Module9Unit2Project教师版.doc

Module9 Unit 2 ProjectTeaching aims1.Learn about the imperial tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China2 .By reading, let Ss. Know the importance of protecting the cultural remainsProcedures:Activity I: PreparationI. Preview words and phrases of reading and put them into the text to understand.II. 词性变化1. 皇帝的 adj. imperial adv. imperially2. 保险 n. insurance v. insure adj. insured (被保险的)3. 气势宏伟 n. impressiveness adj. impressive adv. impressively4. 装饰 n. decoration v. decorate 5. 芬芳的 adj. fragrant adv. fragrantly syn. aromatic 6. 检查 v. inspect n. inspection n. inspector 7. 承认 n. recognition v. recognize 8. 未被损坏的 adj. undamaged v. undamage ant. damage 9. 故意的 adj. deliberate adv. deliberately 10. 管理，规则 n. regulation v. regulate 11. 珍惜 vt. treasure syn. cherish ant. neglect; disregard III.词组归纳1. 和。相等 be equal to 2. 和。一起 along with3. 通向，导致 lead to4. 处于好的状态 in good condition5. 砍掉 cut down6. 在。的尽头 at the end of 7. 坐落于南京市郊 be located in the suburbs of Nanjing8. 因为。而闻名 be famous / known / noted / distinguished as 9. 除。之外，还有 apart from10. 从事。工作 work on11. 占地几十英亩 cover /take up several dozen acres of land12. 在此后的五个世纪 in the five centuries that followed13. 明显受到。的影响 be obviously influenced by14. 就。而言 in terms of15. 。的通道 the entrance to16. 处于中央政府的保护下under the protection of the state government17. 不足为奇 not surprisingly18. 做某事是某人的责任 Its ones responsibility to do sth.19. 做某事以确保 do sth as insurance for20. 从事（活动/工作）；占用（时间/空间）；拿起 take up21. 标志着陵寝的入口 mark the entrance to the tombs22. 近几十年来 in recent decades23. 保存完好 be well preserved24. 如期完成。 meet the deadline for25. 投入资金 invest money in doing26. 遭受到几个世纪风吹日晒的破坏suffer damage from centuries of exposure27. 受到很大的关注 be given serious attention28. 引起必要的的关注来保护. bring needed attention to protecting .29. 促进了旅游业的发展 lead to increased tourism30. 历时247年 over a length of 247 yearsIV分析句子和结构 1. 十三陵之外最著名的明陵是坐落于南京市郊的明孝陵。 _2. 东陵自发掘以来一直受到中央政府的保护。_3. 今天我们有责任来珍惜和保护这些中国人民的历史遗迹。_4. 葬在那里的是五位皇帝，其嫔妃及其他皇室成员。_5. 陵恩殿位于长陵的第二进院落内，为长陵更添宏伟与壮丽。_Activity II: ReadingI Read the text fast and then answer the following questions.1.Why are the Ming Tombs called Shisanling? （It is home to thirteen Ming）2.Apart from shisanling, which is the most famous Ming Tomb? （Xiaoling）3.How many Qing emperors were buried in Hebei Province? （Nine）IIRead the passage again and take notes of the historic sites. 1. The Ming Imperial Tombs: 1. Most of the Ming Tombs are located in Shisanling.2.The Sacred Way, which is called the Avenue of Animals, leads to the thirteen tombs.3.Changling is the largest and best preserved.4.The Lingen Palace is known for its simple design and painted ceiling.5.Xiaoling is located in the suburbs of Nanjing, and contains the tomb of the first Ming emperor. 2. The Qing Imperial Tombs: 1.The Qing Tombs are similar to the Ming Tombs in terms of architecture and the in choice of site. 2.Dongling, located in Hebei Province, contains the first imperial tombs of the Manchu rulers.3.Xiling, located in Hebei Province is smaller than Dongling.4.Xiling contains the tombs of four Qing emperors.5.Xiling has three broad stone gates. 3. Preservation and recognition of the tombs: (True or False)(1).No attention has been given to preservation of the Ming and Qing Tombs. (X)(2).All of the tombs have suffered some damage. (V)(3).Dongling has been under the protection of the state government. (V)(4).Xiaoling hasnt been restored. (X)(5).The deadline for completing restoration of Changling and Zhaoling have been set. (V)(6).International recognition isnt part and parcel of preserving and restoring historical sites. (X)(7).We need to take the responsibility to treasure and protect these monuments. (V)III. Reading comprehension and filling in the blank The Ming and Qing Imperial Tombs are among the most impressive cultural remains to be found anywhere. These World-famous sites are equal to the pyramids in Egypt, both in their complex planning and the great wealth buried in them. Of the 13 tombs, only Changling, Dingling and Zhaoling are open to the public. The largest and the best focal point of Shisanling. Adding to the impressiveness and beauty of Cahngling is the Lingen Palace. The Qing Tombs are obviously inflenced by the Ming Tombs. Dangling takes up 78square kilometers.Unlike other tombs, Xiling has three broad stone gates in front of the Great Gate that the entrance to the tombs. Preservation of the Ming and Qing Tombs has been given serious attention in recent decades. It is our responsibility to treasure and protect these monuments of the Chinese people.Step4.DiscussionDo you think international recognition is helpful to protect historic sites? Why or why not?Activity III: Language points1. The Ming and Qing Imperial Tombs are among the most impressive cultural remains to be found anywhere. 明清皇家陵寝是世界上最令人赞叹的文化遗产之一。(page 30, lines 1-2)remain v 1) 停留，留下，逗留 医生叫他在床上呆几天。The doctor ordered him to remain in bed for a few days.2）尚待 留待 remain to be done 有待于做。许多事情还没做。A great many things remain to be done有待于证明你是不是对的。It remains to be seen whether you are right.3）剩下，剩余，遗留 After the fire, little remained of my house. 火灾过后，房屋所剩无几。4）仍然，依然 （系动词）他依然沉默。 He remained silent. remaining adj剩下的 剩下的水 the remaining water/ the water left remains n 剩余,残留物;余额2. Most of the trees that were originally planted there were cut down at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, but some continue to grow today. 大部分原先栽种此处的树木在清初别砍掉了，但有一些至今仍留存于世。(page 30, lines 17-18)cut常用词组： cut sth down 砍倒, 砍伐 cut back/down 缩减(生产), 削减(支出)cut in 插嘴eg I was just talking to Jan, when Dave cut in. cut in 插入，插队 cut into sth 占去时间cut off 切断，砍掉 cut sth off 切断(电力，煤气，自来水),停止供应eg. The aim was to cut off the enemys escape route/supplies. 目标是要切断敌人的线路。3. Unlike other Ming and Qing Tombs, Xiling has that marks the entrance to the tombs, instead of only one. 与其他明清陵寝不同的是，西陵在标志陵寝入口的大红门的前面有三道石牌坊，而不是一道。（page31, lines 48-50）mark vt. 标明，做记号于 n 记号，标志，痕迹，得分1）mark with 用。做标记 mark on . 在某物上做记号 mark sb. / sth. out 画线标出2) a trade mark 商标 full marks 满分 get a high / low mark 得高 / 低分eg Please mark the important points with lines. 请用线标出要点。I picked up a copybook in the schoolyard yesterday _C_ with name and class.A. marking B. to mark C. marked D. being markedActivity IV: Reflection.(I) Multiple choice:1. _ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year. A. In spite of B. In case of C. In terms of D. In praise of 2. _ the day goes on, the weather gets colder and colder. A. With B. Since C. While D. As3. After a whole days job hunting, the poor fellow returned to the dormitory, _.A. hungry and having been exhaustedB. hunger and exhaustedB. being hungry and felt exhausted D. hungry and exhausted4. Television has become an important way of communication, _ us to see as well as to hear various kinds of programmes. A. permittingB. permittedC. being permitted D. to permit5. To be qualified for the job, _. A. practical skills in electronics are needed B. it is required that one has practical skills in electronics.C. one needs to acquire practical skill in electronics.D. practical skills in electronics are important.6. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have _ for her, but now all her worries are gone. A. in need B. in time C. in preparation D. in store 7. _ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall the edge of the earth.A. Having believed B. BelievingC. BelievedD. Being believed8. The Group of Eight is an international organization _ the richest countries in the world, five of which are quite small and two of which are island states. A. is consisted of B. consisting of C. consists of D. consisted of 9. After the terrible flood, the water level in the river _ by 50centimeters. A. rises B. raises C. is risen D. is raised10. I am quite _ the plan that we go out and enjoy ourselves on Sunday. A. in honor of B. in terms of C. in view of D. in favor of 11. he has been _ of murdering his wife. A. blamed B. charged C. arrested D. accused12. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether13. At minus 130, a living cell can be _ for a thousand years. A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed14. Whats wrong with your coat? Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _ on it. A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting15. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions nneed _. A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improvingKeys: 1-5 CDDAC 6-10 DABAD 11-15 DBCDA(II) 根据所给的词语填空(1) at the mercy of (2) be charged with (3) in the long term (4) add to (5) in terms of (6) be marked on (7) be marked with (8) add up to (9) raise (10) be particular about / overMary _ her food. (10)_ customer satisfaction, the policy can not be criticized. (5)The boat was _ the rapids. (1)He _ murder. (2)_, the plan is beneficial to us. (3)Some students _ their hands, showing that they have questions to ask. (9)The bad weather only _ our difficulties. (4)His name _ this book. (6)The numbers _ exactly 1000. (8)The exit sign _ an arrow. (7)(III) Cloze test When I was 14, I was hired for an after-school job selling subscriptions（征订）to my hometown paper, the Houston Post. I was sent to some of the citys worst neighborhoods to “beg” door to door. Even though I was often moving around with difficulty after dark in bad areas 1 for garage apartments, I was 2 for the work. It was a 3 because people didnt like a stranger knocking on their door, 4 a kid trying to get them to buy something. Once a man shut his door heavily in my face and 5 , “I dont want your damn paper!” I 6 myself to knock again and was able to tell him how 7 the paper was. I ended up selling him a subscription. I was soon among the 8 subscription sellers and, like other successful 9 , was given the chance to train newcomers. 10 this time I started playing the harmonica（口琴）and guitar. Before long I was playing in a _11 at barbecues and other events. When I 12 18, I fixed my 13 on becoming a professional musician. I never lost 14 of this dream. Im sure my determination came from what I 15 knocking on strangers doors. That 16 helped me in many ways. Early in my music life I was 17 in a legal disagreement with a former manager. He 18 me to back off, but I refused. Having all those