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unit 8检测卷.单项选择(15分)()1._ nanyue is a small town, we can see many tourists who come from different parts of the world there.a. becauseb. unless c. though d. but()2.how messy your room is! please_. a. tidy it up b. tidy up it c. set it up d. set up it()3.the two actors have much_. and they often play similar roles in the movies.a. in general b. in stylec. in common d. in shape()4.how is george now?i hear the manager _ him a good job, but he refused it.a. showed b. offeredc. passed d. paid()5.half of the students have finished most of the work. the rest of it _very difficult.a. isb. arec. was d. were()6.what_ the number of the students in your school? about two thousand.a number of them_ from the countryside.a. is; are b. is; isc. are; is d. are; are()7.there is nobody in the hall _ tim, so i only have to talk with him.a. better than b. other than c. fewer than d. more than()8.what a nice day! we should go sightseeing _ watching tv in the hotel.a. because of b. instead ofc. together with d. out of()9.come here! i have good news to _ with you.a. tellb. preparec. shared. agree()10.our english teachers teaching style is _ to that of most other teachers.a. similar b. near c. same d. like ()11.mr.wu_ canada for a long time. a. has lived in b. came toc. has moved to d. arrived in()12.lets take turns _ the dishes after meals.a. wash b. washesc. washed d. washing()13.the daughters words made her mother_. a. crying b. happilyc. regretted d. angry()14.did you _ a gift yesterday?yes, but i didnt _ it.a. receive; receiveb. receive; acceptc. accept; acceptd. accept; receive()15.where can i _ the wet clothes? on the clothing line.a. put away b. hang up c. do with d. send to.完形填空(20分)one day, i heard an american boy say to a chinese girl student, “you speak very good english.” but the girl answered, “no, no. my english is very poor.” the foreigner was quite surprised at the answer. thinking he had not made _16_ understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said, “yes, indeed, you speak very well.” _17_ the girl still kept saying, “no.” in the end the american boy could not understand and didnt know _18_ to say.whats wrong with the girls answer? she didnt _19_ a compliment(恭维) in the same way as the american people do. she should answer “thank you.” instead of “no.” she _20_ understood what the american boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. in the west, people will feel proud and _21_ when they are praised. so if someone says the _22_ you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “thank you.”in our country we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing, but in my opinion, being confident does not _23_ being proud, so sometimes you should be confident _24_ being modest. if you are modest and say, “no. im afraid i cant do it well.” while working in a western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. if you often say “no”, you will certainly be looked down upon by _25_. when asking for a job, if one says something like “yes, i can certainly do it.” instead of “let me have a try.”, he or she will expect to get it. so in the west, you should be brave to show your selfconfidence.()16.a.itself b. herselfc. himself d. themselves()17.a.thoughb. althoughc. or d. but()18.a.when b. whichc. what d. how()19.a.receive b. acceptc. refuse d. disagree()20.a.hardly b. reallyc. rarely d. badly()21.a.dutiful b. modestc. shameful d. confident()22.a.dishes b. cupsc. glasses d. bowls()23.a.think b. sayc. ask d. mean()24.a.as soon as b. as well asc. instead of d. in spite of()25.a.another b. the otherc. the others d. others.阅读理解(30分)ain the eyes of many foreigners, chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. theyre not really bad guests, but because the guesthost relationship in china is much different than in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. and western hosts sometimes look rude in the eyes of chinese guests.in china, guests are almost like gods. whenever i enter a chinese persons home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. in the west, generally the guest is not a god. acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.my wifes mother, a very kind elderly chinese lady, doesnt smoke. when i see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a nonsmoker, i feel unhappy. usually i want to stop them directly, but i must realize that in china, to be a good host, she must not do that. in most north american homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. at the very least, you could ask, “is it ok if i smoke?” but, dont be surprised if they say, “no, you cant smoke.” in our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.guests in china also have special habits. some western people may not adapt_to these habits very soon. thankfully my wife is chinese, so whenever we visit a chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. however, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. so, if you invite international guests to your house, dont be too surprised if they dont bring you a gift.in china, you probably wont need to change the guesthost relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and chinese are naturally very good hosts. if western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.()26.many foreigners think that chinese hosts are the _ in the world.a. best b. worstc. most natural d. most different()27.when a western guest visits a chinese family, he often _. a. buys some fruitb. feels like a godc. wants some giftsd. takes a cup of tea()28.if the writers guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?a. its ok if you smoke here.b. lets smoke together.c. sorry, you cant smoke here.d. smoking is a bad habit.()29.what is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?a. think back to b. get used toc. look forward to d. keep close to()30.what is the main idea of this passage?a. foreigners should learn from chinese.b. hosts must do things in the guests way.c. western hosts are always nice to guests.d. people should understand cultural differences.bour new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.how close do you stand when you talk to a friend? you can stand close to people in the middle east but dont stand too close to north americans! give them more personal space.do you know how to touch people correctly? chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. south americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you cant move away! but in britain many people dont like other people to touch them at all.do you look at people when you talk? in some places,it isnt polite to look at people when you talk,but in other countries it isnt polite to look somewhere else. in britain and the u. s., people usually look at each other when they talk.and how do you say goodbye? thats easy, wave to say goodbye. but be careful! in greece, its not at all polite. in fact, its very rude.()31.according to the passage, we should give _ more personal space.a. people in the middle eastb. people in north americac. people in south americad. people in north china()32.the underlined word “touch” means“_” in chinese.a. 触碰b.打击c.感动d.震撼()33.we cant wave to say goodbye in_. a. americab. japanc. britain d. greece()34.how many ways are given to communicate with foreign students?a. two. b. three.c. four. d. five.()35.whats the best title of this passage?a. saying goodbyeb. touching peoplec. looking at peopled. communicating politely.词语运用(10分)do you know chinese culture? it is different 36._ western culture. first, chinese people use 37._ (chopstick) to have meals, but in western countries people usually use 38. k_ and forks. and when chinese people eat out in restaurants, they may take turns 39._(pay) for the meal. but in canada, people often 40.s_ the cost of a meal. also, in china if the 41._ (guest) have no food on their plates, its 42. p_ to put food on their plates. in canada, people pass food to guests, but they dont usually put food on their 43._ (guest) plates. whats more, in china it is polite to leave a little. that shows they are 44._ (serve) enough food. but in western countries people usually eat 45._ the food on their plates. that shows they like the food very much.基础写作(包括a、b两部分;a部分10分,b部分15分,共计25分)a)连词成句。41. colourful, culture, is, very, chinese_.42. the, festival, spring festival, important, is, most, china, in, the_.43. during, eat, dumplings, we, delicious, festival, the_.44. children, young, money, usually, get, lucky_.45. that, kinds, on, of, performances, have, we, all, day_.b)书面表达。中西方的饮食习惯有很大差异。 请你写一篇80词左右的短文, 介绍一下中西方饮食习惯方面的差异。要点提示:1. food 2. things used for eating3. eating etiquette(for example, whether people can make some noise when eating)参考词汇:difference; prefer; steak(牛排); make a loud noise; rude_ 参考答案.1.c2. a考查动词短语辨析。句意:你的房间真乱啊!请收拾一下。set up意为“建立”;tidy up意为“收拾;整理”,宾语为代词时只能放在两词中间。根据句意可知选a。3. c考查介词短语辨析。根据“他们经常在电影中演类似的角色”,可知这两位演员有很多共同之处。in common意为“共同的;共有的”。故选c。4. b考查动词词义辨析。句意:“乔治现在怎么样了?”“我听说经理_他一份不错的工作,但是他拒绝了。”根据下句“但是他拒绝了”,可推知经理“提供”了一份不错的工作给他。offer意为“提供”,符合语境。故选b。5. a6. a考查短语辨析。句意:“你们学校学生的数量是多少?”“大约两千。他们中有许多来自农村。”the number of.意为“的数量”,后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of意为“许多”,后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。故选a。7. b8.b9.c10.a11. a考查动词的时态。“for时间段”常用于现在完成时,且句中的动词要用延续性动词(短语)。live in为延续性动词短语;move to意为“搬到”,为非延续性动词短语;come to意为“来到”,为非延续性动词短语;arrive in意为“到达”,为非延续性动词短语。故选 a。12. d13.d14.b15.b.16.c17.d18.c19. b联系上下文可知女孩的问题是出在没有“接受”男孩的赞美,故选b。20. b由下文“but she thought she should be modest”可知,女孩实际上懂男孩所说的意思,故选b。21. d22.a23. d由上文可知在中国,谦虚是一种美德,而骄傲是不好的和but可知后边可能与前边的意思相反,故选d。24. c25.d.a26.a27.b28.c29. b词义猜测题。联系上句中国的客人也有特殊的习惯,可知本句介绍了一些西方人不可能很快适应这些习惯,四个选项中,只有b项与之相符,故选b。30. d主旨大意题。分析整篇文章可知,通过列举实例介绍了中外待人接物的不同文化,告诉我们应

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