高三英语任务型阅读解题方法讲解与练习（共38个幻灯片）课件.ppt

1 高考新题型解题指导 2 therearemapsthatprovethearrivalofthechinesenavigatortothestraitofmagallen chile thesedocumentswerelaterusedbyeuropeanseamentoprovethisgeographicpoint hallax apanamanianseacaptainsaid zhenghe snavigation78wereusedbyseamenandtakentoportugal 3 hallaxexplainedthatonlyexpertsandhistorianshaveknowledgeofthisworldwidenavigationcarriedbythechineseadmiral hesaidthatzhenghad greatscientificknowledgethatopenedtheroutestoeuropeannavigators zhenghehadmuchscientific81openingtheroutestoeuropeannavigators onlyexpertsand84knowtheworldwidenavigation 4 chineseadmiralzhenghediscoveredtheamericancontinent72yearsbeforechristophercolumbus saidefrainhallax aresearcheratpanama sinternationalmaritimeuniversity onfriday zhenghewenttoamerica85thaneuropeannavigators 5 观察与归纳 对于 题 我们可以从原文中直接找到相关信息 所填单词也无须词形变换 对于 题 我们首先要从原文中找到相关信息 与此同时 我们还须根据题目的要求 在理解文章的基础上选用合适的单词完成句子 6 whatproblemsdoyouhavewhenyoudosuchkindofreadingexercise 7 let sseesomesentences 8 1 itisfoundnaturallyinfoodsuchaseggs meat fishandmilkproducts itcanbefoundin likeeggs meat fishandmilkproducts sentencepractice a naturallyfoodb naturalfoodc foodnaturald foodnature findandfillin 9 2 therewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandscience inareaslikemathematicsandscience studentswillbe sentencepractice a fairtreatedb treatedfairc treatfairlyd treatedfairly findandfillin 10 3 withoutvitaminb wecouldbeweakandwouldnotgrowfast theproblemscausedbylackofvitaminbare andslowgrowth weakness n sentencepractice findandfillin 11 4 studentsriserespectfullywhentheteacherenterstheroom studentshavetoriseand totheirteachers sentencepractice showrespect findandfillin 12 thesurprisinglyovercrowdedtubecrossingthecentreofthecityisanotherproblem 抓中心词 anotherproblemis within3words sentencepractice theovercrowded catchthekeywords thesurprisinglyovercrowdedtubecrossingthecentreofthecity tube 13 thewomanwhohadgotthefirst handinformationofthiscrimewasanexcellentpoliceofficerworkingfarintheneighboringstate 抓中心词 thewomanwas within3words sentencepractice apoliceofficer catchthekeywords informationofthiscrime whohadgotthefirst hand workingfarin theneighboringstate 14 let shaveacompetition 15 1 ingermany studentsdonothingbutstudy havetostudyallthetime 2 hedoesproperexerciseinthemorningeverydayanditisagoodhabitofkeepingfit hishabitis sentencepractice germanstudents doingmorningexercise littletest fillintheblankswithinthreewords quick right 16 3 popperwasthenameofalovelydoganditimpressedmedeeply thedog snamegaveme 4 ontheaverage ourincomeis2 000yuanamonth the is2 000yuan sentencepractice littletest fillintheblankswithinthreewords adeepimpression averageincome quick right 17 sentencepractice littletest fillintheblankswithinthreewords quick right 5 thearticleisworthreadingcarefully thearticleisworthyto carefully 6 thelittleboyenjoysdrawingbetterthansinging thelittleboyprefers drawingtosinging beread 18 sentencepractice littletest fillintheblankswithinthreewords quick right 7 iwanttoaskjanetotypethepaperformebecausei mnotgoodattyping iwanttohave becausei mnotgoodattyping 8 theyinformmeofthefreshdevelopment theykeepme ofthefreshdevelopment informed thepapertyped 19 sentencepractice littletest fillintheblankswithinthreewords quick right 9 motherblamedtomforbreakingtheglass tom forthebrokenglass 10 thecarrunoutofcontrolandrunintoashopnearby thedriver ofthecaranditrunintoashopnearby wastoblame lostcontrol 20 now let strytodoitinpassages 21 readingandfillingintheblanks p1 britainisapoplartouristplace buttoursofthecountryhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages goodnews p2 freemuseums nochargeforoutstandingcollectionsofartandantiquities popmusic britainistheonlycountrytomatchtheusonthisscore p3 blackcabs londontaxidriversknowwheretheyaregoingeventhoughthereareneverenoughofthematweekendsornight p4 choicesoffood visitorscanfindeverythingfromethiopiantoswedishrestaurants 22 badnews p5 poorservice it spartoftheimageoftheplace saysprofessortonyseaton p6 poorpublictransport trainsandbusesarepromisedtodefeatthekeenesttourists althoughtheovercrowdedlondontubeissurprisinglypopular p7 rain stillinthenumberonecomplaint noair conditioning sothatevensplendidsummersbecomesasunbearableasthedownpours 23 asgoodas familiar poorservice unbearable publictransport 24 popmusic britainistheonlycountrytomatchtheusonthisscore popmusicinbritainisalmost 1 thatintheus asgoodas 25 blackcabs londontaxidriversknowwheretheyaregoingevenifthereareneverenoughofthematweekendsornight london staxidriversarevery 2 withlondon thereforetheywon tlosetheirwayevenatnight familiar 26 poorservice it spartoftheimageoftheplace saysprofessortonyseaton 3 ispartoftheimageoflondon poorservice 27 poorpublictransport trainsandbusesarepromisedtodefeatthekeenesttourists althoughtheovercrowdedlondontubeissurprisinglypopular thoughthelondontubeisverypopular its 4 isstillpoor publictransport 28 stillinthenumberonecomplaint noair conditioning sothatevensplendidsummersbecomesasunbearableasthedownpours hotsummersareas 5 asdownpours unbearable 29 whatshouldwedowhenwearefillingtheblanks first then 30 solutions 解题步骤 1 haveanoverallunderstandingofthepassage 2 findoutthekeyinformation 3 identifyandunderlinethepossiblewordsorphrases 4 inferfromthesewordsandphrases 5 makeachoiceofthewords 6 makesuretousethecorrectforms 读大意 找关键 划相关词句 推断 选词 放句中查 31 now let shaveapractice 32 fillineachblankwithonlyonewordinthefollowingchartwiththeinformationabove mentioned 33 throwmesomething mister throwmesomething mister thousandsofpeoplearewaitingfortheparadetopassthembyandforsomeonetothrowthemacup somebeads orsomecandy welcometoneworleans usa welcometomardigras mardigrasisaholidaycelebratedinthesouthoftheu s thenameofthefestival mardigras isfrenchandmeans fattuesday mardigrasiscelebratedonatuesdaybetweenfebruary3andmarch9 always47daysbeforeeastersunday duringmardigras peo pleliketodressupincolorfulandunusualcostumes andofcourse watchparadesinthestreets theofficialcolorsofmardigrasarepurple greenandgold mardigrasiscelebratedfortwoweeksbeforefattuesdayandpeoplefromallovertheworldcometowatc