牛津深圳版八年级下语法复习.doc

Outlines for the revision of grammar.Chapter 11.if与unless的转换2.与do, and/or you will do的相互转换3.时态特点：主将、主祈使、主现、主情态+从现（适当防备虚拟语气的特殊时态）其他条件连词：as long as, in casechapter 21. 形容词修饰名词： a famous German medical school, an old black chair, a small round wooden table, a comfortable resteraunt限定词+描绘性形容词+性状形容词+中心名词限定描绘大长高； 形状年龄和新老； 颜色国籍跟材料； 作用类别往后靠。2. be/感官/变化/保持系动词+形容词look/sound/taste/smell/feel get/turn/become/grow/go stay/keep3. find/make/think/feel+名词 +adj We found the door closed.they thought her clever.4. 用于it作形式主语的句型中:It is +adj+to do sthIt is difficult to learn English.5. 结合3.4 形成： find/think/find/make+it +adj+to do sthWe found that she was a brave girl.=We found her a brave girlI think it is necessary to tell him about it.=I think it necessary to tell him about it.Chapter 31. why /because2. why not?/why dont you?3. why-what for?4. because/because of5. because/as/since/for6. be the same as/be different from be the same as/asas7. be as as/not as as/not soas/more than/less than8. like look/sound/taste/smell/feel like9. What does he like? What does he look like? What is he like? chapter 41. so that/in order that+句子 so as to/in order to/to +do2. in case3. so that/ such that +句子It is such a hot day that we feel uncomfortable.It is so hot a day that we feel uncomfortable.4. sothat sb can/could-enough to doHe got up so early that he could catch the bus.=He got up early enough to catch the bus. sothat sb cant /couldnt -too to doMy brother is so young that he cant go to school.=My brother is too young to go to school. 5.although/though 不与but 同用，但可与still/yet同用 chapter51. 过去进行时的时间状语：then/at that time/at that moment/at this time last year/at last2. 进行时与always/forever/连用便是一种或赞美或厌烦的语气。3. while =and at that time 引导的句子常用进行时，如果两个动词都是延续性的，两句都用进行时.(瞬间过去时。延续进行时)He was planting trees while I was watering the trees.He was planting trees when I saw him.4. while表示对比5. as 表示：一边一边They talked as they walked.6. when的用途最广。chapter 6 定语从句1. 先观察先行词是什么。人(who/whom/that)或物(which/that)要区分，有无特殊词（序数词、最高级、不定代词、人和物等等）that，整句话which，(the same/so/suchas, more than)2. 再分析关系词。A.含义等同于先行词，单复数一致。 B.在从句中是主语还是宾语。C.不是主宾语就会是状语（where/when/why）。D前面有无介词只能用which/whom. E. 后面是否有名词并表达“谁的”含义用whose。常见错误1. 缺先行词Who is good at writing can join the club.2. 缺关系词The students are keen on the basketball can join the club3. 与关系词重复部分未省去Clubs are the places where you can develop your hobbies in it.4. 定语从句主谓单复数不一致The students who is keen on basketball can join it.5. 关系代词和关系副词不分The classroom is a place where we can study in.There is a small village where is not far from here6. 没有完整的主句The students who want to learn to swim.7. 介词使用不当Do you know the day in which I first met you.8. 重复使用连词和关系词This is the factory and that makes cars. chapter7直接引语转换成间接引语几个重要的变化、标点符号的变化（以主句符号为准）、人称的变化（一