8BU5ReadingII.doc

开发区袁桥初中八年级英语备课组 8B Unit 5 Good Manners 2014-4-11 Period 3 Reading IIContent: ReadingWhen in RomeDemands: 1.To grasp some useful expressions.2. To go over the main idea of the reading passage.3. To understand the usage of some words through the exercises.Teaching procedures: Activity One Recite the dialogue. Daniel and Jenny are talking about 1 in the UK in a school radio show. British people say “hello”or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they 2 meet you. They only greet their 3 friends or relatives with a kiss .They usually start a 4 with subjects such as the weather, holidays, music and books . British people behave politely both in 5 and at home .They always queue for their 6 .They think its 7 to push in before others. They dislike shouting or 8 loudly .If someone is in their way, they will say “excuse me” and wait till he or she 9 . When we were in a 10 country, we should do as the local people do .Activity Two Explain some important words and phrases 1. Today weve invited Jenny to talk about manners in the UK .句意: _invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事上周一我们邀请那位教授给我们做了报告。We _ the professor _ _ us a talk last Monday .invite sb to a place for sth 为某事邀请某人去某处，这里的to是介词。昨天凯特邀请我去她家吃饭了。Kate _ me _ her house _ _ yesterday.( ) Lucy is shy .She would not invite her classmates _dancing with her .(2013.江西中考) A.practice B.practices C. Practicing D.to practice2. Whats the proper way to greet people there? 句意: _1）proper 形容词，意为“符合习俗的，正确的”，其副词形式为properly,相当于correctlyHe wondered if it would be proper to knock at her door . 他不知道敲她的门是否合适。You should dress properly at the party .在聚会上你穿着要得体。Please speak English properly .请正确地说英语。Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are good for your memory to work _ .(正确)2）greet 及物动词，意为“问候，打招呼”，greet sb with sth 以方式跟人打招呼，如:He greeted me with a smile . 他微笑着向我打招呼。3）本句中动词不定式to greet people there作后置定语，修饰the proper way 。如：When you move somewhere new ,the first thing for you is to find a place_(居住的).3. British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss . 句意: _ 本句中close 形容词，意为“亲密的”。Be close to 意为“和亲近” He is our close friend.他是我们的挚友。 The teacher is close to her students .这位老师和他的学生很亲近。close的其它含义1）形容词，还可意为“近的”His house is close to the factory .他的家靠近工厂。2）及物动词，意为“关闭”，其反义词为open 。She closed the door softly.她轻轻地关上了门。3) 不及物动词，意为“关门，打烊”，后不能跟宾语。The post office closes at 6:00.邮局六点关门。4. But please avoid subjects like age ,weight or money .句意:_ avoid 作动词，意为“避免”，其后跟名次、代词、动名词作宾语。 Im not trying to _you 我正在努力避开你。. He tried to avoid _my questions. 他努力避免回答我的问题。5. Do people there behave politely in public?句意:_ in public 公开地；在公共场合 the public公众,民众 He is going to make a speech _ _. 他将当众发表演说。 Tell the children not to spit _ _. 告诉孩子们不要在公共场所吐痰。 The _arent /isnt allowed to entered the park .公众不允许那么早进入公园。6. They think its rude to push in before others.句意:_。 1）push 动词，意为“推”，其反义词为pull , 意为“拉”。如： Please push the door and come in .请推门进来。 Push the button and turn it on .按这个按钮，打开它。 2) push in 意为“插队，加塞儿”，是不及物动词短语。如: Its not good to push in. 插队是不对的。 Tom never_ _ , he always queues for his _.汤姆从不插队，他总是排队。7. If youre in their way, they wont touch you or push past you. 句意:_ in ones way 意为“挡住某人的路”。 The chair is _ _ _. Can you move it away? 这把椅子挡着我的路了。你能把它挪开吗? Im sorry. I didnt know my car was _ _ _. 对不起，我不知道我的车挡着你的道了。 有关way 的常用短语 all the way 一路上 in some ways 在某种意义上说 lose ones way 迷路 in the way 挡路 by the way顺便说一下（作插入语）on (ones)the way (to) 在通往的路上 keep in touch with sb “与保持联系” 8. Theyll say “excuse me ” and be polite enough to wait till you move . 句意:_1)本句中enough修饰前面的形容词polite .enough作副词时，需要放在被修饰词的后面。如:The ice is hard enough to skate on .冰已够坚固，可以在上面滑冰。The water may not be_ _to swim .水可能不够暖，还不适合游泳。9. British people are very polite at home as well, arent they ?句意:_. as well 意为“也，还有”，相当于too 或also,常用作状语,位于句末,无须用逗号与句子隔开。 I not only play the guitar , I sing as well .我不但弹吉他，而且还演唱。 I am going to London and my sister is going as well .我要去伦敦，我妹妹也要去。9. They say “please” and “thank you” all the time. 句意：_ . all the time 与always ; at all times 意思相近，意为“一直”。The earth goes around the moon _ _ _ .地球一直围着太阳转。I will remember what you told me _ _ _.我会一直记住你告诉我的。10. British people dont like to shout or laugh loudly .句意：_.loud ;loudly辨析loud意为“大声地，响亮地”，用于谈笑方面，指说话声和笑声，一般和等动词连用，常用于比较级，它除作副词外，还可作形容词。如：Try to sing louder .试着再大点声唱。loudly意为“大声地”，可指人声、敲门声或其他声音，强调声音喧闹、不悦耳。如：He argued with his father loudly. 他大声和父亲争辩。This lady never talked _ in public.这位女士从不在公共场合大声说话。Speak _, please, or no one will hear you. 请大声些，否则没人能听见。Activity Three Exercises一. 根据句意或用所给的单词的适当形式填空。1.We should wait for our turns to get on the bus _(礼貌地).2. He can find a _(right or correct)way to solve the problem.3. To _(stay clear from , keep away from)getting wet , you should not stand near buses on rainy days .4. This book includes many different _(话题，主题).5. Simon waited _ his parents came back last night.二. 句型转换1. I have seen the film Tiny Times .He has seen it, too. I have seen the film Tiny Times .He has seen it _ _ .2. His car hit a tree by accident last night. His car _ _ a tree last night.3. The monkeys are always jumping. The monkeys are jumping _ _ _ .4. Daniel went to sleep at twelve oclock last night. Daniel _ _ to sleep _twelve oclock last