人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes导学案(2).doc

高一英语必修1Unit4Earthquakes导学案第一课时 阅读课（语篇分析） 学习目标：1. Get the students to know basic knowledge about natural disasters.2. Get the students to learn about Tangshan Earthquake and understand the text.3. Get the students to learn different reading skills.Step1.语篇导读Lead-in1.What natural disasters have you heard of?2. Which disaster may cause the worst damage? Have you ever experienced an earthquake? 3. Discussion：How much do you know about an earthquake?Step2. Pre-reading-Talk about the title “A Night the Earth Didnt Sleep”Step3. Fast readingI. 用一句话概括 What does the passage mainly talk about?The passage mainly talks about a terrible_(回答what?) that happened in _( where?) in _( when? ) and caused great damage to people. (What result?)II. Find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.Para.1 _Para.2 _Para.3 _Para.4 _III. Match the sentences. Divide the passage into three parts and find out the main idea of each part.Part 1 (Para.1 ) What happened during the quake and the damage caused by the quake.Part 2 ( ) The rescue work after the earthquakePart 3 ( ) Signs before the earthquake.点拨：Structure of the whole passage How is the passage organized? (In what order is the passage written?) IV. Choose the best answers.1) The title “A Night the Earth Didnt Sleep” means “_”A. The earth was wide awake all night long.B. People on the earth couldnt fall asleep that night.C. The earth shook like crazy and wouldnt stop that night, causing great damage to people.D. Animals on the earth would not sleep that night.2) What can be inferred from the passage?A. If mice run out of the fields looking for places to hide, there must be an earthquake.B. If the earthquake had happened in the daytime, all the people in Tangshan city might have had a chance to survive.C. There wouldnt have been such a great earthquake, if people had paid enough attention to some natural signs.D. If some natural signs had not been ignored, more people might have had a chance to survive.3）According to the authors description, which of the following statements about the earthquake is not right? _.A. The whole nation felt it. B. Buildings were badly destroyed during it.C. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirtD. A large number of people lost their lives.4) Which of the following statements can not be part of the main reasons for the heavy loss of life in Tangshan Earthquake?A. The earthquake happened in the deep night and people were sleeping in bed at the very moment.B. There werent enough rescue workers.C. The buildings were poorly constructed and most of them were destroyed in the earthquake.D. People were not careful enough to notice some natural signs before the earthquake.5) What is the mood of this passage?A. Sad. B. Serious. C. Serious and a bit sad. D. Calm.Step4. Careful readingI.完成下列表格Main ideaDetailsSigns beforethe earthquake(Para.1)(1)_ things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.The water in the wells (2)_ and (3)_.A (4)_ gas came out of the cracks.The chickens and even the pigs were too (5)_ to (6)_.Mice (7)_ out of the fields looking for places to hide.Fish (8)_ out of their bowls and ponds.At about (9)_ a.m. on July 28,1976，people saw (10)_ in the sky.Damage caused byearthquake(Paras.23)来源:At 3:42 a.m.the (11)_earthquake of the 20th century had begun (12)_kilometres directly below the city.(13)_ burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of (14)_.(15)_ covered the ground like red autumn leaves.Two (16)_ and most of the bridges fell.The railway tracks were now (17)_ pieces of (18)_.(19)_ now filled the wells instead of water.Water，food，and (20)_ were hard to get.II.填入正确的数据 （The data show how _ the earthquake was. ）(1)_ of the nation felt the earthquake. (2) In _ terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.(3)_ of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.(4)The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than _.(5)All of the citys hospitals, _ of its factories and buildings and _of its homes were gone.III. Discussion1) How did the army and rescue workers help the people in Tangshan?2) Why did so mangy people die in the earthquake according to the text?3) What can we do to keep ourselves safe from an earthquake?Step5. Deal with long difficult sentences与同桌讨论、理解下列长难句并尝试翻译成汉语。1.原句：“Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.” 句子结构分析：这是一个复杂的简单句。现在分词短语looking for places to hide在句中表_，作_状语。 翻译：_. 2. 原句：“But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.”分析：这是一个_(简单句/ 并列句/主从复合句)，该主句的主语为_, 谓语为_, asleep在句中作_, 中间跟一个由who引导的_从句：“who thought little of these events”, who 在从句中充当_, 修饰的先行词为_ .翻译：_.3. 原句：“A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.”分析：这是一个_(简单句/ 并列句/主从复合句)，该主句的主语为_,谓语为_, cut across在这里意为: “_”, 中间跟一个由that引导的_从句：“that was eight kilometers long and thirty metres wide”, that 在从句中充当_, 修饰的先行词为_ .翻译：_.4 原句：“The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.” (Page 26, Para 4) 译：_。 从结构上看，这是一个_句 (简单句/并列句/复合句)。_是定语从句，修饰先行词those；“and”起连接作用，连接_和_。5. 原句：“Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.分析：这是一个_(简单句/ 并列句/主从复合句)，该主句的主语为_,谓语为_, 句尾由一个whose引导的_从句： “whose homes had been destroyed”, 其中whose在从句中充当_, survivors跟homes存在一种_关系；从句修饰的先行词为_ 。翻译：_.Step6. 高级写作训练Write a summary of the passage within 30 words.On July 28,1976, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century _ Tangshan, Hebei Province, _(从句的引导词) destroyed almost everything. Soon many soldiers _, _( bring的非谓语形式 ) hope for a new life.Step7. 课文回顾Go through the Reading again and then fill in the blanks with the books closed according to the given capital letter. Several days before July 28, 1976, many s_ things happened in Tangshan. They were signs for the e_. But people in the city of Tang Shan thought l_ of these. At 3:42 am everything began to s_, which d_ everything of the city. People were s_. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tang Shan. Some of the r_ workers and doctors were t_ under the r_. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and e_ were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the d_ would last. Soon after the quakes, soldiers were sent to help the people in Tangshan. Slowly, the city began to b_ again. 高一英语必修1Unit4Earthquake导学案2第二课时 阅读课（语言点处理）编写人：陈勃 审核人： 2011-10-7学习目标：1. Enable the students to grasp the usages of such important new words and expressions as injure, destroy, burst, rescue, as if, etc.2. Get the students to master the usages of the patterns: “It seemed that the world was at an end” and “All hope was not lost”. etc.Step1. 课文知识点重现根据中文提示完成下列句子。（方法指导：熟读课文，独立完成练习，然后校正答案。）1.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were_ (紧张的不想吃食).2.In the city, the water pipes in some buildings _ (爆裂开来).3.But one million people of the city, who _ (几乎都没有把这些情况当回事), were asleep _(照常) that night.4.It seemed _ the world was _(世界似乎到了末日). 5. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city _ (沉沦在一片废墟之中).6.The _ of the people _ (人们遭受的灾难极为深重).7._(无论朝哪里) they looked nearly everything was destroyed.8. People were _(惊呆了) to see two-thirds of them die or _(受伤) and（成千上万）_families were killed during the earthquake.9.Some of the _ (救援人员) and doctors _ (被困) under the ruins.10. Water, food, and electricity were _ .(很难弄到)11.The army organized teams _ (挖掘) those who were trapped and _ (掩埋死者).12. Workers _ (盖起避难所) for survivors _(家园被毁).Step2. 语言点讲与练 (请同学们借助创新方案或词典课前独立完成。)I. 重点句型突破1.It seemed as if the world was at an end!句子结构分析：It seemed as if是固定句型结构，意为“_”。as if意为_; at an end意为_.说明: 也可说It seems that.替代It seems as if, 其中as if 可用as though替代, 常用在动词look，seem，feel等之后引导_从句。如果从句表示的情况接近事实，从句用_语气；反之，如果从句表示的情况与事实相反，或者是不可能发生，从句用_语气仿写 好像有人在叫你。_. 看来他似乎很笨, 但事实上比我们更聪明。_，but in fact he is cleverer than every one of us. 他说起罗马(Rome)来好像他以前去过罗马似的。He talks about Rome _ .2. All hope was not lost. 句子结构分析： all 与not 连用表示_否定。句型: all. not=not all. 并非都说明: all, both, each, always, every及every的合成词与not 连用时表_否定。仿写不是所有的学生都通过了考试。_ passed the exam. 并不是每个人都像你那么自私。_ as selfish as you.II. 重点动词突破1. injure观察例句： 1） I was seriously injured in the plane crash.我在那次飞机坠毁事故中严重受伤。 2）John fell off the tree and injured his back.约翰从树上摔下来把背部摔伤了。自我探究： injure，词性为_，意为“_”。归纳拓展： injure n._伤害，损伤 adj._受伤的 the injured意为_(表示一类人)运用 用injure的正确形式填空。1) He _ his left hand in the fire.2）Liu Xiang dropped out of the race due to his foot _.3）_were taken to hospital right away after the accident.易混辨析 injure, hurt, harm和wound1) The driver was slightly_in the accident.2）Actually she felt quite _ at your rude words.3) The typhoon has done great _ to the crops in Xuwen.4) The soldiers got _ in the war.5) The circulation of rumor（谣言）_ his business and health.2. burst读下面的句子，猜测burst的词性及词义1) Its a game in which children try to burst balloons by sitting on them. _2) That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more._3) The words burst from her in an angry rush. _4) She burst into laughter(out laughing) to hear the news. _5) He burst into the room without knocking. _要点归纳： burst 后可接一些介词或副词，构成的常用搭配有burst into 意为：(1) _；(2)_; burst out doing意为：_.运用 用burst的正确形式及其短语填空。1) When he was driving, the tire _.2)The baby-girl_ tears when she was watching Lion King.3) Mr. Bean _ laughing while walking on the street.3. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river. 警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake. 营救队在这次地震期间进行了无数次救援。3). Michael rescued a boy from drowning. 迈克把溺水的男孩救了起来。自主探究说出下列短语或固定搭配的意思1）rescue sb./ sth. from sb./ sp. save sb. from 2）come to/ go to sbs rescue = rescue sb. 3）a rescue team 4）a rescue mission 5）rescue workers 运用 He jumped into the icy water to rescue the child _ drowning. （填介词） The child who fell into the river would have died if the young man _ _(没有来营救他).用rescue的适当形式填空 The mother, along with her two children, _from the sinking boat by a passing ship. The firemen _ five children from the burning house yesterday.4. ruin 1)He wanted to become a doctor but his mothers death was the ruin of his hope. 他想当医生，但他母亲的死使他的希望破灭了。 2)She poured water over my painting and ruined it. 她把水浇在我的画上，将画毁掉了。 3)The castle is now in ruins. 城堡现在已成废墟。 小结：ruin动词或名词，意为“_”，其复数形式ruins意为“_”，in ruins 意为“_”。其常用的固定搭配为:fall into ruin 成为废墟 be/lie in ruins 成了（呈）一片废墟bring sb. to ruin毁灭某人come/go to ruin毁灭 be the ruin of- -成为- - -毁灭的原因运用 用ruin的正确形式填空:1)The big flood not only _ the crops, but also left the whole town in _.2) People built shelters among the _ (ruin) of the city.3) After the war many buildings_(成为废墟).词语辨析 .用ruin, damage与destroy填空(1)The car _ in the accident was under repair.(2) Finally the fire _ several houses and made some people homeless.(3) This unpleasant man with his endless complaints _ my journey.Step3. 当堂检测题 I.动词专练 A.用下列动词的适当形式填空。(每词只填一次，不重复。)burst ruin injure destroy shock rescue trap bury damage 1.The bad weather _ my holiday in Guilin. What a pity!2.Mr.White drove his car at 120 kilometers an hour, knocking into a tree, _himself badly and getting his car seriously _.3.The earthquake _ the houses and schools, making many people homeless.4._ at the sad news, she stood there still, not knowing what to say.5.It was reported that 108 miners _ under the coal mine and there was little chance of them _ although the government tried to take every measure to save them.6.Tom _ into laughter in class, making all his classmates laugh.B.用给出动词的正确形式填空7. Our government is taking effective measures _(rescue) those _ (trap) and _(bury) underground.8. Look! They _ _(bury) in their work.9. So far the workers _(trap) in the coal mine for a week.10. The number of the people invited to the party _(be)50 last night, but a number of them _(be) absent for different reasons.II. 构词法知识 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。1.She is highly intelligent but her work lacks _.She is not a very _ woman.（organize)2. _(dirt) air is bad to plants and animals, too.3. He had been a _(mine) and a soldier.4. These machines are driven by _(electric).5. Wood is _ for building houses, while coal can be _to keep warm.（useless)6.The _of the railway was a big loss in the storm, which was the most _ in 30 years.（destroy)III. 单句改错。1. Do you know anything about the accident happened in the village yesterday?2. How many English songs had you learned at the end of last year?3. Dont sit there do nothing. Come to join us.4. The box is too heavy for me to lift it.5. The problem is very hard to be solved.6. Everyone didnt do his assignment last night, so the teacher told every one of them to finish it today.7. I hope you not to lose heart because all hope is not lost.8. Sanya(三亚) is to the south of Hainan while Xuwen is in the north of Hainan.高一英语必修1Unit4Earthquake导学案参考答案第一课时 阅读课（语篇分析）Step1 Lead-in （略）Step2. Talk about the title-.Why does the writer use “A night the earth didnt sleep”as the title?Night is the time to sleep, and night should be safe and quiet. But that night everything changed. The writer uses it as title to show how terrible and unusual that night was.Step3. Fast readingI. 1) earthquake; 2) Tangshan; 3) 1976II. Find out the topic sentence of each paragraphPara.1 Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.Para.2 Everything began to shake and it seemed that the world was at an end.Para.3 Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.Para.4 All hope was not lost.III. Match the sentences or phrasesPart 1( Para.1 )Signs before the earthquakePart2(Para.23)What happened during the quake and the damage caused by the quake.Part3(Para.4)The rescue work after the earthquakeThe passage is organized in time order.IV. Choose the best answers1-5 CDABCStep4. Careful readingI. Fill in the table1) Strange 2）rose 3) fell 4) smelly 5) nervous 6) eat 7)ran 8) jumped9) 3:00 10) bright lights 11) greatest 12)eleven 13) Steam 14）dirt15) Bricks 16) dams 17) useless 18) steel 19) Sand 20) electricityII. Fill in the numbers.1) 1/3 2) 15 3) 2/3 4) 400,000 5) 75%; 90% The data show how terrible/ strong the earthquake was.III. Discussion （略）Step5. Deal with long difficult sentences1. 表伴随；作伴随状语来源:数理化网2. 主从复合句； the one million people; were; 作表语；定语从句；充当主语； people.3. 主从复合句；A huge crack; cut(across); 横过，穿过； 定语从句；充当主语； crack.4. 复合句; who were trapped; 连接to dig out 和 to bury the dead.5. 主从复合句；workers; built; 定语从句；充当定语； 所属关系； survivors来源:Step6. 1）shook/ hit; 2) which; 3) arrived / came to help; 4) bringingStep7. 1. strange 2. earthquake 3. little 4. shake 5. destroyed 6. shocked7. rescue 8. trapped 9. ruins 10. electricity 11.disaster 12. breathe第二课时 阅读课（知识点处理）Step1.课文知识点重现1. too nervous to eat; 2. cracked and burst 3.thought little of these events; as usual; 4. as if; at an end5. lay in ruins; 6. suffering; was extreme来源:7. Everywhere; 8.shocked; injured; Thousands of9. rescue workers; were trapped 10. hard to get11. to dig out; to bury the dead; 12. built shelters; whose homes had been destroyedStep2.语言点讲与练I. 重点句型突破1. 看起来好像； 好像、似乎、仿佛；结束、终结；引导表语从句；陈述语气；虚拟语气。1) It seems as if someone is calling you.来源:2) It seems as if he