2021版高考英语一轮复习 Module 4 Great Scientists学案 外研版必修4.doc

module 4 great scientists三言两语1.known as the father of chinas space program, qian xuesen was one of the most brilliant scientists in china.2by being devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is, he sets a good example to us.3from him, i realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.1.他是我的英雄，因为尽管身体有残疾，但他从不放弃梦想。he is my hero because he never_gives_up_his_dream although he has a physical disability.2只有充分利用它们，我们才能打开成功之门，为社会做贡献。only by making full use of them can_we_open_the_door_of_success and make_great_contributions_to our society.单词拼写应用核心单词1figure n人物2publish vt.出版3breakthrough n突破4support vt.支持5replace vt.取代；以代替6quantity n数量7quality n质量8victim n受害者9escape vi.逃跑；逃避10clear vi.(烟雾)消散语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1he published(publish) his first song when he was eighteen years old.2our foreign policy is_supported(support) by the people almost all over the world.3most of the flood victims(victim) had to leave all their things behind.4they take measures to prevent the prisoners from escaping(escape)5we had to wait on the freeway until the thick fog cleared(clear) at last.拓展单词1produce v生产product n产品producer n生产者production n生产；产量2educate vt.教育education n教育educator n教育工作者3agriculture n农业agricultural adj.农业的4origin n起源original adj.原来的；最初的originate vi.起源于5export vt.出口import vt.进口6brief adj.简短的；简洁的briefly adv.简短地7graduate vi.毕业 n毕业生graduation n毕业8personal adj.个人的personally adv.就个人而言personality n个性；人格9explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸；爆炸声语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1this factory produces computers.its producer is very optimistic about the production and sale.(produce)2on the whole, people who are well educated can find jobs easier than those without a good education.(educate)3this word originated from a latin word and the original meaning is quite different from what it is today.(origin)4though she explained the topic briefly，we still learned a lot from her brief words.(brief)5after graduation，he is one of the graduates who have graduated this year and are looking for a job.(graduate)6personally speaking, i dont like his personality because he only thinks of his personal_profit.(personal)7two bombs exploded in the centre of our city and the explosion caused seven deaths.(explode)阅读单词1biochemistry n生物化学2biology n生物学3botany n植物学4leading adj.主要的5nickname n绰号6convert vt.改变；转换7cash crop n经济作物8diagnose vt.诊断9brilliant adj.聪颖的；才华横溢的10career n生涯；经历11partly adv.部分地；在一定程度上12physical adj.身体的13rocket n火箭14arrow n(弓)箭15straight adj.直的1(2019江苏卷)the bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head.支撑2(2017天津卷)what would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall? 影像3(2016天津卷)my daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree in english.毕业生短语多维应用高频短语1.bring_up 培养；养育2experiment_with 对进行实验3bring_in 引进4as_a_result_of 由于的结果5earn_ones_living 谋生语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。wang gang was born and brought_up in a remote mountain village，where people mainly earned_their_living by farming.as_a_result_of lacking advanced farming technique，they lived a hard life.after new farming technique was brought_in，their life was getting better and better.6.the/a_key_to_(doing)_sth. (做)某事的关键7carry_out 实施；履行8be_known_for 因而出名/闻名9be_diagnosed_with 被诊断患有疾病10come_to/into_power 掌权语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。mrs. green was_diagnosed_with breast cancer，and went to a doctor who was_known_for treating cancers.the doctor carried_out a series of treatments on her，and told her that the_key_to recovering rapidly is to have a relaxed mind.following the doctors advice，her illness gradually picked up.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.it is过去分词that从句。in stephen hawkings case it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.据报道，在这次事故中没有乘客受伤。it_is_reported_that no passengers were injured in the accident.2.keep宾语宾语补足语。the tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.很抱歉让你等了三个小时。i am sorry for having kept_you_waiting for three hours.3.现在分词短语作结果状语。or was he carried miles into space，becoming the worlds first astronaut？他每天回来得很晚，这使得他的妻子很生气。he comes home late every evening, making_his_wife_very_angry.1support vt.&n.支持；拥护；支撑；供养(1)support sb.in sth.在某方面支持某人support a family/oneself 养家糊口/自力更生(2)come to ones support 来支持某人with ones support 在某人的支持下in support of 支持；拥护get more money to support his family 挣更多的钱养家糊口speak in support of the ban of drunk driving 表示支持禁止酒后驾车strongly support the plan to build a playground for children 强烈支持为孩子们建操场的计划基础练习单句语法填空the old man entered the hall, supported(support) by his two sons.we support the police wholeheartedly in their work against crime.whenever i disagree with my brother, my father comes to my help.能力提升一句多译我将举双手支持校园内禁止吸烟。ill raise both hands to_support_banning_smoking inside the schoolyard. (support v)ill raise both hands in_support_of_banning_smoking inside the schoolyard. (support n)2quantity n数量；大量a large (good)/small quantity of 大/少量的large quantities of 大量的，许多的in quantity 大量地in quantity and quality 在数量和质量上have improved in quantity and quality this term 本学期在数量和质量上都有所提升large quantities of/a large quantity of clothes and food 大量的衣物和食物buy such a quantity of things on double eleven day 在双十一买了这么多的东西名师点津a quantity of/large quantities of接可数或不可数名词。后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的数一般根据quantity的单复数而定。基础练习单句语法填空with more and more forests cut down, large quantities of soil are_being_ washed(wash) away.as a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert has(have) covered the land.we can offer you a better price if you can buy it in quantity.能力提升一句多译人们筹集了大量的钱以帮助遭受水灾的难民。a_large_quantity_of_money_has_been_raised to help the refugees in the flooded area.(quantity)large_quantities_of_money_have_been_raised to help the refugees in the flooded area.(quantities)3escape v&n.逃跑；逃避；避开；(气体、液体等)漏出；被遗忘一词多义写出下列句中escape的含义without thinking he started to run and luckily escaped the cats paw.逃脱seeing the poisonous gas escaping from the broken pipe, he sounded the alarm.漏出that particular day, my brother and i sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat.避开i remembered seeing him somewhere before, but his name escaped me for the moment.被遗忘escape (doing) sth.逃脱(做)某事escape from/out of .从逃跑，逃走；从中溢出，漏出sth.escape sb.某事物被某人忘记；未被注意到a narrow escape 九死一生，幸免于难escape from the burning house with the help of firefighters 在消防员的帮助下逃离了燃烧的房屋narrowly escape being killed in the traffic accident 差一点在交通事故中丧生use alcohol as a means of escape 借酒消愁基础练习单句语法填空whoever breaks the law wont escape punishment/being_punished(punish)only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：while shopping, i came across one of my former classmate, but i couldnt remember his name, which made me embarrassed.高级表达：while shopping, i came across one of my former classmate, but his_ name_escaped_me/my_memory,_which made me embarrassed.(escape)4clear vi. (烟雾)消散；变清澈；(天)变晴 vt.使清澈；使清楚，消除 adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的；畅通的 (1)clear away 清除；驱散；拿走；收拾clear up (天)放晴；整理；清理；消除(误会)(2)make .clear 阐明；清楚表明it is clear that .显然clear his throat before giving a speech 他说话前清了清喉咙try our best to clear (away) his mind of doubt 尽力消除他心中的疑虑clear up the misunderstanding and make up 消除误解，握手言和基础练习单句语法填空its raining now, but i think it will clear up soon.cities like beijing suffer from terrible smog, and rain can help clear away air pollution.susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.能力提升完成句子显然，高科技设备在青少年中变得流行并且改变了他们的生活方式。it_is_clear_that hightech equipment has become popular among teenagers and changed their way of life.5come to/into power掌权；上台；执政in power 当权beyond ones power 不能胜任within/in ones power 有能力；力所能及do everything within/in ones power 竭尽所能expect to be back in power after the election 希望大选以后重新执政have been in power for more than 20 years 已执政20多年了be accused of abusing his power 他被指控滥用职权基础练习单句语法填空the government in power is devoted to the improvement of education.it is quite beyond my power.im determined to give it up.when the new president came to/into power, he took a series of measures to improve peoples life.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：i will try my best to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.高级表达：i will do_everything_within/in_my_power to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.6(教材p39)the tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep_the_ rocket_moving in a straight direction.这些管子被绑在一根长木棍上，这根木棍能使火箭直线前进。 句型公式句中keep the rocket moving为“keep宾语宾补”结构。其中the rocket是宾语，现在分词moving是宾补，宾语与宾补之间是主动关系。“keep宾语宾补”结构，意为“使继续处于某种状态”，这里keep为使役动词，其用法有：(1)keep宾语现在分词(分词与宾语构成主动关系)(2)keep宾语过去分词(分词与宾语构成被动关系)(3)keep宾语形容词/副词/名词/介词短语金句推送(全国卷)it can prevent us from getting shortsighted and it can keep us physically healthy.它能够使我们免于近视，而且能使我们身体健康。基础练习单句语法填空the question kept me wondering(wonder) for the rest of the night.please remain seated and keep your seat belts fastened(fasten)能力提升词汇/句式升级普通表达：it is necessary that we should let the young generation learn of the current affairs.高级表达：it is necessary that we should keep_the_young_generation_ informed_of the current affairs.(inform，keep宾语宾补)多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1the murderer tried to escape being_caught(catch) by the police but in vain.2please keep us informed(inform) of any change of address as soon as possible.3large quantities of money have_been_spent(spend) in bringing up his children so far.4most people hold the belief that education(educate) can change ones fate.5this is a copy of the famous picture, and the original(origin) work is now in the british museum.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1a scientist must produce evidence in support of a theory.2when the new ruler came to/into power, he made peace with all his former enemies.3i made it clear to him that he was no longer welcome here.4the attack is believed to have been carried out during the early morning hours.5after his wife was diagnosed with breast cancer, he spent all of his time looking after her.维度3查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1in face of increasing energy limits, china needs a major breakthrough in mining and exploration.2his success was a long story, but in brief, he succeeded after many failures.3his first book published last year and it turned out to be a bestseller.published前加was4the key to protect the environment is to let people realize the importance of tectprotecting5some uneducated and unskilled people earn their life by doing manual work.lifeliving维度4话题写作1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)亚历山大弗莱明出生在苏格兰并由母亲和哥哥抚养长大。alexander fleming was born in scotland and (was)_brought_up by his mother and his elder brother.在他们的支持下，他在伦敦的一个医学院校接受教育。with_their_support,_he got_educat