2014中考复习课件(专题一：名词).ppt

2014中考复习课件 专题一名词 专题1 名词 考点直击 1可数名词变复数 1 规则变化 专题1 名词 专题1 名词 专题1 名词 2 不规则变化 1 单复数同形的词 如 sheep fish Chinese Japanese 2 词干发生变化的词 如 foot feet tooth teeth child children mouse mice goose geese 3 man和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时 两部分都用复数 如 womanteacher womenteachers 专题1 名词 2不可数名词数的表达方式英语中表示不可数名词的数量时要用量词 其结构为 数词或冠词 量词 of 不可数名词 量词可以是单数 也可以是复数 此外 不可数名词还可以与some much alittle any alotof lotsof等词连用 如 apieceofbread twoglassesofmilk somerice 专题1 名词 3名词所有格1 s所有格的构成 1 一般情况 单数名词和词尾不带 s的复数名词加 s 以 s结尾的复数名词只在词尾加 如 children sbooks today snewspaper Teachers Day theSmiths car 2 用and连接的并列名词的所有格分两种情况 即表示各自的所有关系时 需在每个名词 后加 s表示共同的所有关系时 只需在最后一个名词后加 s 如 Millie sandLucy srooms米莉和露西 各自 的房间MillieandLucy sroom米莉和露西 共有 的房间 专题1 名词 2 of所有格of所有格指在名词后使用of短语来表示所有关系 它既可用于有生命的人或物 也可用于无生命的东西 of所有格有时可以与 s所有格互换 如 Thatman snameisveryinteresting Thenameofthatmanisveryinteresting 那个人的名字很有趣 3 双重所有格双重所有格指同时使用 s所有格和of所有格 如 afriendofmyfather s我父亲的一个朋友 专题1 名词 考点过关 基础过关 根据汉语提示完成句子1 Howmany 绵羊 arethereonthehill 2 Canyoubuysome 土豆 forme 3 Tomusuallyeats 面条 forbreakfast 4 Eatingtoomanysweetsisnotgoodforyour 牙齿 5 Ihadtwo 碗 ofriceforlunch sheep potatoes noodles teeth bowls 专题1 名词 用所给词的适当形式填空1 Iboughtthree tomato forthesouptoday 2 Oneofthe glass onthetableisbroken 3 Inmyhometown lotsoftreesarefullofgreen leaf allyearround 4 Heisoneofthecountry snational hero 5 Lookatthe photo Howbeautifultheyare tomatoes glasses leaves heroes photos 专题1 名词 中考透视 1 2013 黄冈 Whatwouldyouliketodrink girls please A TwoglassofwaterB TwoglassofwatersC TwocupsofteaD Twocupsofteas 2 2013 潍坊 Howfarisyourhomefromschool It sabouttwo walk A hoursB hours C hour sD hour C B 专题1 名词 3 2013 广东 Mum I veheardthatwecan teat thesedays Isittrue Takeiteasy Itissafetoeatcookedmeat A chickenB chickensC achickenD thechicken 4 2013 广安 Whoseroomisthis It s A LucyandLilyB LucyandLily sC Lucy sandLily s 5 2013 上海 Thestudentsdidn tfindmuch aboutthetopiconthatwebsite A reportB articleC informationD story A B C 专题1 名词 1 2013 随州 Mum Iamhungry MayIhavesome Ofcourse Butdon teattoomuch A breadB noodleC dumplingD hamburger A 解析 noodle dumpling hamburger是可数名词 bread是不可数名词 故选A 语法专练 专题1 名词 2 2013 玉林 Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforourhealth Iofteneatlettuce broccoliand A tomatoB tomatosC tomatoesD potato 3 Twelve werehurt butno werelostinthataccident A person lifeB people livesC peoples livesD persons life C B 专题1 名词 4 2013 威海 fatherscan tgototheclassmeetingbecausetheyhavegoneonbusiness A JackandMike sB Jack sandMike sC JackandMikeD Jack sandMike 5 Theyarefrom They re A Germany GermansB Germans GermanyC German GermanyD Germany Germen 6 2013 咸宁 Couldyougivemesome onhowtolearnEnglish Sure Practicemakesperfect A advice goodB suggestions goodC advice wellD suggestion well B A C 专题1 名词 7 Lucyputalotof in oftea A sugar thetwocupB sugars thetwocupsC sugar thetwocupsD sugars twocups 8 Thereisno inthebussowehavetowaitforanother A roomB aroomC roomsD seats C A 专题1 名词 9 CanIhelpyou sir I dliketohave100 Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures A pieceofpaperB piecesofpaperC piecesofpapersD piecespaper B 解析 paper当 纸张 讲时是不可数名词 没有复数形式 一般用apieceof短语表示其数量 它的复数形式应体现在piece上 故选B 专题1 名词 10 Inourschool therearefifty five A womenteachersB womanteachersC womenteacherD womanteacher 11 2013 贺州 Whatkindofporridgewouldyoulike Alice Iwouldlike A eggporridgeB eggsporridgeC fishporridgesD fishesporridge A A 专题1 名词 12 Afterhehaddonehismath hewentouttotake A exercise exercisesB exercise exerciseC exercises exerciseD exercises exercises 13 Ithinkthathiscomputerismuchbetterthan A anyoneB anyone sC anyoneelseD anyoneelse s C D 解析 exercise意为 练习 时 是可数名词 意为 锻炼 时 是不可数名词 专题1 名词 14 Thepenwriteswell Wheredidyougetit Oh gavemeasabirthdaypresent A aworkmateofmyfatherB aworkmateofminefather sC aworkmateofmyfather sD aworkmateofminefather 15 2013 青岛 Wherearethe students Theyareplayingfootballwith studentsfromHilltopSchool A boys B boys theC boy D boy the C D 专题1 名词 16 Hedroppedthe andbrokeit A cupofcoffeeB coffee scupC cupforcoffeeD coffeecup 17 What sthe liketoday Cloudy A skyB airC landD weather D D 专题1 名词 18 2013 安顺 Kateis girl She sveryhappyatschool A aeighteen year oldB aneighteen year oldC aneighteen years oldD aeighteen years old 19 2013 苏州 IamsureCindywillbeabletofindthehotel shehasaprettygood ofdirection A ideaB feelingC experienceD sense B D 专题1 名词 20 2013 聊城 Ih