高中英语必修1人教版精品导学案Unit 4 Wild life protectio学案.doc

Unit 4 Wild life protection第一课时 Warming up vocabulary预习导学本单元重点词汇呈现A. 请写出相对应的单词1.vt&vi 打猎， 猎取， 搜寻_ 2.vt. 包含，容纳，容忍 _3. vt.影响，感动，侵袭 _ 4. vt. 成功， 接替，继任_5. vt.雇佣，利用（时间，精力等）_ 6. vt&vi 咬，叮 _7. vt&vi减少，（使）变少 _ 8. n. 保护区 _9.n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除 _ 10. vi 回答，响应，做出反应_11. n. 仁慈，宽恕，伶俐_ 12. adj. 强大的， 有力的 _13. adj. 安全的，可靠的 _ 14. adj. 凶猛的，猛烈的 _15.vt. 检查，检阅 _B. 请写出相对应的短语1.灭亡，逐渐消失 _ 2.和平的，和睦的_3.在危险中，垂危_ 4. 如释重负，松了口气_5.突然笑起来_ 6. 以致于，结果_7. 保护-不受-（危害）_ 8. 注意 _9 形成，产生_ 10. 按照，根据-所说_实战演练一. 用所选单词或短语的适当形式填空:mercy, die out, contain, pay attention to, succeed, burst into laughter, appreciate, come into being 1. You should _ your appearance.2. The attack to the enemies _ finally. 3. I shall _ it if you do me the favor.4. Many old customs are _ .5. In a battle, you should show no _ to enemies.6. The big box _ that little boys toys.7. Do you know when the earth _ ?8. I _ when I saw the monkey dressed like a gentleman.二. 根据首字母填写单词.1. His mother is e _ in a shop.2. I invited him to dinner but he didnt r _ .3. A sudden change of the weather may a _ your health.4. Those i_ cant fly.5. She bought a coat made of f _ yesterday.6. Speaking English is of great i_ in China today.7. We are d _ from the sun.8. One day she drove her car into the local game r_ to hunt for some animals to photograph.反馈检测单项选择填空1. Many countries around the Indian Ocean were hit by a tsunami (海啸) on December 26, 2004, _ about 300 000 people lost their lives. A. by means of which B. for whichC. among which D. as a result of which2. The workers are busy with the repairs of the temple, which is _ of collapsing.A. out of danger B. dangerousC. in danger D. of danger3.You should teach your son how to _ himself from fire. A. do B. care C. protect D. make4. _ water will make fish in it _ . A. Polluting ; die away B. Being polluted ; die off C. polluted ; die out D. pollution ; die down5.This kind of medicine has a bad _ on our brains. A. affection B. affect C. effect D. result6. The wool _ sweaters feels rough. A. used to making B. used to make C. is used to make D. is used to making7. This book _ 10 units, _ 3 main revisions. A. contains ; containing B. includes ; including C. contains ; including D. includes ; containing8.The police and the local people were _ the _ boy in the forest. A. looking up; disappeared B. searching; missing C. hunting for; lost D. finding; gone9.The two countries used to be _ war with each other.A. in B. at C. on D. under9. The first runner _ my attention.A. draw B. drew C. fixed D. focused第二课时 Reading预习导学:阅读小短文,判断正误.Endangered Blue WhalesThe blue whale is the largest of all whales and is said to be the largest animals in the Earths history. The average length of an adult blue whale is 79 to 88 feet and the average weight is 130 to 150 tons. Blue whales prefer cold waters and open seas and prefer not to go near coastal areas; however, some whales have been seen off the coast of Peru.The blue whale mostly eats krill(磷虾). It can eat several tons of krill daily. Researchers once believed that the blue whale only eats in the summer, seldom eating during the rest of the year, but recent research has suggested that some blue whales in the north may eat all year round and that blue whales traveling with empty stomachs may stop eating during migration and begin feeding again in “wintering” areas. Over 350,000 whales have been hunted and killed, and by the 1960s, blue whales were on the edge of dying out. There are probably only around 2,500 blue whales left in the oceans now and they are legally protected despite opposition by the whaling industry.1.The blue whale is said to be the largest animals in the Earths history.2.Blue whales prefer warm waters and open seas and prefer not to go near coastal areas;3.The blue whale mostly feeds on krill and it can eat several tons of krill every two days.4.Blue whales traveling with empty stomachs may stop to eat during migration.5.Over 350,000 whales have been hunted and killed, and by the 1980s, blue whales were on the edge of dying out.6.The blue whales are legally protected despite opposition by the whaling industry.实战演练: 一. 根据文章内容填空One day, Daisy_ a strange dream. She flew in a wonderful _to _with an _ in Tibet. The antelope told her they were hunted because of their _which can be used to make _like hers. In three years they may all be _ . Later, she _to Zimbabwe where she talked with an _ and got to know the farmers there no longer _them. thats because the _decided to help and the farmers finally made a lot of _. At last she _at the thick rain _where a monkey told her “no rain forest , no _ and no _.” Although finally everything was _ ,she had _ so much !二. 单项选择1.Do you know what have _ him _ answering my call?A. kept; from B. led ; toC. protected ; from D. turned ; to2.The medicine had a good _ on her; she has recovered after taking it.A. help B. effect C. cause D. result3.He finally could afford to buy the camera he had _ for.A. hoped B. longed C. counted D. expected4.I _ an old friend in the street yesterday morning.A. on purpose B. came across C. met up D. by chance5.We were _ to death by flies while camping.A. bit B. biting C. bited D. bitten6.Mike has missed his _ , and hell have to wait for the next round.A. turn B. time C. duty D. chance7.“Goodbye, then,” she said, without even _ from her book.A. looking down B. looking upC. looking away D. looking on8.The commercial center _ in the late 1870s.A. came from B. came overC. came into being D. came out9.Police were called out to keep at the airport, and _ the arriving planes.A. inspect B. inspector C. inspecting D. inspected10.Please remain _ ; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated三. 句子翻译1. 他出了一次车祸，结果只得在医院里躺了整整一个月。(as a result)_2 . 你认为中国的熊猫正处在危险中吗？(in danger)_3. 早在人类产生之前，他们就在地球生活了几千万年。(come into being)_4. 这个罩子使机器免受灰尘污染。(protect.from)_5. 你必须注意你正在做的事。 （pay attention to ）_6. 这部电影对他影响很大。 (have an effect on )_四. 单句改错1.I feel like to play basketball after class.2. Stop hunting this kind of snakes. They are died out._3. The thief has been watched and will be arrested once enough evidence is found. _4. I have to go to school on foot because my bike is repaired._5. A lot of attention should be paid to the poor to making sure they have enough food._反馈检测阅读理解People realize that, although animals may not have the same intelligence（智力）as human beings, they are smart enough to learn certain things.Dogs are extremely useful as companions for blind people. When a dog has been properly trained, he will always lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him out of danger. For example, seeing-eye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming, even if their master ordered them to do so.Horses are also able to learn many things. Horses that are used for guard or police duty must learn never to be frightened of noises, traffic, and other disturbances. Racing horses are able to run much faster than other horses, but they are also quite high strung（易紧张）. Therefore, it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patient(耐心) and understanding.The moving pictures and television can use trained animals too. Some animals, such as monkeys and foxes, are easy to film. All you have to do is make a trail in front of the camera by dragging something that smells good to the animals over the ground. Big animals, such as lions and tigers, can be photographed as they bound happily back to their families and dinner. If a movie actor is nearby, the well-trained animal will pay no attention to him. However, the audience may imagine that the actor escaped a terrible death by the skin of his teeth.1. Dogs who help blind people must learn . A. to obey all ordersB. to obey only safe orders C. never to cross roadsD. to cross road when ordered to do so2. Race horses are hard to train because they are . A. faster than other horsesB. smaller than other horses C. clever than other horseD. more nervous than other horses3. What does “make a trail” mean here in the last paragraph? A. place something to attract the animal B. give the animal a certain task C. order the animal to do things D. follow the animal to hunt4. Lions can be photographed easily when . A. they are following a trial of something that smells good to them B. they are returning to their families C. they have been trained to work with other animals D. they do not know a movie-actor is nearby5. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Animals can be useful. B. Dangerous wild animals can be trained. C. The well-trained animals can learn the difference between the unwanted people and friends. D. Animals can become interested in their tricks. 第三课时 Grammar预习导学 语法呈现1. We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.2. Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you.3. I wonder what is being done to help you.现在进行时的被动语态结构: am/is/are + being + p.p请从本单元中挑出含有现在进行时的被动语态结构的句子.实战演习一. 单项选择1.Jim _ to the police station and is _ at the moment. A. has been taken ; being questioned B. was taken ; questioned C. is being taken ; questioned D. has been taken ; questioning2.Where is my overcoat? I have sent it together with some other clothes to the laundry, and they _now. A. were washed B. have been washedC. are being washed D. are washed3. You cant use the machine today because some parts _ this week. A. are replaced B. are replacingC. have replaced D. are being replaced4. What should you do if you _ by a dog? A. are being bitten B. will be bitten C. bit D. will bite 5.Its so hot. I want to have a shower.I m afraid you have to wait for a while. The bathroom _ at the moment.A. is used B. is being usedC. has been used D. has been using6.Our computer is out of order and it _ in the place where we bought it.A. was repaired B. is being repaired C. was being repaired D. is repairing7. It is said that new functions _ to the phones gradually .A. are added B. will be addedC. were being added D. are being added 8. May I use your bike? Mine _ near the school gate.A. is mending B. is mendedC. is being mended D. has been mended9. Dont worry. The cause of the accident _ into. A. is being looked B. has looked C. is looking D. looks10. My brother wants to work in the factory which _ still _.A. is building B. is being built C. has been built D. is to be built二.句式转换1.We are discussing whether we will go to the zoo next week. (变为被动语态)_ .2.The children are planting trees near the river. (变为被动语态)_ .3.A bridge is being constructed now. (变为同义句)_ .4.When did you buy this book?(变为被动语态)_ .5.A heavy basket full of apples is being carried by Tom.(变为主动语态)_.反馈检测单项选择(历届高考题 ):1.Whats that noise? (2008.浙江7)Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _ .A. was tested B. will be testedC. is being tested D. has been tested2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage.(2006.重庆.21)A. will be repaired B. is repairedC. is being repaired D. has been repaired3. I dont suppose the police know who did it. (2006.江苏.23)- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _ now.A. has been questioned B. is being questionedC. is questioning D. has questioned4. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month. (2001,全国. 17)A. will be built B. is builtC. has been built D. is being built5. Has Tom moved into his new flat?（2002,北京春季）No, it _ .A. is painted B. is been paintingC. will be painted D. is being painted6. Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?(2007,辽宁,22)- Yes, I have. I guess it _ now.A. has graded B. is gradedC. is being graded D. is grading7. Breakfast _ between eight and ten oclock in the restaurant every day.A. is serving B. is being served C. serves D. served8. The factory leader pays great attention to the question that _ .A. being discussed B. is being discussedC. discussed D. is discussed9. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. (NMET 2005, 25)A.is washing away B.is being washed awayC. are washing away D.are being washed away10. Although the causes of cancer _ ,We dont yet have any practical way to prevent it. (2006山东，28)A.are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered 第四课时 Using language预习导学本单元知识点总结归纳 一.翻译下面单词和短语1. 逐渐消失 _ 2. 和平地,和睦地 _ 3. 在危险中 _ 4. 如释重负 _ 5. 突然笑起来 _ 6. 保护-不受-伤害 _ 7. 注意 _ 8. 形成,产生 _ 9. 按照, 根据-所说 _ 10. 以至于,结果 _ 11. 对- 有害 _ 12. 对- -有影响 _ 13. 追赶 _ 14. 环顾四周 _ 15.感激,意识到 _ 16. 保护区 _ 17. without mercy _ 18. in the wild _ 19. tens of millions of_ 20. endangered species _二. 重点句型1. We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.2. Id like to help as the WWF suggests.3. You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.4. We used to be an endangered species.三. 交际用语1. I would rather not - .2. Im ready to do - .3. I feel like doing -4. I intend/mean/plan to do -.5. Its a shame that -6. Thank you very much but -四.语法: am/is/are + being + p.p 实战演练一.单项选择1. He used to _ biscuits for his breakfast, but now he is used to _bread.A. have ; have B. having ; havingC. having ; have D. have ; having2. He is wearing sunglasses to _ his eyes from the strong sunlight .A. protect B. hold C. stop D. prevent3. Id like to take a weeks holiday. - _ , we are too busy. A. Dont worry B. Dont mention it C. Forget it D. Pardon me4. Would you like some more soup? - _ . It is delicious, but Ive had enough. A. Yes, please B. No, thank you C. Nothing more D. Id like some5.With his mother_him, he is getting on well with his work. A.help B. to help C. helping D. helps6. Wind _ electricity(电) widely in many parts of the world.A. used to produce B. is used to producingC. is used to produce D. used to producing7. Beer _ alcohol; drinking too much of it will do harm to the health. A. includes B. holds C. contains D. remains8. It might be all right to tell a friend you loved the shirt you got as a gift _ you know youll never wear it. A. even though B. unlessC. in case D. or else9. Our main speaker will not be able to arrive on time _ the bad weather at the airport.A. because B. as a result ofC. as a result D. thanks to10. He said in his letter that he was going to visit China _ and he had the idea _.A. long before; before longB. before long; long beforeC. before long; soonD. before long; before long二. 完形填空My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was 1 in