分，故人们会误食很多含糖食品。3what does the author want to stress in paragraph 4?awed better say no to sweet foods.bexperts are worried about added sugar.ceating too much sugar is bad for our health.dwed better consume sugar from natural sources.d推理判断题。通读第四段可知，该段第一、二句介绍了食用过量的糖的害处；第三句说明专家对添加糖分的食品的担忧；第四句紧接着提出建议：吃富含糖但也富含维生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。据此可推知，该段旨在强调，我们最好食用天然食物来摄入糖分，故d项正确。4what can be a suitable title for the text?asugar is everywherebsugar brings happinesscwhy do we love sugar?dwhy does sugar make us fat?c标题判断题。通读全文可知，糖能给人体提供必需的能量，且易分解，人天生需要糖分；虽然甜食尝起来可口，但是食用过量的糖有害人体健康，我们最好食用不但富含糖分、还含有维生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。故c项最适合作本文标题。b(2019江西省八所重点中学联考)devon gallagher，a college graduate from philadelphia，wants the world to know exactly where shes been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.the traveller，who was born with a bone disease，had her right leg amputated (截肢) at the age of four.although the amputation caused setbacks for gallagher early on，she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.to spread that message，gallagher has taken to social media，where she shares photos of her travels across the globe，but instead of simply using a geotag，she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.now she has been taking pictures across the continent，which show her cycling over the canal in amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of barcelona，posing with a waffle in brussels，taking spectacular pictures in athens and enjoying a river cruise in budapest，all with the wellknown locations written on her artificial leg.“i get a new leg every two years and i can choose the design on it.one day i had a sudden thought to get a chalkboard，” gallagher said.“my mum and grandmother werent too keen on the idea，but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it，so i did.”gallagher said people often stare when shes writing on her leg，but once she shares the photos，she receives only positive feedback.“my leg hasnt stopped me from doing anything ive wanted to do，” she said.“i dont know if its my determination to prove to myself that i can do it，but regardless，ive been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams.and if life gives you an artificial leg，make art.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。devon gallagher在四岁时因患骨科疾病右腿被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求。她到世界各地旅行，并将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。她的故事告诉人们：不要让任何东西阻碍你追求梦想。5what message did gallagher want to spread in her special way?ashe enjoys her travelling across the globe.bshe suffers little from her leg amputation.cshe looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.dshe has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.c细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“although the amputation caused setbacks for gallagher early on，she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life”可知，虽然截肢在早期给gallagher带来了挫折，但她现在认为这是对她过最好的生活的激励；并结合第三段可知，她想要传达的信息是她要将自己的不幸看作是另一种形式的幸运，故c项正确。6what does the word “which” underlined in paragraph 4 refer to?athe continent.bthe pictures.cthe leg.dthe locations.b代词指代题。根据第四段第一句中的“now she has been taking pictures across the continent，which show her cycling over the canal in amsterdam”可知，现在，她正在欧洲大陆各地拍摄照片，照片中她骑着自行车穿过阿姆斯特丹的运河。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为pictures，which指代先行词，在从句中作主语，故b项正确。7gallagher can best be described as_.ahelpful and ambitiousbfriendly and generouscdetermined and creativedindependent and sensiblec推理判断题。通读全文可知，devon gallagher在四岁时因患骨科疾病右腿被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求；她到世界各地旅行，并将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。据此可推知，devon gallagher有毅力而且有创造力，故c项正确。8which of the following might be the best title for the text?anever too late to shareba special artificial legcan outstanding photographerdgallaghers summer holidaysb标题归纳题。根据文章尾句“and if life gives you an artificial leg，make art”并结合全文其他内容可知，文章主要讲述了devon gallagher虽然被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求，她到世界各地旅行，并将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。故b项最适合作文章标题。.完形填空(2019武汉市调研测试)it was new year time.we were travelling in a van (小型货车)_1_ toys to the homeless.when we _2_ the spot，something caught my eye.something or someone was moving in the rubbish.soon i _3_ that it was the home of a poor family.there were two _4_，both about my age at the time，and a lady i supposed to be their mother.they sat there _5_.as a little girl myself i was _6_ interested in the little girl.how _7_ our lives were.she lived for the day，_8_ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach.i on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about _9_.i had a good education and thus a _10_ future.i looked at the little girl.the only _11_ she had was the wornout dress that she was wearing.seeing this little girl i made the decision to _12_ a doll that had belonged to me for a while.when the van came to a _13_，i stepped out，called the girl over and _14_ the doll in her hand.af first she looked at me with _15_ and wasnt certain what to do，but then she smiled and i saw _16_ in her eyes.i went back into the vehicle and we started to _17_ off，and thats when we realized the little girl was running _18_.we stopped again and opened the door.the girl had _19_ with us.she looked directly at me and said two _20_ words “thank you”【语篇解读】我们在新年期间，开车去为无家可归的人分发玩具：“我”远远地看到一个小女孩，她靠在垃圾中寻找食物为生；于是“我”走过去，将刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给了她，然后就离开了；我们发现那个女孩在追我们，我们停下了车，她向“我”说了句“谢谢”。1a.showingbrecommendingcdistributingdsellingc根据下文“我”送给小女孩玩具娃娃可知，我们在新年期间给无家可归的人分发玩具。故选c。a项意为“展示”；b项意为“推荐”；c项意为“分发”；d项意为“出售”。2a.leftbchangedcchosedapproachedd根据下文中的“when the van came to a_，i stepped out”可推知，当我们接近目的地的时候，有东西引起“我”的注意。故选d。3a.guaranteedbrealizedcdecideddacceptedb根据空后的“it was the home of a poor family”并结合语境可知，“我”很快意识到那是一户贫困人家的家。故选b。a项意为“保证”；b项意为“意识到”；c项意为“决定”；d项意为“接受”。4a.boysbchildrencdriversdadultsb根据下文中的“as a little girl myself”可知，当时那里有两个和“我”的年龄差不多的孩子，还有一位女士，可能是他们的母亲。故选b。5a.happilybangrilychopefullydhelplessd根据下文中的“_ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach”和“the wornout dress”可推知，他们无助地坐在垃圾旁边。故选d。6a.stillblesscespeciallydprobablyc根据语境可知，作为一个小女孩，“我”尤其对那个小女孩感兴趣。故选c。7a.similarbdifferentcdifficultdordinaryb根据下文中的“she lived for the day.to fill her stomach.i on the other hand was well looked after.a _future”可知，我们的生活差别很大。故选b。8a.searchingbgettingcrunningdbreakinga根据上文中的“something or someone was moving in the rubbish”可推知，当时那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找东西以填饱自己的肚子。故选a。9a.foodbsafetychealthdtransporta根据上文可知，那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找食物，而“我”却得到了很好的照顾，从来不用担心食物。故选a。10a.doubtful bdistantcpromisingdforeseeablec根据该空前的“i had a good education”可知，“我”接受了良好的教育，“我”也有一个有前途的未来。故选c。a项意为“怀疑”；b项意为“遥远的”；c项意为“有前途的”；d项意为“可预知的”。11a.presentbdecorationcrequirementdpossessiond根据上文内容并结合语境可推知，那位小女孩仅有的财产就是她身上穿的那件破旧的裙子。故选d。a项意为“礼物”；b项意为“装饰”；c项意为“要求”；d项意为“财产”。12a.give awaybgive backchand outdhand ina根据下文中的“i stepped out.the doll in her hand”可推知，看到这个小女孩，“我”决定把刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给她。故选a。a项意为“赠送”；b项意为“归还”；c项意为“分发”；d项意为“提交”。13a.station bstopcstreetdsignalb根据上文可知，“我”决定把刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给那个小女孩，所以当车一停下来，“我”立刻下车，叫那个小女孩过来，然后将玩具娃娃放(place)在她的手里。故选b。14a.torebplacedcdroppeddthrewb参见上题解析。15a.angerbpaincsurpriseddisappointmentc根据空后的“and wasnt certain what to do”和语境可推知，那个小女孩刚开始惊讶地看着“我”。故选c。16a.hopeblonelinesscanxietydastonishmenta根据上文可知，那个小女孩一家无助地坐在垃圾旁边，并结合语境可推知，“我”将玩具娃娃放在她手里，她对“我”微笑，“我”从小女孩的眼中看到了希望。故选a。a项意为“希望”；b项意为“孤独”；c项意为“焦虑”；d项意为“震惊”。17a.walkbgetcliftddrived根据下文中的“we stopped again”可知，“我”回到车上，我们开车离开，那时我们才意识到，那位小女孩正在后面追赶我们。故选d。18a.behindbawaycoutdina参见上题解析。19a.got alongbcome alongccaught updturned upc根据上文的“we stopped again and opened the door”可知，小女孩追上了我们。故选c。get along with“与相处”；come along with“和在一起”；catch up with“追上，赶上”。20a.finalbnewckeydsimpled根据语境可知，小女孩直视着“我”，说了两个简单的单词“thank you”。故选d。课时提能练(二)必修1unit 1lifestyles(b)课时作业a：基础层面.单句语法填空1the old man went through all kinds of sufferings (suffer) during the war.2i cant stand being_woken (wake) up by the noise outside at midnight.3we should switch off the lights when we leave our classroom because we must save electricity.4they are such interesting novels that i want to read them once again.5a lot of people often forget that oral exams are designed to_test (test) our communicative ability.单句改错1to be frank，i would prefer play football to jogging.playplaying2this building is designed to weddings and other celebrations.tofor3as well as learn english，we learn chinese.learnlearning4im quite interested in the job advertising in todays newspaper. advertisingadvertised5i dont know whether they did by accident or on design.onby或designpurpose.完成句子1那个新职位激励他在业余时间更加努力学习。the new position challenged him to study still harder during his spare time.2我求学期间由父母供养。i was_supported_by my parents when i was studying.3有人能设计出更好的时间表吗？can anyone design_a_better timetable?4叫你怎么做就怎么做，否则有麻烦。do as youre told，otherwise/or youll be in_trouble.5战争爆发时，他自愿参加了海军陆战队。when the war broke_out,_he volunteered_for the marine corps.课时作业b：能力层面 .阅读理解a(2019山东高三高考预测)reese witherspoon was born on march 22,1976 in new orleans，louisiana.she is the second child of the family.reese spent the first four years of her life in wiesbaden，germany，where her father john witherspoon served in the us.army reserves.shortly after，john moved the family back to the united states，settling in nashville，tennessee.reese was introduced to the entertainment industry at a very early age.at age 7，she began modeling.this led to appearances on several local television commercials.at age 11，she was placed first in a tenstate talent fair.in 1990，she landed her first major acting role in the man in the moon (1991)her role as a 14yearold tomboy earned her good reviews.roles in bigger films such as jack the bear(1993) and a far off place(1993) followed shortly after.following high school graduation in 1994，reese decided to have a pause in her acting career and attend stanford university where she would major in english literature.however，her plans were shortly stopped when she accepted roles to star in two major motion pictures.although neither film was a huge boxoffice success，they did help to make reese a rising star in hollywood and open the door for bigger and better film roles.her breakthrough role came as elle woods in the 2001 comedy legally blonde.in box office terms，the movie was a great success and made reese one of the top female stars in hollywood.in the year 2014，she produced both gone girl and wild，for which she got nominated(提名) for a best actress oscar again for her role.reese is actively involved in childrens and womens advocacy organizations.she is a longtime supporter of save the children，an organization that helps provide children around the world with education，health care and emergency aid.【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述了美国影视演员瑞茜威瑟斯彭(reese witherspoon)的一些事迹。1why did reese stop her studies at stanford university?abecause she starred in two successful films.bbecause she was more famous in hollywood.cbecause she didnt want to get higher education.dbecause she couldnt balance studies and acting.d推理判断题。根据第四段中的“following high school graduation.two major motion pictures.”可知，reese因为要主演两部电影，所以放弃了继续求学，由此可推知，由于无法兼顾学业和演艺事业，她放弃了学业。故答案为d。2which film made reese most famous?athe man in the moon.blegally blonde.ca far off place.djack the bear.b细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的前两句可知，reese突破性的角色就是律政俏佳人中的elle woods，在票房方面，这部喜剧片取得了巨大的成功，并使reese成为好莱坞最顶尖的女明星之一。故答案为b。3what is the authors attitude toward reese?acaring.badmiring.ccritical.ddefensive.b观点态度题。根据文章内容可知，作者在介绍reese演艺事业的发展时，采用的都是正面的描述，再根据最后一段中对reese积极参与一些旨在帮助儿童和妇女的公益组织的描述可推知，作者对reese持赞赏的态度。故答案为b。4how does the passage develop?agiving examples.busing figures.cfollowing the order of time.dmaking comparisons.c写作手法题。文章开头从reese的出生说起，随后讲述了她的童年、成年后的作品以及参加的其他活动，由此可知文章是按照时间顺序来写的。故答案为c。b(2019石家庄质量检测二)after shopping for deals in stores on “black friday”， or online on “cyber monday”，americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “giving tuesday”starting in 2012，now the global event that is celebrated annually on the tuesday after thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd street y，a cultural center in new york city and the united nations foundation.as the name indicates，“giving tuesday” is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools，organizing food and clothing drives，and conducting random acts of kindness.in 2015,700,000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash.an additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts.while the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity，this day can be celebrated in many other ways, too.you can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank，or even by donating blood.if all else fails，a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.but perhaps the best w