译林8A unit7词汇语法复习及同步练习.doc

精品文档Unit 7 Seasons词汇语法重点短语fly far away 飞往远方 look cool看起来酷 be full of =be filled with sth装满/充满fall into piles upon the ground落地成堆fall on the ground落在地上rhyme with与押韵cover the whole earth覆盖整个地面/地球have a good memory有好记忆力be busy doing sth.忙于做某事wake me up叫醒我/唤醒我have/catch a bad cold重感冒in the thirties30多度in her thirties在她三十多岁时the rest of的其余部分stay above zero保持在零度以上during this time of year在每年的这个时候a bit cold=a little cold有一点冷a bit of water=a little water有一点水take care当心,保重make them look funny使他们看起来滑be covered in deep white snow被厚厚的白雪覆盖be covered with sth被覆盖 重点结构it is the best time to do sth.做某事的最佳时间be busy doing sth.忙于做某事make sb.do sth.使某人做某事Make sb.+adj.使某人.which.do you like best?你最喜欢哪一个.?how are you doing?为什么bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人forget to do sth.忘记去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做了某事want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事need to do sth.需要做某事重点句型1I bet youll look cool and feel cool with nothing on! (P80) 句意：我敢说你不穿衣服看上去很酷而且很凉爽!这句话中的look和feel都是连系动词，后常接形容词作表语，意思分别表示“看起来”“感觉。cool有两层含义，一是“绝妙的，酷的”，二是“凉快的，凉爽的”。如： He passed the examHe looked happy他通过了考试，看起来很高兴。 How cool you are in red clothes! 你穿红色的衣服多么酷啊! with nothing on是由介词“with+复合结构”构成，表示“行为方式或伴随状况”，复合结构作介词with的复合宾语，复合宾语第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。本句中的on是副词。如： Tom always sleeps with his eyes open 汤姆总是睁着眼睡觉。 The boy ran out with nothing on 那个男孩什么都没穿就跑出去了。2Its the best time to play football outside 句意：那是在户外踢足球的最佳季节。该句中用了句式：Its the best time to do something意为“那这是做某事的最佳季节时机”。其中it是指代时间的人称代词。如表示“对某人来说这那是做某事的最佳季节时机”则用Its the best time for sbto do sth。如： ItS the best time to travel to Beijing 这是去北京旅游的最佳时机。 ItS the best time for farmers to harvest crops 这是农民们收割庄稼的最好季节。3Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for the rest of the week(P87) 句意：阳光和蓝天将伴随我们度过一周的未来几天。句中的rest是名词，意为“其余的部分(人)”，the rest of表示“其余的，剩余的”，后接可数名词或不可数名词。若后接可数名词复数时。谓语动词用复数形式；若接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。当 the rest单独使用作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由the rest指代的具体内容确定。如： How will you spend the rest of the money? 你怎样用剩余的钱? The rest of the apples are for you剩余的苹果是给你的。 Here are some books，these two are for my brotherthe rest of them are for you 这儿有些书，这两本是给我哥哥的，剩下的是给你的。 The rest are arriving later其余的人很快就到了。4Hows the weather in Nanjing?(P88) 句意：南京的天气怎么样?HowS the weather?是用来询问天气的句型，意为“天气怎么样?”，相当于Whats the weather like?若是询问某地的天气情况，后面往往跟“in+地点名词”的地点状语。回答时可用“ItThe weather is+表示天气的形容词”。如： 一How is the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气如何? 一Its sunny 天气晴朗。 一Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样? 一Its very cold (今天)天气很冷。 一How was the weather the day before yesterday?= What was the weather like the day before yesterday? 前天的天气怎么样? 一It was sunny 天气晴朗。 注意：weather是不可数名词，意为“天气”。如： goodbad weather 好坏天气 the weather forecast 天气预报 weather map 气象图5We throw snowballs at each other，screaming and laughing(P90) 句意：我们向对方扔雪球，叫着，笑着。句中的screaming and laughing是现在分词短语，在句中作伴随状语。如： All the children had a good time at the party，singing and dancing happily在晚会上，所有的孩子们都玩得很开心，高兴地唱着，跳着。 The old man is sitting in the armchair，listening to the radio carefully 那位老人正坐在轮椅里，认真地听着收音机。 这里的throw为动词，意为“投；掷”，后可以接双宾语，其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语。throwat意为“向投；向掷, at表示有目的、目标的扔，一般带有情感。如： Lisa threw a piece of paper at me莉萨扔给我一张纸条。 He threw me a ball=He threw a ball to me他扔给我一个球。 Dont throw stones at the birds! 别用石头打这些鸟!重点语法分类：句子的基本组成部分为：主语(S)、动词(V)和宾语(O)。动词可分为：行为动词(也称实义动词)、连系动词。行为动词行为动词有实在的意义，可在句中独立作谓语，表示动作或状态。行为动词可分为及物动词(vt)和不及物动词(vi)。不及物动词本身意义完整，无需带宾语。如：We all laughed我们都笑了。Peter is swimming in the pool now彼得现在正在游泳池里游泳。及物动词本身意义不够完整，后面需接宾语。如：His mother cooks dinner every day他妈妈每天做饭。Kitty will watch fl film this Sunday基蒂这个星期天会去看电影。连系动词连系动词主要是指be动词、感官动词(100k、sound、feel、smell、taste)、表示“变，变成”的动词(become、get、grow、turn)和表示“保持”的动词(keep、stay、remain)。连系动词本身具有词义。但意义不完整，后需接表语。通常结构为S+V+P(主+系+表)。如：He is a teacher他是个教师。She looked tired她看上去很疲劳。The story sounds very interesting这个故事听起来很有趣。Her face turned red 她的脸变红了。五种基本句子结构（1）主语+不及物动词(S+V主谓结构)如：Li Hua works very hard李华工作很勤奋。(2)主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O主谓宾结构)如：she missed a lot of lessons她耽误了很多课程。(3)主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P主系表结构)如：All of us feel grateful to him我们对他都很感激。MrGreen is from Australia格林先生来自澳大利亚。(4)主语+及物动词+宾语+直接宾语补足语(S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补结构)宾语补足语”就是对“宾语”进行“补充、说明”的成分。宾语+宾语补足语”又称“复合宾语”。在复合宾语中，作宾语的常是名词或代词；作宾语补足语的则常是名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)及分词(短语)等。之所以有些动词后面要跟一个“宾语”，再跟一个“宾语补足语,是因为，如果它们后面只跟一个“宾语”，好像话还没有说完，句意还不完整”，必须要再接一些内容，对“宾语”加以“补充、说明”，以使句意明确。如：He often makes his parents angry他经常惹他父母生气。I saw him crossing the street我看见他在过马路。(5)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO主谓双宾结构)英语中，有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，即(指人的)“间接宾语和(指物的)“直接宾语”，这两个宾语称为“双宾语”。直接宾语表示动作的承受者或结果，而间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的，或是为谁做的。双宾语句型结构常有下面两种：主语十及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+及物动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语常与to搭配的动词有bring、feed、give、hand、lend、offer、pass、pay、post、read、sell、send、show、take、teach、tell、write等。常与for搭配的动词有bring、build、buy、cook、findget、leave、make、order、pick、save等。如：He gave me a book一He gave a book to me. 他给了我一本书。My father bought me a new bike=My father bought new bike for me 我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。注意：当直接宾语是代词it、them、him、her等时，要将代词先放在及物动词后，然后再用介词引出间接宾语。如：This book is TomsPlease give it to him这本书是汤姆的。请给他。一.单项选择1.What heavy rain it was!Yes, but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a2. There is an old saying, Actions speak than words. A. loud B. louder C. loudest D. the loudest3. What were you doing the fire happened? I was watching TV at home. A. if B. while C. when D. since4. Shall we go to the park for a picnic tomorrow? If it rain. A. wont B. wont be C. isnt D. doesnt5. Im sorry I my exercise book at home. Dont forget it to school tomorrow, please. A. forgot; to take B. left; to bring C. forgot; to bring D. left; to take6. Which sentence structure belongs to S+V+P? A. Some of them cry. B. They are very tired. C. Teenagers have many problems. D. They find their English teacher funny.7. As spring is coming, the days are getting . A. longer and longer B. shorter and shorter C. colder and colder D. greener and greener8. My friend gave me a nice notebook The structure of the sentence is . A. S+V+DO+OC B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+O D. S+V+P9. Vocabulary(词汇)is important to language learning. There-fore, youd better try different ways you can think of words and expressions. A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. remembered10. Last winter, the snowstorm my hometown and the snow everything.A. hits B. hit; covered C. covered; got D. covers ; hit11. Jack seems than you ready for the exams.A. busy; to get B. busier; to get C. much busier; getting D. more busier; getting12. It is really a great time a trip in the park. We all had a great time kites there. A. to have; to fly B. to have; flying C. having; to fly D. having; flying13. Lucifer was than I, but he doesnt sing my sister. A. worse; as better as B. worse; as good as C. better; as good as D. better; as well as14. perfect time to fly kites with friends in fine weather!A. What a; such B. What; such a C. What; such D. What a; such a15. I fell and hurt my leg just now because the road was icy. . A. I am sorry to hear that B. Thats OK C. It doesnt matter D. Nothing serious二.完形填空Did you feel it was warmer than before? There have been twenty-one 1 winters in China since 1986, said scientists. 2 the past 100 years, as the world temperature has been up by 0.74，the 3 n North Chinahas climbed 1.4 in only 50 years. China needs to take quick actions to 4 carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放)because its the main reason for world warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going 5 .China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 % in the 11th 6 plan. Here is some advice for you. Wearing used clothes such as your brothers, sisters or dads old T-shirts means you 7 energy. And dont forget to 8 the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not 9 ! Besides, taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year . Also open a window and try not to use the air conditioner(空调). If necessary, set the temperature 10 in summer and lower in winter to save energy .1. A. cool B. hot C. cold D. warm2 . During B. For C. Since D. After3.A. temperature B. weather C. snow D. wind4.A. increase B. improve C. cut D. break5.A. yellow B. green C. black D. blue6.A. five-year B. five-years C. five years D. five year7. use B. find C. save D. keep8. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn over9. in use B. on business C. at present D. for fun10.stronger B. higher C. taller D. quicker三、阅读理解 Life is like four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learnt many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days : some days the sun shone, and some days it didnt. In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child In those days, I didnt have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give us delicious fruits. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end.1 According to the article, which of the following ages is during the summer of his life? A. 15. B. 33. C. 62. D. 87.2 What does the underlined word sorrowful mean in this article? A. Sad. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful. D. Boring.3 Which of the following is true?A. The writer was an engineer. B. The writer had a garden with flowers. C. The writer was always happy as a child. D. The writer now is old and weak, but he still enjoys his life.4 The best title for the article can be . A. Four seasons B. My lifeC. Four seasons in my life D. Four seasons in a yearB For most people, the word fashion means clothes. But people may ask the question, What clothes are in fashion? And they use the adjective fashionable in the same way: She was wearing a fashionable coat. But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and languages. Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions are always changing. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1840. Now iPhone 6s is a fashion, but perhaps it will be out of fashion later on. Today fashions change very quickly. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.5 Fashions change as time goes means . A. fashions change more quickly than time B. fashions change more slowly than time C. fashions have changed, but time hasnt D. when time changes, fashions change too6.Which of the following things is fashionable today? A. Surfing the Internet. B. Having a family dinner on New Years Day. C. Learning to sing songs on the radio. D. Doing morning exercises at school.7.Today fashions change very quickly because . A. people read newspapers every day B. radios send information from one country to another quickly C. new things that people like are often shown on TV D. people quickly learn what is happening in the world8.There is money in fashion means . A. clothes are expensive B. money comes from fashions C. buying new things needs money D. people like new things四.翻译句子1哪个季节是一年中最好的季节? 2突然到来的暴雨引发了许多问题。 3我不得不说得再大声点因为风正刮得厉害。 4明天将又是美丽、炎热的一天，气温在30多度。 5来自北方的暴风雪将在明天下午较晚时到达。一、单项填空( )1. Some students are playing _ on the playground while the rest _doing their homework in the classroom.A. happy；are B. a happy；is C. happily; is D. happily; are( )2. The old man keeps _ honest dog and _ dog can do a lot of things for him.A. an；aB. the；aC. an; theD. a; the( )3. When the weather is getting cold, the bird will fly _ to find a warm place.A. far fromB. ten kilometers far fromC. farawayD. near to( )4. How much time does the trip _ from your hometown to Harbin? About twenty hours by train.A. costB. spendC. takeD. pay( )5. My mother says，“Listen to me_ Make sure to be with fire.”A. careful； carefulB. careful； carefullyC. carefully； carefulD. carefully； carefully( )6. There is a lot of sunshine. Its the best time _ football outside.A. Play B. to playC. playedD. for play( )7. Dont forget _ your homework here, Lucy. OK.A. to doB. doingC. do D. did( )8. Look! It is _ so _!A.blow；heavyB.blowing；hard C.blowing；hardlyD.blow；heavily( )9. May I speak to Daniel, please?_.A. Not at a11B.SpeakingC. ThankyouD. She is fine( )10. Don t talk _.Your grandmother is sleeping now.A. loudB.hardlyC. loudlyD.hard( )11. Do you often go swimming _Saturday mornings?Yes. Why not _ with me this Saturday?A. on；going B. in；goC on； goD. in； going( )12. I dont know if he_. If he _ tomorrow, Ill call you.A. will come；comesB.comes；will come C. will come；will comeD.comes; comes()13. The food smells _，so youd better not eat it.A. terriblyB.awfullyC. goodD.terrible()14. The_ information made all of us _.A. excited； feel excitingB.exciting； feel excitedC. excited; to feel excitingD.exciting； to feel excited( )15. About seventy percent of the students_ in playing computer games.A. show interestB.shows interestC. show interestsD.is interested二、完形填空Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid to make a speech?Li Jun，a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. Li had thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of _1_ classmates. “I was wrong, It was very different and much _2_ than talking to my classmates during playtime.” Li said, “I tired, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (亚巴）and wanted to leave the classroom _3_.” Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same _4 _: They can talk about their ideas freely _5 their best friends after class, but cant speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools m China pay more attention to writing instead of_6_.Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their _7_, such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to . _8_ he also gives some advice to students. “During your free time you should_9_more. When youre speaking in public, take it easy, Just imagine youre talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly.” Zhou said. “That _10_ a fine public speech and youll feel confident.”( )1. A. her B. myC. yourD. his( )2. A. harderB.easierC. betterD. later( )3. A. slowlyB. quickly C. sadlyD. happily( )4. A.answerB. subjectC. problemD. question( )5. A. except B. beside C. fromD. with( )6. A. listeningB. speakingC.readingD. singing( )7. A.mouths B. eyesC. mindsD. hearts( )8. A. But B. SoC. AndD. Or( )9. A. playB. practiceC.writeD. watch( )10.A. reports B. keeps C. hearsD. makes三、阅读理解AMr. Smith worked in a factory. He was an able worker and could get more money than hi workmates. His wife was able, too. She did all housework and took good care of her children. They wer