过去分词作宾语.ppt

人教课标高二必修5Unit2 完成下面的句子 想想什么是宾语补足语 Wethinkhim clever Whatshedidmadehim angry Weconsidertheanswer correct Wefindthem playingbasketball Wethinkhimclever Whathesaidmademeangry Weconsidertheanswercorrect Wefindthemplayingbasketball 看下面的句子 想想哪些是宾语补足语 定义 什么词可以充当宾语补足语呢 HisfathernamedhimDoming Theypaintedtheirhousewhite Heaskedmetolendmycomputertohim 名词 形容词 动词不定式 4 Wesawherleaving 5 Ialwaysfindhimintheclassroom 现在分词 介词短语 6 Letthefreshairin 7 Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill 8 Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o clock 副词 从句 过去分词和宾语补足语的关系 Hegothisbadtoothpulledoutyesterday Hefoundhisnewbikestolen 1 及物动词 短语 的过去分词用作宾补时 宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语 宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的 关系 被动 Shefoundhernecklacegoneonherwayhome Ifoundtheleavesfallentwodaysago 完成 Oncomingin Ifoundagirlseatedinthecorner Ilikeherdressedinred 状态 过去分词作宾语补足语的几种情况 1 放在使役动词keep leave get have make这些词之后 e g Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime Don tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime e g Ihavehadmybikerepaired Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard 2 感官动词watch notice see hear listento feel find 之后 e g Whenwegottoschool wesawthedoorlocked Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops 3 用于with复合宾语结构 即 with 宾语 宾补 e g Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback Withmanybrightly colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden Withthemattersettled weallwenthome 过去分词作宾补与现在分词 动词不定式作宾补的区别 1 比较现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的区别 Isawhim inbed Isawhim byadog sleeping bitten Iheardsomeone me Iheardmyname calling called 过去分词与宾语之间是 被动 动宾关系现在分词与宾语之间是 主动 主谓关系 2 比较动词不定式和过去分词作宾语补足语的区别 Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom Isawhercomeintotheclassroom 省略to Withalltheproblemssettled hefelthappy Withmanyproblemstosettle hefeltworried 1 使役动词let have make等后作宾补 e g Thespeakerraisedhervoicebutstillcouldn tmakethemhearwhatshesaid Hisparentslethimdowhateverhewants 2 感官动词see watch lookat notice find observe hear listento smell feel等后作宾补 e g Ididn tnoticehimcomeintotheroom Alltheboysseetheplaneflyaway 省略to的情况 表示动作的全过程 注意 在被动语态中 to不能省掉 Isawhimdance Hewasseentodance Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight 1 他说的话让我吃惊 Whathehadsaidmademe 2 我的眼镜坏了 我要修理一下 Myglassesarebroken I llhavetogetthem Practice1 surprised repaired 3 指着那个碎花瓶 妈妈问我 谁干的 Withherfinger tothebrokenvase mymotheraskedme Whodidthat 4 医生看到他偷偷吸烟了 Thedoctorsawhim secretly pointing smoke 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空 1 Jackhadtheletter post verysoon 2 Listen Doyouhearsomeone shout toTom 3 Youshouldmakeyouropinion know posted shouting known 4 Frankfoundhiswallet lose whenhegothome 5 Youshouldn tleavethewater run whenyouarewashingyourhands lost running Practice2 There saholeinyourbag Iknow I mgoingtohaveit A mendB mendingC mendedD tobemended 3 Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister todayhewasmade byhislittlesister A cry tocryB crying cryingC cry cryD tocry cry4 Hemanagedtomakehimself withhis English A understand breakingB understand brokenC understood breakingD understood broken 5 Ifoundthedoor whenIgothome A openedB closeC unlockingD open6 Thedoctoraskedhimnottoleavehiswound A exposeB exposedC toexposeD exposing 7 Icouldn tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise A goingonB goesonC wentonD togoon8 Withalotofdifficultproblems thenewly electedpresidentishavingahardtime A settledB settlingC tosettleD beingsettled 9 IhaveoftenheardtheABCSong butIhaveneverheardAlice it A tobesung tosingB beingsung sangC sung singD sang singing10 WhenIputmyhandon