Unit 8知识点.doc

Unit 8 Daily lifePart I RoutinesI. Vocabulary:基础词汇1.dailydeili adj.&adv. happening, done or produced every day; 每天的，每日的2. routineru:ti:n cn. the normal order and way in which you regularly do things. 日常事3. quarterkw: tcn. a period of 15 minutes either before or after every hour. 一刻钟4. habithbit cn. a thing that you do often and almost without thinking, especially sth. that is hard to stop doing. 习惯5. businesswomanbi:znismn cn. a person who makes business, especially at a high level.商人6.paypei v. to give sb. money for work, goods ,services, etc. 付出，付钱给7.smartsma:t adj. looking clean and neat; well dressed in fashionable and/or formal clothes. 衣着时尚的，光鲜的8.clothes kluz n.(pl.) the things that you wear衣服（总称）9.suit su:t n. a set of clothes including a jacket and trousers /pants or a skirt. 西装，套装10. traffictrfik un. the vehicles that are on a road交通11.uniformju: nif:m cn. the special set of clothes worn by all the members of an organization or a group at work ,or by children at school.制服12.cafeteriakfitiri cn. a restaurant小餐馆13.everywhere adv. 每个地方 go /travel everywhere 14.casualkul adj. not formal休闲的 adv.casually15. universityju:niv:sti cn. an institution at the highest level of education 大学16.collegeklid cn. (In Britain) 大学、学院17.cafekfi cn. a place where you can buy drinks and simple meals. 小餐馆18. missingmisi adj. that cannot be found丢失的 =lost认知词汇1.occupationkju: pein cn. a job or a profession. 职业，工作了解词汇无II. Words Transformation1.smart adj. - smartly adv.2.casual adj.- casually adv.3.day -n.-daily adj.=everyday 4.waiter cn.-waitress cn. III. Sentence pattern1. What time does Bill get up? He gets up at 7 oclock.2. What time is it?=Whats the time?3. What do you usually wear?A uniform / Smart clothes/Casual clothes. IV. Other Language Points & Grammar1. finish sth./doing sth. sth. be finished 某事被被完成： My job is finished2. too much + un. 太多的 There is too much traffic. too many+cn.pl 太多的 too many questions 3. pay(paid paid) for ( sb. ) pay money for sth. Sb. pay money for sth. Sb. spend money on sth/(in) doing sth.4. There is too much traffic=The traffic is very heavy. in heavy traffic in traffic jams 5. a uniform a university a European country a useful book a unit6. at work 7.go to by bus/bicycle/by train/car/plane/taxi= go to in a car/taxi on a bus/bicycle/train/plane对以上交通方式，用How 提问8. at college/university in a caf/shop in the cafeteria 9. How to express time: （复习）11:00 eleven oclock8:15 a quarter past eight =quarter past eight =eight fifteen=fifteen past eight 10:30 half past ten= =ten thirty 7:05 seven o five /five past seven 4:45 four forty-five = a quarter to five=quarter to five11: 50 eleven fifty = ten to twelve= ten minutes to twelve11:54 eleven fifty-four=six minutes to twelve 10. every day adv. 每一天 everyday adj. 每天的11. have dinner/lunch/breakfast have a good/nice dinner/lunch/breakfast12. have/take a break=have/take a restPart II Clocks and calendarsI. Vocabulary:基础词汇1. change v. to become different改变2. until prep/conj. up to the point in time 直到，（动作，状态）延续到3. cinema cn. a place where the films are shown in 电影院go to the cinema4. prince n. the son or grandson of a King or Queen王子; 5. rise v. (rose; risen) rise=come up 升起来 6. set v.(set ;set) set=go down 下降，降落7. thief cn.(pl. thieves) a person who steals sth. from another person or place 小偷，窃贼8. end v/n. to finish or the final part of sth. 结束，完结9. next adj./ adv./ n. Monday 紧随其后的；下一个的10. destination cn. a place to arrive or achieve 目的地；终点11. daylight un. The light from the sun in the day日光12. calendar cn. 日历，挂历 a calendar for 201613. midday un. (=noon) 中午；正午 at midday14 midnight un. 12 oclock at night 午夜；子夜 They had to leave at midnight. 认知词汇1. Swedish adj. 瑞典的；瑞典语的；瑞典人的 n. 瑞典语；瑞典人Sweden n.了解词汇1. pastry cn. (pl. - ies) 油酥糕点2. Stockholm stkhum n. 斯德哥尔摩（瑞典首都）3. Prague pr: n. 布拉格（前捷克斯洛伐克首都）4. Nairobi nairubi n. 内罗比（肯尼亚首都）5. Milan miln n. 米兰（意大利北部城市）6.zone cn. an area or region with a special feature（有某种特色的）地区、地带II. Words transformation1. possible (adj.)- impossible (adj.)-possibly adv. 2. social (adj.)- society (n.) III. Phrases1. 数词+n+of 名词性的物主代词= 数词 of +形容词性的物主代词+n pla friend of mine = one of my friends 2. stay in bed v. in bed (躺)在床上，在被窝里3. put the clocks forward / back by one hour 把钟拨快/慢一小时4. in the middle of summer/winter 在盛夏/ 隆冬5. the sun rises/comes up; the sun sets/goes down6. leave A for B 离开A地去B地 Leave London at 8 for Paris7. in daylightIV. Sentence Patterns1. They change the clock twice a year How often do they change the clock? twice a year = two times every yearV. Other Language Points & Grammar1. 问日期：Whats the date today? / What date is it today? Its May 15th.2. 问星期几：What day is it today? Its Wednesday.What day is May 15th? Its a Wednesday.3. running time/hours n.（电影）片长；showing time 动词ing作定语 4. close v. 停止营业 The caf closes at 8 oclock in the evening.5. 时间的表达：in (1)一般加天以上的时间单位 in 2015/July (2) in the morning/afternoon/evening on 一般加具体到某一天的时间 on Monday/ On July 25th, 2015 at 一般加时间点 at 9 oclock at noon/midday/night重要备注：在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上/前面有限定词和修饰词 用on on Wednesday evening / on a cold morning6. get + adj. 变得 Part 3 DevelopmentI. Vocabulary:基础词汇1. residential adj. suitable for living in or offering living accommodation 寄、住宿的 2. break n. a short period of time when you stop doing sth. or a short rest 中断、休息 a coffee/lunch/tea break 休息3. aerobics n.有氧运动to have/do aerobics 做有氧运动4. gym （gymnasium）体育馆 5. entertainment un. 娱乐，消遣6. theater (AmE) n. 戏院，剧院7. situated adj. 位于，坐落于，8. hall cn. a large room for meetings, meals or concerts 大厅、礼堂 9. excellent adj. extremely good 优秀的， 10. program/programme cn. a plan of things that will be done or included in the development of sth. 计划，方案，活动安排11. concert cn. a public performance of music 音乐会，演奏会12. event cn. an important or big things（发生的）大事，公开活动，比赛项目13. course cn. 课程 to take/do/have a course 修一门课 14. formal adj. correct and suitable for official or important occasions正规的，正式的15. till conj./prep = until 直到 认知词汇1. faithfully adv. 忠实地，忠诚地，准确地2. fee n.an amount of money to pay for sth. 专业服务费，（做某事付的）费了解词汇无II. Words Transformationformal adj. -informal adj. -formally adv. III.Phrases1. in the/a learning center/centre 2. have/do aerobics 3. do/have/take a course 4. all over the world=around the world5. write to us = write a letter to us IV. Sentence Patterns The institute is open 24 hours a day How long is the institute open a day?V