吉林省长春市实验中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

吉林省长春市实验中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第i卷第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where are the speakers most probably talking?a. in a restaurant. b. in a shop. c. in a hotel.2. what day will marias daughters birthday be?a. saturday. b. friday. c. sunday.3. why does the woman refuse the mans invitation?a. to have an interview.b. to have a meeting.c. to have supper.4. where can the woman find the book of the black poems?a. in the row of amb5.b. in the row of amp5.c. in the row of rmp5.5. what suggestion does the man give the woman?a. losing some weight. b. jogging with him. c. having a jog.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. where did the man study?a. in the dorm. b. at home. c. in the city library.7. what is the man going to do next year?a. visit his parents.b. travel to south africa.c. travel with the woman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. who is probably woman?a. mr. parkers wife.b. a policewoman.c. mr. parkers friend.9. when did mr. parker have supper?a. at about 8:00. b. at about 8:45. c. at about 9:15.10. where was mr. parker at about 10:30?a. in the bathroom.b. in the bedroom.c. in the living-room.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. when can the man get paid?a. this tuesday. b. this friday. c. next monday.12. how much will the woman lend to the man?a. $20 b. $50 c. $20013. where will the woman go this evening?a. to a shop.b. to the mans house.c. to a car factory.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. what happened to bob?a. he broke his legs.b. he broke his feet.c. he broke his arms.15. what did bob do in the hospital?a. studied english. b. listened to music. c. read a book.16. how long does bob need to stay in bed altogether?a. for five weeks. b. for three weeks. c. for two weeks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what is the passage mainly about?a. americas economy.b. the tobacco industry.c. cigarette smoking.18. how long have cigarettes become the most common form?a. for about 15 years.b. for over 200 years.c. for over 300 years.19. which is not the reason to stop smoking?a. causing illnesses.b. becoming more expensive.c. polluting the air.20. where cant people smoke in the us?a. on trains. b. in theaters. c. in public buildings.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节： 语法和词汇知识（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. the boy broke all the glasses on purpose; he certainly deserved_.a. to punishb. being punishedc. to be punishedd. punish【答案】c【解析】cdeserve doing deserve to be done, doing主动表示被动意义。2. some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.a. whateverb. wheneverc. whereverd. no matter what【答案】a【解析】试题分析：本句的是“特殊疑问词+ever”引导的主语从句。句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。bc项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故a正确。3.after the dinner, i looked at the bill and found that it was 200 yuan , including the wine.a. after allb. at allc. in alld. above all【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意:晚饭过后，我看了看账单，发现总共消 费200元，包括酒。a. after all 毕竟；b. at all根本；c. in all总共； d. above all最重要的是。根据下文including the wine可知，账单总计200元。故选c。4.when the policeman came, i pretended _for the material so that he couldnt notice me.a. to lookb. to be lookingc. to have lookedd. to have been looking【答案】b【解析】考查不定式。句意：当警察进来的时候，为了不让他注意我，我假装正在找材料。pretend to do“假装做某事”，此处表示正在做某事，故用进行时，故选b。5.he felt happy when his boss stated that he could some time for exercise.a. set aboutb. set downc. set offd. set aside【答案】d【解析】本题考查动词短语词义辨析。a. set about开始，着手做某事；b. set down记下，写下；c. set off出发，动身，d. set aside把放到一边，省出。句意：当他的老板表明他可以留出点时间来锻炼时，他很开心。根据句意可知选d。6.i am sorry i am very busy now. if i time, i would certainly go to the movies with you.a. haveb. hadc. have hadd. had had【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考察虚拟语气。文意是对不起，我现在太忙了。如果有时间我肯定和你一块去看电影。本句中if引导的从句表示对现在的情况进行假设，从句用did，主句用“woulddo”，所以答案是b。考点：考察虚拟语气。7.as he was not allowed to her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.a. appointmentb. ambulancec. accompanyd. adjustment【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：由于不允许他陪她去商店，他给她列了一张购物单。a. appointment约定；b. ambulance救护车；c. accompany陪伴；伴随；d. adjustment调整；调节。根据句意故选c。8.though _ behind and feeling awkward, jack kept on running until he reached thefinishing line.a. leavingb. having leftc. leftd. being left【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词及句意的理解。句意：虽然他被落在后面感到很局促不安，jack坚持跑一直他到了终点线。根据句意，主句主语jack 是被落在后面，与前面非谓语动词形成被动关系，用过去分词表达，因此c正确。考点：考查非谓语动词及句意的理解9.the father as well as his three kids _ skating on the cold river every sunday afternoon in winter.a. goesb. goc. is goingd. are going【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：冬天每个周日下午，爸爸和三个儿子都会在结了冰的河面上滑冰。分析句式可知，as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语根据前面的主语来判断，即the father是句子的主语，谓语动词用单数，再根据every sunday afternoon，时态确定用一般现在时。故选a。10.(2015天津) only when lily walked into the office_that she had left the contract at home.a. she realizedb. has she realizedc. she has realizedd. did she realize【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only位于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知选d。本题考查only放在句首的部分倒装。在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用倒装结构。但如果only后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。本题考生还需要注意判定时态，答案就不难选出。【考点定位】考查倒装。第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。once there was a very brilliant creative and learned man. he gained much _11_while traveling throughout the world. unfortunately he lost his legs and left arm in a traffic accident, leaving only a finger and thumb on his right hand. he became so _12_that he was afraid he would spend his life _13_ and would no longer be able to use his life in a(n)_14_way.one day, he remembered how he had always loved getting _15_. he realized that he still had partial_16_of his right hand and could write with _17_. then, he had an idea. “why not write to other people who need encouragement?”he _18_ where he could find those who could be encouraged if they read his letters. he thought of people in _19_. many of them had hope of regaining their _20_ . others would keep feeling depressed and remain put away for the rest of their lives. he decided that he must try to _21_them. so he wrote to a prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners. the prison minister replied that writing to the prisoners would be _22_. however, it would be against prison rules for the prisoners to write back._23_with the intention, the man began sending _24_ messages of gods love, hope, strength, and encouragement. he wrote twice a week, testing his strength and ability to the _25_. he poured his heart and soul into his words, _26_ his experience, sense of humor, optimism, and faith.it was difficult to write those letters, especially without hope of any _27_. frequently, he felt discouraged, wondering if anyone _28_read his letters. however, this was his _29_chance，so he determined to continue.at last, he received a letter from the prison officer, which said, “please write on the best paper you can afford. your letters are passed from cell (牢房) to cell until they almost fall to _30_!”we all have unique experiences, abilities and talents. we can discover ways to reach others in need of encouragement and strength.11. a. wealthb. faithc. confidenced. experience12. a. depressedb. embarrassedc. ashamedd. thrilled13. a. writingb. sufferingc. weepingd. wandering14. a. abnormalb. regularc. comfortabled. meaningful15. a. lettersb. e-mailsc. presentsd. prizes16. a. senseb. strengthc. shaped. function17. a. affectionb. cautionc. difficultyd. confidence18. a. estimatedb. doubtedc. assumedd. wondered19. a. hospitalsb. prisonsc. churchesd. charities20. a. familiesb. lettersc. freedomd. conscience21. a. releaseb. reachc. defendd. know22. a. acceptableb. reasonablec. forbiddend. considered23. a. facedb. satisfiedc. filledd. impressed24. a. holyb. dailyc. one-wayd. round-way25. a. pointb. worstc. degreed. limit26. a. sharingb. learningc. gainingd. enriching27. a. successb. replyc. helpd. progress28. a. curiouslyb. patientlyc. carefullyd. actually29. a. onlyb. betterc. extrad. lost30. a. ruinb. the groundc. piecesd. the bottom【答案】11. d 12. a 13. b 14. d 15. a 16. d 17. c 18. d 19. b 20. c 21. b 22. a 23. c 24. c 25. d 26. a 27. b 28. d 29. a 30. c【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人虽然自己因为车祸残疾了，但还是想着怎么尽自己最大的努力去帮助囚犯的感人故事。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。a. wealth财富；b. faith信仰；c. confidence 自信；d. experience经历；经验。从上下文可知，他通过环球旅行，获得了很多经验（experience)。故选d。【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。a. depressed沮丧的；低落的；b. embarrassed尴尬的；c. ashamed羞愧的；d. thrilled激动的。从上文可知，他失去了双腿和左臂，只剩下右手的拇指和另一个手指，所以他的情绪非常低落（depressed)。故选a。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。a. writing写作；b. suffering痛苦；c. weeping哭泣；d. wandering闲逛。他很担心他的人生一直都会承受这种痛苦（suffering)。故选b。【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。a. abnormal反常的；b. regular定期的；c. comfortable舒服的；d. meaningful有意义的。从上文提示可知，他担心自己再也不能过有意义的生活了。故选d。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。a. letters信件；b. e-mails邮件；c. presents礼物；d. prizes奖品。从下文可知，他记得自己曾经非常喜欢收到信件（letters)，所以他决定给需要鼓励的人写信。故选a。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。a. sense感觉；b. strength力量；c. shape形状；d. function功能。根据上下文可知，他意识到他的右手还有部分的功能(function)，故选d。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。a. affection喜爱；b. caution小心；c. difficulty困难；d. confidence自信。他还能够费劲地（with difficulty)写点什么。短语with difficulty“困难地；吃力地”，故选c。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。a. estimated预计；b. doubted怀疑；c. assumed假设；d. wondered好奇；想。上文提到他决定给需要鼓励的人写信，这里指他想(wonder)到哪里找这些需要鼓励的人。故选d。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。a. hospitals医院；b. prisons监狱；c. churches教堂；d. charities慈善。从下文so he wrote to a prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners.可知他想到了很多监狱(prison）里的人们。故选b。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。a. families家人；b. letters信；c. freedom自由；d. conscience道德心。根据常识判断，对于监狱中的犯人来说，他们希望获得freedom (自由）故选c。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。a. release释放；b. reach到达；c. defend辩护；防护；d. know知道。为了他的计划，他觉得他必须得让犯人们收到他的信件，所以用reach(到达）。故选b。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。a. acceptable可接受的；b. reasonable合理的；c. forbidden禁止；d. considered考虑。根据上下文可知，监狱官回信说写信给犯人是可以的、可接受的（acceptable)，但让犯人回信是违反监狱的规定的。故选a。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。a. faced面对；b. satisfied满意；c. filled装满；d. impressed印象深刻。有了这样的打算，他开始给犯人写信，filled with表示“充满”，故选c。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。a. holy圣洁的；b. daily日常的；c. one-way单程的；d. round-way往返的。从上文可知，只能男子给犯人写信，犯人无法回信，所以说是one-way(单程的）。故选c。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。a. point要点；b. worst最坏；c. degree程度；d. limit限制。句意：他每周写两次，以测试他的力量和能力的极限。固定词组to the limit表示“到的极限”，故选d。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。a. sharing分享；b. learning学会；c. gaining获得；d. enriching充实。他全身心地投入到写信当中，与犯人分享（share)自己的人生经验。故选a。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。a. success成功；b. reply回答；回复；c. help帮助；d. progress发展。对他来说，写这些信是很困难的，特别是在没有任何回信（reply)的情况下。故选b。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。a. curiously 好奇地；b. patiently耐心地；c. carefully仔细地；d. actually实际上。他经常会感到很失落，有时候会想，实际上（actually)是否会有人读他的信。故选d。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。a. only唯一的；b. better更好的；c. extra额外的；d. lost迷失的。但对他来说，这是他唯一的（only)希望，所以他决定继续写下去。故选a。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。a. ruin废墟；b. the ground地面；c. pieces片；块；d. the bottom底部。实际上，他的信很受犯人的欢迎，他的信件在牢房之间被传递，由于纸张薄，以至于到最后信都快成碎片了（fall to pieces)。故选c。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳答案。awelcome to holker hall & gardensvisitor informationhow to get to holkerby car: follow brown signs an a590 from jb6, m6. approximate travel times: windermere-20 minutes, kendal-25 minutes, lancaster-45 minutes, manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.by rail: the nearest station is cark-in-cartmel with trains to carnforth, lancaster preston for connections to major cities & airports.opening timessunday-friday (closed on saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm, 30th march-2nd november.admission chargeshall & gardensgardensadults:12.008.00groups95.5special eventsproducers market 13th apriljoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.holker garden festival 30th maythe event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.national garden day 28th augustholker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. for just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.winter market 8th novemberthis is an event for all the family. wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.31. how long does it probably take a tourist to drive to holker from manchester?a. 20 minutes.b. 25 minutes.c. 45 minutes.d. 90 minutes.32. how much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to hall & cardens?a. 12.00.b. 8.0c. 9.00.d. 5.5033. which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?a. producers market.b. holker garden festival.c. national garden day.d. winter market.【答案】31. d 32. c 33. d【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去holker hall& garden 旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段how to get to holker中by car里approximate travel times后面内容可知，从manchester到holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟，故选d。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据admission charges可知，团体中的一员去hall & gardens 需要支付9英镑。故选c。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段winter market中最后一句wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去winter market。故选d。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1 hour and30 minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。bi always felt sorry for the people in wheelchairs. some people, old and weak, cannot get around by themselves. others seem perfectly healthy, dressed in business suits. but whenever i saw someone in a wheelchair, i only saw a disability，not a person.then i fainted(昏倒) at euro disney due to low blood pressure. this was the first time i had ever fainted, and my parents said that i must rest for a while after first aid. i agreed to take it easy, but as i stepped toward the door, i saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! feeling the colour burn my cheeks, i asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found it.i could not believe this was happening to me. wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me. as my father wheeled me out into the main street, people immediately began to treat me differently.little kids ran in front of me, forcing my father to stop the wheelchair suddenly. bitterness set in as i was thrown back and forth.stupid kids! they have perfectly good legs. why cant they watch where they are going？i thought. people stared down at me，pity in their eyes. then they would look away, maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me the better.im just like you！ i wanted to scream the only difference is that youve got legs，and i have wheels.people in wheelchairs are not stupid. they see every look and hear each word. looking out at the faces, i finally understood: i was once just like them. i treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated. i realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled.34. the author once _ when she was healthy.a. helped disabled peopleb. looked down upon disabled peoplec. imagined herself sitting in a wheelchaird. saw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs35. facing the wheelchair for the first time, the author _.a. felt curious about itb. got ready to move around in it right awayc. threw it awayd. refused to accept it right away36. the experience of the author tells us that _.a. life is the best teacherb. people often eat their bitter fruitc. life is so changeable that nobody can foretelld. one should not do to others what he would not like others to do to him37. what is the best title for this passage?a. how to get used to wheelchairsb. people in wheelchairs should be equally treatedc. people with two legs are truly healthyd. the difference between healthy people and the disabled【答案】34. b 35. d 36. d 37. b【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者曾经对坐轮椅的人有偏见，而当作者自己因意外坐上轮椅时，才感到坐轮椅的人和正常人一样，应同样受到尊重。【34题详解】推理判断题。从第一段句子“but whenever i saw someone in a wheelchair, i only saw a disability, not a person”看出：不论什么时候看到某人坐在轮椅里，“我”看到的只是残疾人，而不是一个完整的人，说明作者健康的时候曾经对坐在轮椅里的人有偏见。looked down upon“看不起”。故选b。【35题详解】细节理解题。第二段i saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! feeling the colour burn my cheeks, i asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found it.（我看见爸爸推着轮椅朝我这边来了!我感到脸都红了，就叫他把那东西推到他发现它的地方。）可知作者第一次看到轮椅时，立即拒绝使用。故选d。【36题详解】推理判断题。从最后一段句子“i was once just like themi treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated（我曾经和他们一样。我对待坐轮椅的人的方式，正是他们不希望被对待的方式。）”看出作者悟出的道理，己所不欲，勿施于人。故选d。【37题详解】主旨大意题。作者从一开始瞧不起残疾人到自己成为了残疾人，亲身感受到残疾人的窘迫，可以看出人们不应该看不起残疾人。尤其最后一句i realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled.可知，有些双腿健全的人，实际上在人格上是残疾的。因此，要平等对待残疾人。故选b。ci was shopping in the supermarket when i heard a young voice.“mom, come here！theres this lady here my size！”the mother rushed to her son；then she turned to me to apologize. i smiled and told her, “its okay.”then i talked to the boy, “hi, im darryl kramer. how are you?”he studied me from head to toe，and asked, “are you a little mommy？”“yes, i have a son, ” i answered.“why are you so little？” he asked. “its the way i wa