高考语法复习定语从句课件.ppt

定语从句 theattributiveclause 武隆县长坝中学向红梅 practicei lookatthepictureandcombineeachpairofsentencesusingthat which who whom whose theboyisholdingadog hehasgoldenhair theboyisholdingadog hishairisgolden theboyisjim theboyisholdingadog theboywhohasgoldenhairisholdingadog theboywhosehairisgoldenisholdingadog theboywhoisholdingadogisjim 在复合句中修饰某一名词 代词或某一句子的从句叫定语从句 在句子中起定语的作用 被修饰的部分叫先行词 同位语从句 对名词起进一步说明 是名词的具体内容 对比 thenewsthathepassedtheexamwasagreatsurprise thenews that hetoldmewasagreatsurprise definition fillintheblankswith who whom whose n the n of which of whichthe n which that aclockisamachine tellpeoplethetime that which anurseisaperson looksaftersickpeople who that heistheman imetintheparkyesterday whom who that theman legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer whose thisisthefilmwhichisawlastnight thisisthefilmwhosenameistitanic themanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepicturearejackandlucy herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm jackandlucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm thisisthefilmwhichisawlastnight thisisthefilmwhosenameistitanic themanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepicturearejackandlucy herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm jackandlucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm theattributiveclause thisisthefilmwhichisawlastnight thisisthefilmwhosenameistitanic themanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepicturearejackandlucy herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm jackandlucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm theattributiveclause who指人 作主语 whom指人 作宾语 whose指人 作定语 that指物 作主语 which指物 作宾语 注意 介词提前时只能用which whom而不能用that who 介词来自定语从句里的谓语动词与先行词的关系 3 isthisthelibrary youborrowbooks 4 canyoulendmethebook youtalkedlastnight 5 doyoufindthepen iwrotejustnow 6 heisthekindofboy fewpeoplewillgiveasecondlook 7 ifinishreadingthebook luxundescribedhischildhood 2 theboy youwanttotalktoisinthelab theboytowhomyouwanttotalkisinthelab 1 thisistheboy isitbehind thisistheboybehindwhomisit whom who that whom who that fromwhich aboutwhich withwhich fillintheblankswith prep which whom atwhom inwhich 注意 像listento lookfor lookafter takecareof 等固定短语动词 在定语从句中一般不将介词与动词分开 1 thisistheboywhomshetakecareof 2 isthisthekeywhichshewaslookingfor that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which 1 先行词为all everything nothing something anything little few much等不定代词时 isthereanythingelsethatyoudon tunderstand 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 allthebooksthatyouneedarehere 3 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰及是最高级或被最高级修饰时 thisisthefirstbook that hehasread thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstpollution 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 thisisthesameknife that ilostyesterday thisistheverypen that sheislookingfor 5 先行词既有人又有物时 hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools that hehadvisited 6 当主句的主语是是疑问词which时 whichisthebikethatyoulostyesterday 7 当先行词在主句中做表语 而关系代词也在从句中做表语时 heisnolongerthemanthatheusedtobe beijingisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe 注意 当先行词是theway时 关系词用 that inwhich practice1 everything yousaytohimgoesinoneearandouttheother 2 all isneededisasupplyofoil 3 thetrainisthelast willgotoshanghai 4 theboyandthedog areinthepictureareverylovely 5 thefirstlesson ilearnedwillbeforgotten6 theway youaredoingitiscompletelycrazy that that that that that that 注意 1 介词提前时只能用which whom而不能用that who prep which whom 但含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开 介词仍放在动词的后面 2 记住只能用that不能用which的情况 summary 1 imettheladyinthepark showedushowtomakeacake a whichb whoc whered whom2 thisisthehouse helivedwhenhewasachild a whichb thatc inwhered inwhich3 thewatcheswhich repairedlastweekhavenotbeensentback a wasb isc wered are4 thebaby sheis ismylittlebrother a whom lookingb who takingcarec afterwhom lookingd whom lookingafter5 thegentleman youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief a whob aboutwhomc whomd withwhom6 thisistheonlybus goestothevillage a thatb whichc whered who choosethebestanswertofill