吉林省长春市东北师大附中净月校区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第一次质量监测试题.doc

吉林省长春市东北师大附中净月校区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第一次质量监测试题满分120分第一部分 （共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） aall eyes were on jack ma. the chairman of alibaba group holding ltd stepped down on teachers day from leading the e-commerce giant he founded 20 years ago. “i still have lots of dreams to go after,” ma wrote in an open letter last year to announce his parting. “the world is big, and i am still young, so i want to try new things.”the 55-year-old businessman showed that he was ready for new things by arriving at his farewell party dressed up like a rock star. in fact, his rags-to-riches story is a good example of doing something different. visiting the united states in 1995, ma saw the internet and had the idea of setting up his own trading website. in 1999, he founded alibaba with a group of friends in a shared apartment, struggling for years to get it off the ground. with all the challenges, the company slowly brought e-commerce to china. although his success has inspired a number of chinese tech businessmen, ma pointed out that the key is having a dream. “its the dreams that keep us never afraid of setbacks,” ma said in a video posted on sept 9. now the experienced businessman is looking to focus on education. what can he offer? “im not gonna teach english; im not gonna teach business. but im gonna teach young people how to face challenges,” he told bloomberg news. skilled sailors were never made on calm waters. as ma said, “today is cruel. tomorrow is crueler. but the day after tomorrow is beautiful.”1. why did jack ma attract all the attention on teachers day in 2019？a. he led the alibaba group to celebrate the teachers day.b. he would become the former chairman of alibaba group holding ltd.c. he and a group of friends founded alibaba group 20 years ago.d. he gave a special show dressed up like a rock star.2.what will jack ma do after his parting from alibaba？ a. he will be an english teacher. b. he will be a rock star. c. he will continue to be a businessman. d. he will try something new related to education.3. which statement about jack ma is not true according to the passage？ a. mas success lies in pursuing his dream and making great effort. b. jack ma was worried about the future of education in china. c. jack ma always wants to challenge himself in new fields. d. jack ma would like to encourage young people to overcome difficulties.bchinese students always complain that theyre under great pressure and dont get enough sleep. but they may be surprised to learn that theyre much luckier than their peers (同龄人) in south korea and japan, according to a recently published report, conducted by shanghai academy of social sciences on the physical and mental health of senior high school students in the three asian countries.according to the study among nearly 6,000 high school students in the three countries, chinese students are the tallest but poorest in physical fitness. chinese students are on average 168.17cm, compared with 167.61cm for south korean students and 164.70cm for japanese students. chinese students asked for sick leave more than students in other countries. about 72 percent of korean students never asked for sick and injury leave during high school, compared to 53 percent for japanese students and 45 percent for chinese students. moreover, chinese students drink alcohol and smoke earlier than korean and japanese students. around 70 percent of chinese students have drunk alcohol, compared to 50 percent for korean and japanese students.according to the survey, japanese and south korean students suffer more pressure than their chinese peers. statistics show 16 percent of students in china said they experienced mental pressure often over the past year, while the numbers in japan and south korea were 33 percent and 47 percent respectively. their worries come from “study”, “future after graduation”, “friendships” and “relationship with their parents”. to go with stress, 57.9 percent of korean students sleep the least, less than six hours a day, compared with 46.6 percent of japanese students and 30 percent of chinese students.more chinese students were satisfied with their physical appearance, double that of students in the survey from japan and south korea. the report said that over half of students in south korea had tried to lose weight in the past year, while in china the figure was only 22 percent. in measures of self-worth, such as “i think i am valuable” and “i think i am successful”, “i can complete many things”, “i wont give up to failure,” chinese students showed greater self-confidence than students in japan and south korea.4. whats the main idea of the second paragraph?a. chinese teenagers are tallest, but most unhealthy.b. chinese students drink most alcohol and smoke earliest.c. japanese students ask for least sick leave.d. chinese students ask for sick leave most often.5. it can be inferred from the passage that _.a. chinese students are luckiest, yet most unsuccessfulb. chinese students are confident in themselves and luckierc. japanese students are most stressedd. south korean students sleep the least6. what does the underlined word “that” refer to?a. the height b. the percentage c. the weight d. the number7. the worries that cause students to be stressed come from the following factors except _.a. study and career b. physical appearance c. friendships d. family relationshipcas data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric（生物测量）technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of private e-spaces. at present, these technologies are still expensive, though.researchers from georgia tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device（装置）that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. this smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. the keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. these patterns are unique to each person. thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer its connected toregardless of whether someone gets the password right.it also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.in a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch”four times using the smart keyboard. data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. the researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. the team hopes to make it to market in the near future. 8. why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?a. to reduce pressure on keys. b. to improve accuracy in typing. c. to replace the password system. d. to cut the cost of e-space protection.9. what makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible？a. computers are much easier to operate.b. fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.c. typing patterns vary from person to person. d. data security measures are guaranteed.10. what do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard？a. itll be environment-friendly. b. itll reach consumers soon. c. itll be made of plastics. d. itll help speed up typing.11. where is this text most likely from?a. a diary. b. a guidebook. c. a novel. d. a magazine.dyou have probably heard of the mozart effect. its the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed by mozart, they will become more intelligent. a quick internet search reveals plenty of products to assist you in the task. whatever your age there are cds and books to help you taste the power of mozarts music, but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.the phrase “the mozart effect” was made up in 1991, but it was a study described two years later in the journal nature that sparked real media and public interest about the idea that listening to classical music somehow improves the brain. it is one of those ideas that sound reasonable. mozart was undoubtedly a genius himself; his music is complex and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it, well become more intelligent.the idea took off, with thousands of parents playing mozart to their children, and in 1998 zell miller, the governor of the state of georgia in the us, even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every newborn baby could be sent a cd of classical music. it was not just babies and children who were exposed to mozarts music on purpose, even an italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played mozart three times a day to help them to produce better milk.ill leave the debate on the impact on milk yield to farmers, but what about the evidence that listening to mozart makes people more intelligent? more research was carried out but an analysis of sixteen different studies confirmed that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are short-lived and it doesnt make us more intelligent.12. what can we learn from paragraph 1?a. mozart composed (作曲) many musical pieces for children.b. children listening to mozart will be more intelligent.c. there is little scientific evidence to support mozart effect.d. there are few products on the internet about mozarts music.13. the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggests that _.a. people were strongly against the ideab. mozart played an important part in peoples lifec. the idea was accepted by many peopled. the us government helped promote the idea14. what is the authors attitude towards the mozart effect?a. favorable. b. objective. c. positive. d. doubtful.15. what would be the best title for the passage?a. to be or not to be? b. what music is beneficial?c. what is the mozart effect? d. listening to mozart, necessary?第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）sand and stonethe story goes that two friends were walking through the desert. during some point of the journey they had a fierce argument, and one friend 16 control of his anger, hit the other one 17 the face.the one who got hit was 18 , but without saying anything, wrote in the 19 , “today my best friend hit me in the face.”they kept on walking 20 they found an oasis (绿洲), where they decided to 21 . the one who had been hit got 22 in the mire (烂泥) and started drowning, but 23 the friend saved him.after he 24 from the near drowning, he wrote on a stone, “today my best friend saved my life.”the friend who had hit and saved his best friend felt 25 and couldnt help asking him, “after i hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. why?” the other friend replied, “when someone hurts us we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness can 26 it away. but when someone does something 27 for us, we must engrave (雕刻) it in stone where no wind can 28 erase it.” 29 to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your 30 on stone. 31 says it takes a minute to find a special person, an hour to 32 them, a day to love them, but an entire 33 to forget them. 34 this phrase to the people youll never forget. its a short 35 to let them know that youll never forget them.16. a. kept b. lost c. gained d. received17. a. for b. at c. in d. on 18. a. injured b. shocked c. ashamed d. hurt19. a. sand b. earth c. stone d. ground20. a. before b. after c. untild. when21. a. take a rest b. take a bathc. take a breath d. take a nap22. a. stuck b. taken c. arrested d pulled23. a. surprisingly b. suddenly c. finallyd. fortunately24. a. rose b. recoveredc. jumpedd. left25. a. strange b. funny c. puzzled d. upset26. a. erase b. blow c. carry d. smooth27. a. useful b. important c. serious d. good28. a. nearly b. ever c. even d. alone29. a. forget b. believe c. learn d. judge30. a. benefits b. promise c. wishes d. respect31. a. anyone b. nobody c. everyone d. someone32. a. leave b. appreciatec. realize d. observe33. a. week b. month c. year d. life34. a. send b. report c. declare d. explain35. a. greeting b. saying c. message d. sentence第二部分（共四节，满分60分）第一节 根据课文内容默写句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）36. 我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事务都无比狂热。i wonder if its because i havent been able to_ for so long that ive grown so _ everything to do with nature.37. 信不信由你，没有标准英语。_, there is no such thing _.38. 观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。its no pleasure _ these any longer because nature is one thing that really must_.39. 你想不想有一个无话不谈的朋友比如你最深的感受和想法。do you want a friend _ like your deepest feelings and thoughts?40. 我不想向其他人那样在日记中写下一系列的事实。i dont want to _ _ facts in a diary as most people do.41. 这些新的定居者们丰富了英语语言尤其是词汇。these new settlers _the english language and especially its _.42. 与我们今天所讲的英语相比较，它更多是以德语为基础的。 _ german than the english we speak _.43. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。_,nothing can change it.44. 自从中学以来，我妹妹王威和我一直梦想能有一次伟大的自行车之旅。_ middle school, my sister wang wei and i _taking a great bike trip.45. 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳线路并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排的尽善尽美。although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she _ that she _the trip properly.第二节 单句改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 每句仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。46. today the number of people learning english in china are increasing rapidly.47. mekong river becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelled across western yunnan province.48. it was the first time in a year and a half that i have seen the night face to face.49. geography also plays part in making dialects.50. they requested that we would not park our car here.51. the subject kept coming up with in the talk.52. when i was tired from my work, i would go on a short trip.53. however, on tv and the radio you will hear difference in the way where people speak.54. there are many homeless people in the street because the earthquake.55. india has a number of fluently english speakers because britain once ruled india .第三节 根据首字母或汉语意思填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56. when people use