高中英语Unit1课件人教版选修7.ppt

人教新课标版选修七 unit1livingwell warmingup doyouknowanyonewithamentalorphysicaldisability let stalkaboutthem doesthisdisabilitymakeitdifficultforthemtodosomethings whathavetheytriedtodotoovercomethesedifficulties deaf mute tailihualostmostofherhearingattheageoftwo luckily sheenteredtheschoolforthedeafattheageofsevenandbegandancing nowshehasperformedinover30countries tailihuasaid foreachofussomethingsaregivenandsomearenot wehavenochoiceinthis butyoucanalwayschooseyouroutlookonlife youcanlookmoreonthepositivesideoflifeandfacelife sdisappointmentswithacheerful gratefulheart hearingproblem ludwigvanbeethoven 1770 1827 wasborninbonn ludwiggavehisfirstpublicperformanceasapianistwhenhewaseight around1798beethovennoticedthathewassufferingfromahearingdisorderandwaseventuallyleftcompletelydeaf by1820hewasabletocommunicateonlyinwriting thefinalyearsinhislifeweredarkenedbysevereillness whenhedied aboutthirtythousandpeoplewerepresentatthefuneralprocessiononmarch26 1827 舟舟 mentaldisability zhouzhou whowasmentallydeficientfromhischildhood nowhasbecomeafamousconductorinchina blindanddeaf helenkeller 海伦 凯勒美国盲聋女作家教育家 helenkellersufferedfromastrangesicknesswhenshewasonly19monthsold itmadehercompletelyblindanddeaf forthenextfiveyearsshehadnowayofsuccessfullycommunicatingwithotherpeople thenateacherannesullivanarrivedtohelpher shetaughtherhowtouseherhandsasawayofspeaking shetookhelenoutintothewoodstoexplorenature sheexplainedeverythinginthelanguagesheandhelenused alanguageoftouch offingersandhands paralysis zhanghaidi whorecoveredfromaseverediseaseandbecameparalyzed nowisamarvelouswriterandtranslatorinourcountry paralysis stephenhawking whowassufferedfromaseveredisease speakingandhearingproblem aswellaswalkingdifficulty isoneofthegreatestscientistincambridgeuniversity lookatthepicturesonpage1andreadwhatthesepeoplehaveachievedeventhoughtheyeachhaveadisability disability n disabled adj disability既有可数又有不可数 表示 残疾 用作可数 表示 无能 劳动能力丧失 用作不可数 disabled表示 残疾的 伤残的 常用于thedisabled表 残疾人 henevergivesuphislifeinspiteofhisphysical andnowhecallsonthepeoplealloverthecountrytocareforthe disability disabled words ambition n抱负 志向fullofambition野心勃勃 充满志气heisamanfullofambition ambitiousadj 有雄心的 有志气的beambitiousforsb希望某人成功mothersareoftenhighlyambitiousfortheirchildren 人教新课标版选修七 unit1livingwell reading whatdoyouthinkofthedance whatinspireyou kwan yinof1 000hands goddessofmercyofathousandhands mali zhaixiaowei thereisawebsitecalled familyvillage ontheinternet let sseewhatcanweseeinit pre reading lookatthehomepageofthewebsiteandfindoutthepurposeofthewebsite togiveordinaryyoungpeoplewithadisabilitythechancetosharetheirstorieswithothers toinspireotherdisabledpeople togetnon disabledpeopletounderstandmoreabouthowchallenginglifecanbeforpeoplewithdisabilities thoughmartyisadisabledperson heneverfeelssorryforhimselfandheenjoyshislife skimming 1 readthetextquicklyandfindoutthemainideaofthetext marty sminibiography difficulties thatmakeshimveryweak andcan t or stairsasquicklyasotherpeople toworkina amuscledisease disease ambition achievement clumsy run climb computerfirm inventeda computergame motto toliveoneday don t thedisabledor thembut themandgivethem toliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo hobby advice goingtothe and andkeeping movies football matches pets atatime feelsorryfor makefunof accept encouragement 2 clumsyandoftendropsthingsorbumpsintofurniture 5 feltstupidbecauseofbeingbehindtheothers 3 can tplayfootballandcanonlyenjoyfootballmatchesfromabenchatthestadium 4 hasmissedalotoflessons comprehending exercise1 2 inventedacomputerfootballgame 3 looksafterpets 4 disabilityhashelpedmegrowstrongerpsychologicallyandbecomemoreindependent paragraph1 anintroductiontomartyandhismuscledisease paragraph2 howthedisabilitydeveloped paragraph3 martymetalotofdifficultiesatschool exercise2 paragraph4 howhislifehasbecomeeasier paragraph5 theadvantagesofhisdisease discussion frommarty sinspiringstory whathaveyoulearnedfrom 1 weshouldbepatientwithpeoplewithdisabilities weshouldn tgetannoyedjustbecausetheyareslow 2 weshouldn tfeelsorryforthem thatmighthurtthem 3 weshouldhelptheminacleverway 4 weshouldencouragethemwhentheyfeeldown 5 justhavingadisabilitydoesn tmeanyourlifeisnotsatisfying 6 everyonecanlivewellevenifhehasadisability conclusion disabilitiescanbevisibleorinvisible peoplewithinvisibledisabilitiesdon tlookdisabled depression sleepdisordersandlearningdifficultyareinvisibledisabilities nomatterwhatdisabilityonehas lifeisnoteasy theyhavemanydifficultiestoovercome butiftheykeepinmindtheycanalsolivewell evenachievegreatsuccess languagepoints 他的残疾使他无法做这项工作 preventshimfromdoingthejob 他未接受过培训 这是一个严重的的缺陷 hislackoftrainingwas disabledadjnon disabledadj 1 disabilityn伤残无力无能 hisdisability aseriousdisability bebeneficialto 对什么有益benefitn 益处v得益对什么有益abenefitb bbenefitsfrom byabeofbenefitto 对 有益forthebenefitof为了 的利益阳光对植物有益 sunshine plants sunshine plants sunshine plants plants sunshine isbeneficialto benefitsfrom benefits isofbenefitto 2beneficialadj有益的 受益的 他的生活方式无法适应公司hecouldnot thecompany 他能很快适应环境heisquickto newcircumstances adapt from 从 选取 改编这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的 theplay anovel adapt himself to isadaptedfrom 3 adaptvt使 适应 改编adaptto适应 adapthiswayoflifeto adaptsth for使某物适应 适合 为 改写 常与表示数量的词语搭配使用 而atonetime指曾经一度常用于过去时 译 一次吃两粒药taketwopillsatonetimetaketwopillsatatimeattimesintimeof在 之时innotime立刻 误 正 4 atatime每次 一次 outofbreathbeshortofbreathloseone sbreathholdone sbreathatabreathinthesamebreath 上气不接下气 上气不接下气 喘 不 过气来 屏住呼吸 一口气的 异口同声地同时地 5 takeadeepbreath深吸一口气 朱莉不在 我正在做他的工作iamdoingjulie sjob absencefromschool lecture缺席 课intheabsenceof 人 不在时 外出时 物 不存在 缺少absentadj 缺席的beabsentfrom不在 缺席 inhisabsence 6 absencen 缺席不在某处 这些苍蝇正在使我烦恼 theseflies me beannoyedat bysth 被某事困扰beannoyedwithsb 生 的气因为他迟到她很生他的气she himbecausehewaslate wasannoyedwith 7 annoy使 不悦 惹恼 areannoying anindependentcountry一个独立的国家有了那份工作他就不必依赖父母生活了 thejobwill ofhisparents dependv 依赖依靠dependencen 依靠independencen 独立 自立independentlyadv 独立地我从前一切都依赖父母 现在自立了 iusedto myparents nowi mindependentofthem makehimindependent bedependenton 8 independent独立自主的不受约束的 他们取笑她穿着如此怪异的衣服 forfun开玩笑地havefunwith玩得高兴我说这话只是开玩笑而已ihavesaiditjust 儿童们玩积木玩得很开心thechildren thebuildingblocks theymadefunofherbecausesheworesuchstrangeclothes 9 makefunof取笑拿 开玩笑 forfun arehavingfunwith 老师给迈克以很大的鼓励mikereceivedalotofencouragementfromhisteacher couragen 勇气encouragev encouragingadj encouragedadj 鼓励 激励 令人振奋的 感到鼓舞的 10 encouragementn 鼓励奖励 encouragesb todosth discouragevt discouragedadj 鼓励某人做某事 使泄气 泄气的 encouragesb insth 在某事上鼓励某人 11 liveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo 结构 as 形容词 a as 名词 as 用于比较说明前后两者在某方面相等 janeisasfriendlyagirlasmary itisashotadayasitwasyesterday 人教新课标版选修七 unit1livingwell learningaboutlanguage 1 fillinthetablebelow youcanusethedictionarytohelpyou ambitious absent suitable beneficial annoyed annoying clumsy firm noisy psychological encouragement 1 howdoyoumeasurethelengthofaraceroundaracetrack 2 howwouldyoufeelifsomeonekepttalkingwhenyouweretryingtoread 2 answereachquestionbyusingacorrectnewwordinthisunit lap annoyed 3 inwhatwaycanateachercheckifyouhavelearnedthenewwordsbyheart 4 whatdoyoucallanitemwritteninadiaryorinadictionary 5 whatkindofinstrumentdoesadoctorneedtoexaminevirusesinblood dictation entry microscope 6 howdoyoudescribesomeonewhoishappytomeetnewpeople 7 whatdoyoucallstudentsinthesameyeargroupandthesamesituationasyou 8 whatdoyoucallthebehaviourofonestudenttoothers outgoing fellow conduct adapttocutoutinotherwordsoutofbreathsitaroundinmanywaysmakefunofallinall 3 completethispassageusingthewordsbelow therewasatimewhenchildrenwithmentaldisabilitieswerepreventedfromlivinganormallife theyusedto intheirownhomesafterbeingeducatedinspecialschools inmanyways sitaround otherpeoplesometimes them butnowthingsarechanging therearetrainingprogrammesforyoungpeoplewithmentaldisabilities whichhaveprovedverybeneficial studentslikexieli mentallydisabledfrombirth nowhaveachancetobecomeathletes butitisachallenge shehasto trainingprogrammesaswellasmixingwithotherable bodiedathletes makefunof adaptto xieli sconfidencehasgrown saidherfather shelooksmuchbetterandisnotsooften afterhertraining hermotherandiareveryhappywithherprogress so insteadof mainstreamactivities mentallydisabledstudentscanbecomepartofthemainstream theycanleadamorefulfillinglife inotherwords outofbreath allinall cuttingout 不定式是动词的一种非限定形式 由 to 动词原形 构成 没有人称和数的变化 在句中不能独立作谓语 但不定式具有名词 形容词和副词的特征 在句中可以作主语 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 定语 状语等 grammar theinfinitive 1 itisgoodtohelpothers 2 itismyambitiontomakesurethatthedisabledpeopleinourneighborhoodhaveaccesstoallpublicbuildings 3 myambitionistoworkinthecomputerindustrywhenigrowup 辨别下面不定式在句子中充当的成分 subject subject predicative 4 idon thavetimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself 5 iamtheonlystudentinmyclasstohaveapetsnake 6 abigcompanyhasdecidedtobuyitfromme 7 myfellowstudentshavebeguntoacceptmeforwhoiam attribute attribute object object 8 ihavehadtoworkhardtoliveanormallife 9 somedaysiamtootiredtogetoutofbed 10 wemustcallonlocalgovernmenttogivefinancialassistancetodisabledpeople adverbial adverbial objectcomplement 一 不定式在句中的功能做主语 那样做是很幼稚的 toactlikethatischildish 为避免句子出现 头重脚轻 现象 常用it做形式主语 将真正主语的不定式后置 要学好英语不是那么容易的 ex itisnoteasytolearnenglishwell 做宾语她喜欢谈论这件事情 ex shelovestotalkaboutthematter 他希望不久能找到工作 hehopestofindajobsoon 他答应不把这事告诉任何人 hepromisednottotellanyoneaboutit 常接不定式做宾语的动词有 afford agree aim arrange ask attempt begin bother care choose continue dare decide demand expect fail hate hope learn long manage mean need offer plan prefer prepare promise prove refuse want wish等 1 不定式有时和连接代词 副词构成宾语 你记得哪一条路到哪儿吗 doyourememberwhichwaytogetthere 下一步干什么你决定了吗 haveyoudecidedwhattodonext 我来问他怎么样开这机器 i llaskhimhowtooperatethemachine 2 有时不定式由whether引起 ididn tknowwhethertolaughorcryaboutit 3 feel find judge make think believe consider等动词后如果是不定式做宾语 补语是形容词 间或是名词 常用it作形式宾语 把不定式后移 ifinditdifficulttoworkwithhim sheaskedmetostaythere pleaseallowmetointroducemr whitetoyou fatherwillnotallowustoplayonthestreet mybrotheraskedmetocleantheroomwithhim 做宾语补足语 动词 宾语 带to的不定式 常带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词有 ask beg prefer help promise wish want expect permit request allow command tell invite cause encourage warn advise persuade force order remind teach 等 动词 宾语 带to的不定式 thepolicemansawachildplayinthestreet don tmakethechildrendosuchheavywork shallihavehimcomehere 后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词有 let hear have make see observe feel watch notice等 thepolicemansawachildplayinthestreet achildwasseentoplayinthestreetbythepoliceman attention 做表语不定式可用作表语 说明主语的具体内容 myworkistocleantheroomeveryday 我的梦想是成为一名医生 hisdreamistobeadoctor 我的工作是帮助病人 myjobistohelpthepatient 做定语不定式放在被修饰的名词 代词后面 往往表示未发生的动作 ihavealotofworktodo sheisthefirststudenttocometoschool ihavesomebooksforyoutoread sheislookingforaroomtolivein thereisnothingtoworryabout 做状语目的状语 常用的结构 todo inordertodo soastodo so such astodo etc icomeheretosaygood byetoyou 结果状语 常与only enough或too连用 hestudiedhardonlytofailtheexam heisoldenoughtogotoschool 原因状语 一般用在句尾i mgladtoseeyou shewepttoseethesight 二 不定式的否定结构 不定式的否定结构多由 not 不定式 构成 否定副词not never seldom hardly等要置于to前 请告诉你的小孩不要在街上玩耍 pleasetellyourchildnottoplayinthestreet 她检查名字为了不犯错误 shecheckedthenamessoasnottomakemistakes 三 不定式的时态 1 一般时表示的动作 有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生 有时发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后 heseemstoknowthis 他似乎知道这事 ihopetoseeyouagain 我希望再见到你 2 完成时表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前 很抱歉给了你这么多麻烦 i msorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble 3 一般进行时表示的动作正在进行 与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生 他好象正在吃什么东西 heseemstobeeatingsomething 4 完成进行时表示的动作从过去开始并延续至说话的时候 据说她研究这问题有好多年了 sheissaidtohavebeenworkingontheproblemformanyyears 高考链接 ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer themorningairissogood 2008全国i卷 a tobebreathedb tobreathec breathingd beingbreathed 2 didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded yes but it ihadtoreadtheentirebook 2008北京卷 a tofindb findc tofindingd finding3 ifeelgreatlyhonored intotheirsociety 2008北京卷 a towelcomeb welcomingc tobewelcomedd welcomed 4 theprojectasplanned we llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday 2008湖南卷 a completingb completec completedd tocomplete5 ifthereisalotofwork i mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished 2008上海卷 a todob tobedoingc doned doing 6 whenaskedwhyhewentthere hesaidhewassentthere foraspaceflight 07江西卷 a trainingb beingtrainedc tohavetrainedd tobetrained7 thechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatihadtostruggle 07浙江卷 a tobeheardb tohaveheardc hearingd beingheard answerkeyforex3 1 由于她的视力不行了 她知道她不得不从社区健康委员会辞职了 2 她因那本关于废奴运动的小说而享誉文学界 3 不用担心那个软件 我们和那个公司的工程师见面后就会修好的 4 恭喜 卖掉那些轮椅的利润足够为你们学校买六个新长椅的 5 那个鹦鹉从宠物店里飞出来 落在马路对面的草地保龄球场上 6 他们开始谈论政治时我就离开会场 朝出口走去 7 确保邻近的残疾人能够进出所有公共建筑物是我的志向 8 我本想在他离开的时候彻底打扫一下地下室 但不巧的是我没有时间 9 詹姆斯小心翼翼地把新鱼缸端进屋里 想象着装满了五颜六色的鱼后它会有多么美丽 10 这条长凳坐着很硬 但是人们爬完山后可以坐在上面好好休息一下 usingstructuresanswerkeyforex1 1 iforgottoaskyoutogotothecommunityservicecentre 2 itisveryimportanttoturnofftheelectricitybeforeyoucheckthemachine 3 idon tknowwheretofindsuchakindofbutton 4 luckily wedon thavemuchmoreworktodo 5 helenisverypleasedtohavetravelledinmorethan20provincesandcitiesinchina 6 shehasbeenverysuccessfulinherwork andnowhergreatestwishistogetmarriedandhavesomechildren 人教新课标版选修七 unit1livingwell usinglanguage listeningandspeaking mountkilimanjaro乞力马札罗山 kilimanjaroisthehighestmountaininafricaandthetallestfreestandingmountainknowntoman itisatrulyunforgettableandfascinatingadventure 2 barrymintohasjustmadeasuccessfulclimbofmountkilimanjaroinafrica listentohimbeinginterviewedontheradioandwritedownwhybarryandhisteamdidtheclimbandwhyjoan theinterviewer describesbarry splanfornextclimbingas amazing 链接听力 1 barryisblind 2 barryisbetween25 45yearsold 3 theblindclimbersgotassistancefromsightedcompanions 4 allthesightedgroupreachedthetopofthemountain 5 nextyearbarryisgoingtoclimbmountqomolangma t f t f f barryandhisteamwantedto provethattheycouldachievewhatevertheydecidedtodoandatthesametimeraisemoneyforpeoplewithweaksight joanthinksbarry splanisamazingbecause hisnextclimbingambitionistogoupmountqomolangmaoneday interviewwithbarrymintoageoftheweak sightedandblindclimbersageofthesightedcompanionsheightofmountkilimanjaronumberinthedisabledgroup 3 listenagainandcompletethenotesbelow 16 19yearsold 25 45yearsold 5 900metres 12 numberofthedisabledwhoreachedthetopofthemountainnumberinthesightedgroupnumberofthesightedwhoreachedthetopnumberofthedaystoclimbthemountainnumberofthedaystocomedownthemountain 9 15 7 5days 2days 5listentothelatterpartofbarry sstorywherejoancongratulatesbarryandwisheshimfuturesuccess thencompletethesentences barry ofthe12poor sightedandblindclimbers 9madeittothetop ofthe15sightedclimbers 7did joan joan howlongdidittakeyou barry togoupand tocomedown welldone fivedays two joan well barry i m admirationforyouandyour barry oh i mgoingtouniversitynextyear butmynextclimbingambitionistogoupmountqomolangmaoneday joan iwishyou barry fullof companions whatdoyouplantodonext amazing everysuccessinthefuture wishes congratulations expressions congratulations allthebest i mproudofyou iwishyousuccess goodluck welldone i mveryimpressedbyyourperformance youhavemybestwishes i mverypleasedforyou ihopeitgoeswellforyou that swonderful amazing iwanttoexpressmysincerecongratulationson situation1 studentahasjustpassedhis herfinalexam dialoguepracticing a thisletterhasjustarrived it saboutmyexam b well openit a itsaysi vepassed b congratulations that swonderful situation2 studentbhasjuststartedanewjob a yourmothertoldmeyouhavejuststartedanewjob b yes i mworkingatthetelevisionstationnow a really that sgreat ihopeitgoeswellforyou b thanks ihopesotoo situation3 studentahasjustwonagoldmedalinthecitybpwlingcompetition b let sseeyourmedal a hereitis b it sbeautiful welldone a thanks situation4 studentb steamhasjustwonafootballmatch a youlookhappy what sup b ourteamjustwon a wow that swonderful youdeserveitaftertrainingsohard b yeah andifwekeeptraininglikethatweshouldwinmoregames a i msureyouwill keepupthegoodwork situation5 studentahasjustreceivedhergraduationcertificate a hereitisatlast mygraduationcertificate b letmesee welldone i msoproudofyou situation6 studentbhasinventedanewcomputergame a didyoureallyinventanewcomputergame b yes ididandacomputercompanyisgoingtobuyit a that samazing i mreallyimpressed doyoulikegoingtocinemaortheatrewithyourfamilyandfriends reading speakingandwriting supposethatyouweredisabled ifyoufeelthatthecinemaorthetheatreisnotsoconvenientforyoutouse willyougivesomeadvicetothearchitect skimming 1 alicemajoradvisedthearchitecttoconsider things atwob threec fourd five2 iftheliftsareatthebackofthecinemaincold unattractiveareas thiswillmakedisabledpeoplefeeltheyare othercustomers a moreimportantthanb asimportantasc twiceasimportantasd lessimportantthan task1 3 whatdoes hearing impaired mean a 耳聋的b 耳鸣的c 耳聪的d 耳障的4 whichofthefollowingiswrong a thebuttonsintheliftshouldbeeasyforpeopleinwheelchairstoreach b thereshouldbeearphonesbesidesomeseatsinaspecialarea c thereshouldbetoiletsforthedisabledneartothecinema d carparkingspacesforthedisabledandelderlyshouldbeclosetotheentranceorexit 5 thewriterwrotetheletterto a remindthearchitectofthedisabledb protecttherightsofthedisabledc showtheattit