英语作文常用的连接词和过渡词.doc

英语作文常用的连接词和过渡词一， 连接词 （1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：eitheror，neithernor, or, as well as, and, bothand。 （2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of ，because of, due to ,owing to, thanks to等。 （3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second）time, the minute等。 （4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。 （5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。 （6）表递进关系的连接词：not onlybut (also), what，s more, whats worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 （7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。 二，注意以下过渡词的用法 1、表示时间的 af first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久 soon/shortly after 之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终 at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近 since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点 immediately 立即、马上 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时 earlier, until now 直到现在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 as a young man 当 是个年轻人的时候 at the age of 在岁的时候 as early as 早的时候 as soon as 一就 before, the other day 几天前 early in the morning 大清早 2、表示空间的 to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左边 in the middle of 在中间 in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在的边上 on top of 在的顶部 opposite to 与相对 close to 靠近 near to 在附近 next to 与相邻 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在的另一边 around 在周围 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠着、抵着 further on 再往前 3、表示列举和时序 first, second, thirdfinally firstly, secondly, thirdlyfinally first of all, next then, lastly for one thingfor another at the same time at first at last 4、表示列举 for example 例如： namely 即 for instance 例如： that is (to say) 也就是说 such as 如 takefor example 拿来说 5、表示比较或对比 like 像 unlike 不像 similarly 同样地 in the same way 以相同的方式 compared to 与相比 while 而 still=nevertheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反 different from 与不同 on (the) one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面 in contrast with 与成对比 6、表示增补 and 而且 bothand 不但而且 not onlybut also 不但而且 as well as 不但而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了之外 whats more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面 worse still=whats worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括 7、表示因果 because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以 as a result (of) 结果 because of=on account of 因为 thanks to 多亏、由于 for this reason 由于这个原因 if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样 8、表示目的 for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that in order that 9、表示让步 though/although no matter+疑问句 in spite of whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though 10、表示递进或强调 besides 况且 whats more 更重要地是 thus 这样 above all 首先 indeed 的确 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话 or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地 11、表示转折 but 但是 still 然而 however 然而 while 而 12、表示总结 in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来 in short=in a few words 简言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地 on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上 so 所以 therefore 因此 thus 这样 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道 as/so far as I know 据我所知 to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之 13、表示转折话题 by the way 顺便说 I am afraid 我恐怕 in my opinion 依我看来 to tell the truth 说实话 to be honest 诚实地说 in fact事实上 常用英语作文句式归纳一 引出开头 1：It is well-known to us that（我们都知道）=As far as my knowledge is concerned, （ 就我所知） 2：Recently the problem of has been brought into focus. =Nowadays there is a growing concern over （最近问题引起了关注） 3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题） 4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题） 5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为） 6：It is a common belief that=It is commonly believed that（人们一般认为） 7：A lot of people seem to think that（很多人似乎认为） 8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道.） 二、表达不同观点 1：Peoples views onvary from person to person. Some hold thatHowever, others believe that（人们对的观点因人而异，有些人认为然而其他人却认为） 2：People may have different opinions on（人们对可能会持有不同见解） 3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.=Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异） 4:There are different opinions among people as to（对于人们的观点大不相同） 三、表示结尾 1：In short, it can be said that（总之，他的意思是） 2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论） 3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论） 4：Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论） 5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点） 6：All in all, we cannot live without,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题） 四、提出建议 1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了） 2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of（毫无疑问，对问题应予以足够重视） 3：Obviously ,if we want to do something it is essential that（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是） 4：Only in this way can we （只有这样，我们才能） 5：Sparenoeffortto+V（不遗余力的） 五、预示后果 1：Obviously，if we dont control the problem, the chances are thatwill lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险） 2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that （毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会） 3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展） 六、表示论证 1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理) 2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that（我无法完全同意这一观点） 3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,（就我来说） 4：I sincerely believe that=I am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真诚地相信） 5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why （最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因） 七、给出原因 1：The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （.的原因是.） 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,.Second,.Third，。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一第二第三 3：For one thing, For another thing， =On the one hand,On the other hand一方面另一方面 4：I quite agree with the statement thatThe reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即。其主要原因如下。 八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法 1：The best way to solve the troubles is解决这些麻烦的最好办法是 2：As far as something is concerned,就某事而言， 3;It is obvious that很显然 4：It may be true thatbut it doesnt mean that可能是对的，但这并不意味着 5;It is natural to believe thatbut we shouldnt ignore that认为是自然的，但我们不应忽视 6：There is no evidence to suggest that没有证据表明 九、表示好处和坏处 1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势 2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.=It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处 3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处 十、表示重要、方便、可能 1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做是 2：It plays an important role in our life. 十一、采取措施 1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施 2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难 3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做 4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难 十二、显示变化 1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化 2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化 3：It has increased/decreased fromto他已经从增加/减少到 4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15% 十三、表明事实现状 1;We cannot ignore the fact that我们不能忽略这个事实 2：No one can deny the fact that没人能否认这个事实 3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 4:becloselyrelatedto（与.息息相关） 十四、进行比较 1：Compared with A,B与A比较，B 2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 十五、常用英语谚语 1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩 2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子 3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马 4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半 5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊 6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里 7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母 8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母 9:It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老 10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量 11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人 十六，段首句 1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为 There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _. 2. 俗话说（常言道），它是我们前辈的经历，但是即使在今天它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying_. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3.现在，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，； 其次，。更为糟糕的是。 Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_. What makes things worse is that_. 4. 现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外（而且） 。 Nowadays，it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides，_. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不 利的一面。 Everything has two sides and _is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说），在他们看 来， Peoples opinions about _vary from person to person.Some people say that _.To them,_. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不 利的一面。Everything has two sides and() is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 7已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈 的辩论。() has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 英文写作的黄金三定律人们进行写作的一般目的是向读者传递信息、介绍情况,或阐述作者对某一主题所持的观点,用英文写作也不例外。为让读者更好地理解所传递的信息,使用英文进行写作时,行文一定要注意做到清晰、准确、简洁这三点,这就是公认的英文写作“黄金三定律”。 定律之一:清晰文章的清晰体现在读者能够很容易理解作者讲述的内容。为保证所写文章清晰明了,写作时有两点一定要加以注意:一是越确切具体越好。在这一方面,作者首先应明确了解自己所要传达的信息、读者的范围及特点,然后再选择相关信息,采用某种文体格式传递给读者。也就是说,写作必须要以特定读者为对象,以让读者能够明确接受作者所传递的信息为宗旨。尽量以客观陈述为主,少主观臆测推断;尽量明确无误表达,少模棱两可评论,这是使文章清晰确切的写作准则。二是组织结构富有逻辑性。文章结构富逻辑性会让读者很轻松地读懂作者要表达的思想内容。文章的这种逻辑性可以通过采用从一般到具体、从“全景”到细节、从问题的定义到分析再到提出解决方案等多种方式来体现。定律之二:准确要使文章语义表达准确,首先要尽量不要在学术文章中出现“大概、也许”之类模棱两可的词语,避免出现容易让人困惑和误解的词语和表达法;其次,要尽量避免使用那些有多种含义的词语和表达法。例如:Singapore is a fine country这句话中的fine一词有多种含义,如“好的、细小的、罚款”等。日常生活中这样使用没有问题,但在写作时一定要避免使用这种容易产生歧义的多义词。定律之三:简洁直截了当、切中要点是保证文章简洁的最好写作形式。与中文写作相比,英文写作非常强调直奔主题、简单明快的写作风格。例如,在写作一个段落时,常常将概括段落主要内容的主题句(topic sentence)作为段落的首句,以便让读者迅速明确本段要讲述的内容。另外,写作时尽量将每个句子写得简短一些,少用或不用冗长的复合句。切记:短小精练的句子表达的意思才强而有力作文训练很快就到五一黄金周了，很兴奋，又有假期放了。其实早在2008年政府取消了“五一”黄金周（“May golden week”），当时围绕这事大家还争论了很长一段时间，但是，最近很多朋友又提出要恢复黄金周了。同学们也在校园网的“逸仙时空”上展开了激烈的讨论。请你选用下面所提供的信息，写一篇短文，谈谈恢复长假的利与弊，并简述你的观点，给出一至两条理由Advantages :have a good rest/spend more time with Disadvantages:cause a lot of trouble/be crowded everywhereIn 2008， May golden week was canceled， but this year people have discussed the problem whether we should renew May golden week or not.Some people think the 7-day holiday is very important. Firstly， we could have a good rest and refresh ourselves after several months of hard work. Secondly， we could spend more time staying with our family. Thirdly， we will be able to use the one-week vacation to travel to some farther places such as foreign countries.However， other people hold the opposite view. They think it causes a lot of problems. It may lead to traffic jam and visitors will not enjoy themselves if the travelling spots are over-crowded.As a student， I prefer a 7-day holiday. Not only can I sleep well and do exercise， but also I can read some interesting books. How I wish a 7-Day holiday would come soon and we will have a 7-day holiday the