高中英语第一册Unit 16 重点词汇解析课件.ppt

supplementaryreferencematerials unit16 1 advantagen disadvantage 1 sththatmayhelpyoutobesuccessfulorgetsththatyouwante g herexperience 比其他求职者有很大的优势 2 afavorableconditionresultingfromsthe g thereis 买一本词典毫无用处 ifyoucan tread toone sadvantage e g 是有用的 tostudyenglish takeadvantageof makeuseofsborsth sometimesunfairlye g we thefineweatherandwentonahike makeuseof she 利用 mygenerosity 慷慨 have gain winanadvantageoversb gaveherabigadvantageovertheotherapplication littleadvantageinbuyingadictionary usefulorfavorableforsth it llbetoyouradvantage tookadvantageof tookadvantageof 胜过 2 applicationn applyv 1 aformalwrittenrequestforsthe g themanagerreceived20 求职申请 2 theputtingofsthtopracticalusee g 新科学发现的应用 usuallymakesjobseasier apply1 requeststh esp inwritinge g i ll 就申请这份工作 today 2 usesthsuchasamethodoralawe g thisquestion 对孩子们不实用 applyoneself one smindto doing sth workhardwithcarefulattentione g he 专心致志地工作 applicationsfortheposition theapplicationofnewscientificdiscoveries applyforthejob doesn tapplytochildren appliedhimself hismindtohiswork 3 waste1 n aworryorunnecessaryuseofsthe g awasteof 从化工厂流出的大量有毒废物 thechemicalworksgoesintotheriverbeforeitismadeclean 2 v usesthwronglyorusetoomuchofsthe g i ve 浪费了许多钱 onthatuselesscar 别浪费时间 in playingonly time money materials effort 浪费时间 浪费钱 浪费材料 浪费精力 alotofpoisonouswastefrom wastedalotofmoney don twasteyourtime wastenotime 4 makeuseof usesthinordertosucceedindoingsthe g he 利用业余时间学习 makegood fulluseof makethebestuseof enjoysthasmuchaspossible orgetthebestadvantagefromit makethebestof acceptsththatisnotverygood anduseitorenjoyitinthebestwaythatyoucane g icouldn taffordtogiveupmyjob soijusthadto 尽力而为 comeintouse inuse ofuse bring put touse it snousesth thereisnousesth madeuseofhissparetimebystudying 充分利用 makethemostof makethebestofit begintouse beingused useful 把 加以利用 doing doing 5 conduct1 v takesbsomewhere oftenasaguidee g he 带领我们参观了那个城堡 conduct show 把 carrysthoute g thestudentsare 做实验 theexperimentinthelaboratory conductoneself standinfrontofmusiciansanddirecttheirmusic actasapathforelectricityorheate g rubberwon t 导电 2 n behaviour conducted showedusaroundthecastle sbin out tothedoor 引进来 引出去 引到门口 conducting making doing carryingout performing behaveoneself 指挥乐队 conductelectricity e g iamgladtosee 你有进步 atschool hisconduct 言行不一 6 charge1 v askforanamountofmoneyinpaymente g howmuch thehotel 找我收50英镑的房租 runveryfast ofteninordertoattacksbe g thechildren 急匆匆地跑出教室 afterclass sayofficiallytosbtheyhavedonesthagainstthelaw yourconducthasimproved disagreeswithhiswords doyoucharge foryouregg mendingshoes 买你的鸡蛋 修鞋你要多少钱 chargedme 50fortheroom chargedoutoftheclassroom e g he 被指控偷了珠宝 passanelectriccurrentthroughsthsothatitstoreselectricitye g ifthelightcomeson thebattery 就没有充电了 ineedto 给我的小汽车充电 2 n e g thishospitalis 由格林教授负责 thesebooksare 免费 chargesbsomemoneyforsth chargesomemoneyforsth chargesbwith doing sth inchargeof heis 负责这个队 takechargeof he 负责 theteam waschargedwithstealingthejewels isn tcharging chargemycarbattery in underthechargeofdrgreen freeofcharge 因 向 收费 因 收费 控告 做 inchargeoftheteam takeschargeof in underthechargeof pay 7 shock1 n thefeelingyougetaftersomethingunexpectedandusuallyveryunpleasanthassuddenlyhappened oryouhavereceivedanunpleasantpieceofbadnewse g hisdeath 对我们大家来说是一个极大的震动 i 感到惊讶 whenisawhowthinshehadgrown aviolentforcefromsthsuchasanexplosion acrash orahardblowe g 爆炸的震动 wasfeltfaraway thesuddenviolenteffectofelectricitypassingthroughsb sbodye g don ttouchthatwire youwill 遭电击 getashockfromit theshockoftheexplosion hadashock cameasagreatshocktousall 2 v makesomeonefeelveryupset angry orunpleasantlysurprisede g i 感到震惊 hissuddendeath 8 prove1 vt showthatsthiscertainlyrealortruee g he 已经在战争中证明了他的勇气 canyou 证明她是错的 he 证明他自己是 anexcellentplayer 2 vi showovertimethatsthhasoryouhave acertainquality e g themachine 证明是 veryvaluable ofgreatvalue duringthelongjourney 被事实证明是 amostamusingcompanion heproved tobe proves tobe provedhimselftobe provethatsheiswrong hasprovedhiscourageinbattle wasshocked by at turnout tobe 9 tear tore torn 1 vt makeirregularholesinclothorpaper orpullmaterialapartleavingirregularedgese g maryfelldowninthestreetand 把她的衣服撕破了 adv prep removeapersonorthingbyforcee g you 把纸撕下来 thewallsandi llpaintthem she 挣脱开他的手 andranaway 2 vi split leavingirregularholesoredgese g thishindofpaper 容易撕破 sobecarefulwhenyouuseit thebook 畅销 thepen 好写 thecoal 易燃 toreherdress tearthepaperoff toreherselffromhisgrasp tearseasily sellswell writessmoothly burnswell tearsbaway makesbleaveaplaceorstopdoingsthalthoughtheydonotwanttoe g he 从 脱身 离不开 thetv tearsthdown destroyoruseforcetoremoveabuildinge g they 拆毁旧大楼 andbuiltanewone tearsthup destroysthmadeofpaperbyputtingitintopiecese g he 把信撕烂 andthrewitintothewastepaperbasket tearatsth tear open tear apart couldn ttearhimselfawayfrom toredowntheoldbuilding toreuptheletter 撕扯 动作 把 撕开 把 扯开 10 control1 v havedirectinfluenceorpoweroversthe g he 控制住他的愤怒 andexplainedagain can tyou 管住那个小孩吗 2 n thepowertocommandorinfluencee g i 管不了 him don tworry iam 完全控制住了 thesituation he 失去了控制 掌控不了 hiscar tom 接管了生意 whenhisfatherdied whois 负责 here thecar 失控了 andcrashed thefiremenfinally 控制了火势 controlledhisanger controlthatchild havenocontrolover of infullofcontrolof lostcontrolof tookcontrolofthebusiness incontrol wentoutofcontrol gotthefireundercontrol 11 doubt1 vt notinprogressiveforms considersthtobeunlikelye g shemayhaveremembered buti 相当怀疑这件事 i 不相信约翰会来 notinprogressiveforms nottohaveconfidenceine g i 怀疑他的诚实 howcouldyou 一直就不相信他 doyou 怀疑我说的话 idoubted idoubtthetruthofthestory 故事的真实性 idon tdoubt 他会赢比赛 ihavenodoubtthatwewillwinthegame thereisnodoubtthatwewillwinthegame ratherdoubtit doubtthatjohnwi