高三英语定语从句入门学习关系代词课件.ppt

定语从句attributiveclause whatisit i veneverheardit let slearnitcarefully whichappledoyouprefer apple iprefertheredapple ipreferthegreenone whichrobotdoyouprefer robot hello icanplaytheguitar hi icancleanthehouse iprefertherobotwhichcanplaytheguitar iprefertherobotwhichcancleanthehouse iprefertherobotwhichcansing guess nowdoyouknowwhatitis itisaclausewhichweusetodescribeanoun 2 thenhowtomakeattributiveclause iprefertherobotcanplaytheguitar iprefertherobotcancleanthehouse iprefertherobotcansing a whatcanyoufind which which which iprefertherobotcanplaytheguitar which therobot therobot b howtomakeit thinkandconclude 1 意义 定语从句是用来修饰名词的句子 2 写法 找出两个简单句的共有成分 将从句中的共有成分去掉 用关系词引导剩下的从句 并紧接在被修饰词之后 简化图示 共有词 主句 从句 共有词 关系词 共有词 关系词 主句从句 iprefertherobotcanplaytheguitar which therobot therobot example 1 stpetersburgisaverybeautifulcity itwasoncecalledleningrad stpetersburgisaverybeautifulcitywhichwasoncecalledleningrad 2 herearethefarmers theydiscoveredtheancientvase herearethefarmerswhichdiscoveredtheancientvase let shaveatry whyisitwrong why 3 关于关系代词 定语从句中关系词分为关系代词和关系副词 其中关系代词为 which who whom that whose 关系代词的选用取决于被修饰词 先行词 findattributiveclausefromthereadingpassage 1 ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses roadsandcanals 2 thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400 000 3 anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshooktangshan 4 thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead 5 workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed herearemyneighbors homewasdestroyedbytheearthquake theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople wereasleep severaldayslatermostofthebuildings hadbeendamagedwererepaired let shaveatry whose who that which that 4 thisfrightenedboy motherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow 5 wewenttoseeourteacher husbandlosthislifeintheearthquake 6 isthistheyoungman savedseveralpeopletrappedunderbuildings sheasked whose whose who that 7 anumberofchildren parentshaddiedinthequakeweresenttolivewithfamiliesinothercities whose abeautifulstory onadistantland thereisaparadise itissaidthatanybodyoranythingthatissenttherecanbechangedintoaprinceoraprincess andheorshewillliveahappylifeforever nowhereare2girls 2menand2pianos andyoucanchooseoneofthemtosenttotheparadise let shavealook sheoftensmilestoothers herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung hecancookdeliciousfood hedevotedhimselftohisteachingandisillnow itbelongedtobeethoven ithelpsablindgirlstopfeelinglonely groupwork every4studentsagrouptodiscusswhichoneyouwillchoose example tr whichonewillyouchoose s wewillchoosethegirl tr whichgirl s thegirlwhooftensmilestoothers conclusionofthisclass 定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句 关系代词用来联接从句 其选用取决于被修饰词 先行词 从句要紧随先行词之后 homeworkdoexerciseonpage63 write6sentenceswithattributiveclause bye byehaveaniceday 附 课件说明 教学宗旨 新课程理