一般过去时课件幻灯片.ppt

Thesimplepasttense一般过去时态 讲课 袁倩制作 刘丽娜 1 washedtheclothesrowedaboatvisitedgrandparentsansweredthephonecleanedtheroomwateredtheflowerwatchedTVplayedthefootballclimbedamountainreturnedlearnedchinesejumped 2 flykitesflewkitesreadabookreadabooksinganddancesanganddancedeatgoodfoodategoodfoodswimswamdodidam iswasarewerestudystudied 3 什么是一般过去时 动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作 情况或存在的状态 动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化 4 所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的 5 I 12yearsoldthisyear 我去年11岁 I 11yearsoldlastyear He inBeijingnow 他昨天在上海 He inShanghaiyesterday 他现在在北京 Be动词的过去时态变化 我今年12岁 am was is was 6 They inChinatoday 他们今天在中国 They inJapanyesterday 他们昨天在日本 are were am is was are were 7 一 用be动词的适当形式填空1 I anEnglishteachernow 2 She happyyesterday 3 They gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth 4 HelenandNancy goodfriends 5 Thelittledog twoyearsoldthisyear 6 Look there lotsofgrapeshere am was were are is are 8 每天 早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶 I eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning 昨天 早餐我吃面条 I noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning 他每天都吃水果 He fruiteveryday 昨天他吃了3个苹果 He 3applesyesterday have has had have has had had 9 Igetupat6 30everymorning I upat9 00lastSunday Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon He basketballyesterdayafternoon Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening He somereadinglastnight 动词原形 第三人称单数 动词过去式 got played did 10 Theydon twatchTVintheevening They TVlastnight Shedoesn tplaybasketballafterschool She basketballafterschoolyesterday Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday you toschoolonfootyesterday Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday don t doesn t do does didn t did didn twatch didn tplay Did go 11 一 用行为动词的适当形式填空1 He live inWuxitwoyearsago 2 Thecat eat abirdlastnight 3 We have apartylastHalloween 4 I make amodelshipwithMikeyesterday 5 They play chessintheclassroomlastPElesson 6 Mymother cook anicefoodlastSpringFestival 7 shegotoworkbybike Yes shedid lived ate had made played cooked Did 12 一般过去时的谓语构成 由动词的过去式构成 规则变化1 一般加ed 2 以e结尾加d 3 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词 先双写这个辅音字母 再加ed work worked change changed prefer preferred stop stopped 13 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的词 先改y为i 再加ed study studied 5 不规则变化 do didam is was 14 在过去某一时间内发生的动作 Hegothomeatteno clocklastnight 用法 15 last nightweekmonthMonday yesterday morningafternoonevening thedaybeforeyesterday 用于一般过去时的时间状语1 与last连用 2 与yesterday连用 16 动词的一般过去时的否定式 一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词didnot didn t 主语 didn t 动词原形 I themthenews I tell themthenewsyesterday didn ttell told 17 动词一般过去时的疑问式 一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词did Did 主语 动词原形 They finish theirworkatfour 一般疑问句 they theirworkatfour Yes they No they finished Did finish did didn t 18 行为动词一般过去时的疑问式 一般过去时的特殊疑问式 疑问词 did 主语 动词原形 Theyfinishedtheirworkatfour A B 对划线部分提问A B Whatdidtheydoatfour Whendidtheyfinishtheirwork 19 T 注意 1 外加助动词did后 动词须返回原形 Didhewenttoschoolyesterday Didhegotoschoolyesterday F 2 简略回答用助动词did didn t代替行为动词 Didhefindtheboyyesterday Yes hedid No hedidnot didn t 20 Exercises 1 I picturesintheparklastweekend A takeB tookC wasD draw2 Didyou footballyesterday A playB playedC wereD are B A 21 3 Healways melastterm A helpedB helpsC helpingD help4 Wheredidyou lastMonday A wentB goC doD did A B 22 一 句型转换1 Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark 否定句 一般疑问句 对划线部分提问 Didthechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark Thechildrendidnothaveagoodtimeinthepark Wheredidthechildrenhaveagoodtime 23 you remember tobuytheorangesyesterday 2 Who play computergamesyesterday 3 We go tothecinemalastnight Thefilm be verygood 4 Whattime you get toschoolthismorning 5 Jim do alotyesterday He go shoppingand cook supper Did remember played went was did get 用动词的适当时态填空 did went cooked 24 6 Heusually get upat6inthemorning Look He get upnow Butyesterdayhe get upverylate sohe go toschoollate He be lateforschool gets isgetting got went was 25 1 Lucydidherhomeworkathome 改否定句 Lucy herhomeworkathome 2 Hefoundsomemeatinthef