高三英语专题复习之短文改错开课课件.ppt

英语高考专题复习 短文改错 what sthemaintroublewhencorrectingacomposition 1 看不出句子有错 2 看出句子出错的地方 但无法改正 3 知道改正句子错误的地方 但答案不正确 howtocorrect anyskills anyrules howtocorrectacomposition 短文改错 dearms donforth i mwritingtoaskyoucometoourclassforavisit i ve1 heardthatyouhavebeentogreece inourgreeceunit we2 havebeenlearningaboutit srichcultureandlonghistory 3 sinceyouhavevisitedgreeceseveraltimes soiwouldliketo4 knowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingshere wehave5 learnedalotfromthetextbook butibelieveyoupersonal6 experiencewillbealotbetter yourknowledgesofgreececan7 helpthewholeclass couldyoushareyourexperiencesfor8 us itwillbesurelyexcitingandrewarding ihopedthatyou9 thinkaboutmyrequestandvisitusassoonaspossibly 10 06年浙江卷短文改错 stepsofcorrectingacomposition 1 gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea 浏览全文 掌握大意 2 readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes 分句阅读 逐行找错 3 readthepassageforthethirdtime checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones 检查核对 攻克难点 dearms donforth i mwritingtoaskyoucometoourclassforavisit i ve1 heardthatyouhavebeentogreece inourgreeceunit we2 havebeenlearningaboutit srichcultureandlonghistory 3 sinceyouhavevisitedgreeceseveraltimes soiwouldliketo4 knowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingshere wehave5 learnedalotfromthetextbook butibelieveyoupersonal6 experiencewillbealotbetter yourknowledgesofgreececan7 helpthewholeclass couldyoushareyourexperiencesfor8 us itwillbesurelyexcitingandrewarding ihopedthatyou9 thinkaboutmyrequestandvisitusassoonaspossibly 10 06年浙江卷短文改错 to its there your knowledge with hope possible rightword missingword wrongword unnecessaryword 改错命题统计 高考短文改错的短文通常只有120个词左右 分成10行 短文的难度也与考生的习作相当 10行中一般只有一行全部正确 其他9行都存在错误 各种错误所占比例为 命题特点 1 3 6 即 1行正确 3行缺词或多词 6行需要找出错误并改正 dearms donforth i mwritingtoaskyoucometoourclassforavisit i ve1 heardthatyouhavebeentogreece inourgreeceunit we2 havebeenlearningaboutit srichcultureandlonghistory 3 sinceyouhavevisitedgreeceseveraltimes soiwouldliketo4 knowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingshere wehave5 learnedalotfromthetextbook butibelieveyoupersonal6 experiencewillbealotbetter yourknowledgesofgreececan7 helpthewholeclass couldyoushareyourexperiencesfor8 us itwillbesurelyexcitingandrewarding ihopedthatyou9 thinkaboutmyrequestandvisitusassoonaspossibly 10 06年浙江卷短文改错 to its there your knowledge with hope possible 动词 代词 连词 副词 代词 名词 介词 动词 形容词 错误类型统计 测试点 动词形 名词数 还要注意形和副 非谓语 细辨别 代词格 细领悟 介词短语常常考 习惯用法要记住 句子成分多分析 逻辑错误须关注 冠词连词常光顾 短文改错口诀 一 动词形 主要包括两类错误 动词的时态和语态错误 以及主 谓不一致的错误 nmet2003 shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass nmet2000 nowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary read are 二 名词数 指名词单 复数形式的用法错误 常表现为将名词复数写成单数 nmet2001 sothati llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject nmet2003 theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome subjects words 三 还要注意形和副 注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法 这也是高考短文改错题的常考点 1 butmr brownwasdoingquitegoodforadog 2 heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework angrily well 四 非谓语 细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一 主要有现在分词 过去分词 动名词和不定式错误 1 nmet2001 myparentsloveme andwilldoalltheycanmakesure 2 ifoundthegameexcitedandmydadexplainedtherules 3 nmet2003 soonibegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasiwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleenglish to talking exciting 人称代词 物主代词的使用 反身代词oneself的使用 人称代词的主格和宾格 不定代词的使用 both all either neither none的使用 6 whose和who s its和it s的区别 五 代词格 细领悟 高考链接 iheardthatmr wangwouldteachourenglishthisterm ihaveagoodfriendwho snameisliumei us whose 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识 其错误表现形式主要有三种 多词 少词和搭配错误 catchasightoflosemyheartinhurryinsundayafternoonexpressussuchmanypeople a on ourselves so 六 习惯用法要记住 七 句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类 不同的语境要选择不同的词语 只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析 才能找出用词不当的错误 nmet2004 idon tknowthattheydon tliketotalkwithme nmet1997 iliveinbeijing whereisthecapitalofchina why which 八 逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上 下文不一致 甚至相矛盾 属于逻辑性错误 如称谓上的张冠李戴 nmet2003 themainproblemwasthatialwaysthoughtinchineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoenglish nmet2005 somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse everything their 常考的错误形式有 连词but and or和so的用法错误 以及冠词的用法错误等 nmet2000 shewassmilingbutnoddingatme nmet2001 itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest nmet2001 wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof and or the 九 冠词 连词常光顾 atchristmaseve jimwentwithhisfathertochooseachristmastree theychooseabigone itwasalmostastallerastheroom theyputtheminthecornerofthesittingroom jimwascovereditwithalotofchristmaslight thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment therewasafireburninginthefireplace butthechristmastreelightswereshinningbrightly jimandhisparentssinginganddancinghappily 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 thispassageisabout a jim sfamily b christmaslights c howjim sfamilydecoratedthechristmastreeonchristmaseve c atchristmaseve jimwentwithhis1 fathertochooseachristmastree theychoose2 abigone itwasalmostastallerastheroom 3 theyputtheminthecornerofthesitting4 on chose tall it 动词形 介词短语常常考 习惯用法要记住 还要注意形和副 代词格 细领悟 room katewascovereditwithalotof5 christmaslight thesittingroomlooked6 reallybeautifullyatthemoment therewas7 afireburninginthefireplace butthechristmas8 treelightswereshinningbrightly jimandhis9 parentssinginganddancinghappily 10 lights beautiful and were 动词形 还要注意形和副 动词形 名词数 冠词连词须关注 短文改错应注意的问题 四不改 标点符号不改 大小写不改 词序错误不改 在纲外生词不改 文中出现带汉语注释的词 在句中不可能用错 don tforget 解题步骤 1浏览全文 掌握大意 2分句阅读 逐行找错 3检查核对 攻克难点 4规范答题不留空白 短文改错口诀 动词形 名词数 还要注意形和副 非谓语 细辨别 代词格 细领悟 介词短语常常考 习惯用法要记住 句子成分多分析 逻辑错误须关注 冠词连词常光顾 practicemakesperfect 谚 熟能生巧 homework finishexercisepaper nowherearetheweatherreportforourcity tomorrowwillbefinewiththehightemperature3 inthedaytime intheevenings thetemperaturewillfelldownbelowzero thetemperaturewillbe 8 thedaybeforetomorrow therewillbethestrongwindandthetemperaturewillbelow itwillfalldownto 10 youhadbettertowearyourwarmclothes ifyouareadriver you dbetterbemorecarefullywhenyouaredrivingbecausethestrongwind 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 nowherearetheweatherreportforourcity 1 tomorrowwillbefinewiththehightemperature2 3 inthedaytime intheevenings thetemperature3 willfelldownbelowzero thetemperature4 willbe 8 thedaybeforetomorrow there5 is a evening fall after willbethestrongwindandthetemperaturewill6 below itwillfalldownto 10 youhad7 bettertowearyourwarmclothes ifyouarea8 driver you dbetterbemorecarefullywhen9 youaredrivingbecausethestrongwind 10 a careful of anamericanandafrenchmandecidedtocrosstheseabetweenfranceandenglandintheballoonin1784 high1 overthewater theydiscoveraholeintheballoon the2 holebecamebiggerandbigger theairkeepsthe3 balloonupwasescapingquicklyandtheballoonwas4 comingup thetwomenthrewalltheirequipmentinto5 thewatertomaketheballoonlight itstartedtorise6 higheragain soitwasstilltooclosetothewater 7 finally thementhrewawaymostofhisclothesto8 savethemselves thecrowdwaitingfortogreetthemin9 englandwasverysurprisedseethiswhentheballoon10 landedin