非谓语动词动词不定式（上课版）.ppt

goodmorning class goodmorning class goodmorning class goodmorning class goodmorning class 动词不定式 todothatsortofthingisfoolish iwanttoseeyouthisevening allyouhavetodoistofinishitquickly wefoundahousetolivein shecameheretostudyenglish iwarnedthepatientnottoeatcoldwateraftertheoperation 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补 作主语 tomasteraforeignlanguageisreallyimportantnowadays togiveupsmokingisright 1 当今掌握一门外语真的很重要 2 放弃吸烟是对的 作宾语 freddidn thaveanymoney sohedecidedtolookforajob hepromisednottotellanyoneaboutit 1 fred没有钱 所以他决定找一份工作 2 他答应不告述任何人这事 作表语 myjobistoteachenglish toseeistobelieve 1 我的工作是教英语 2 眼见为实 作定语 doyouhaveanythingtosay 1 你有什么要说的吗 2 betty是第一个知道这真相的人 bettywasthefirsttoknowthetruth 作状语 hespokeloudly soas inorder tobeheard theyjumpedwithjoytohearthenews i mtootiredtowalkanyfurthertonight 目的状语 原因状语 结果状语 作宾补 sheaskedmetostaythere 1 她叫我呆在这儿 2 请允许我介绍mr white给你们 pleaseallowmetointroducemr whitetoyou 注意 a 有些动词后面的不定式不带to 如feel 一感 hear listento 二听 make have let 三使役 see watch notice observe lookat 五看 iheardthemsingapopsong theteachermademeanswerthequestion wewatchedthemplayfootball 注意 b 动词不定式的否定式只须在to前加not myfatherdecidednottotakeupthejob theteachertoldusnottobelateagain 注意 c 带疑问词的动词不定式在to前加疑问词 mr linwillteachushowtousethecomputer canyoutellmewheretogetthebook 注意 d 作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时 动词不定式常常省去to后面的动词 只保留to a wouldyouliketocometomyparty marywantedtousemybike butiaskedhernotto usemybike b yes i dloveto cometoyourparty mary想用我的自行车 但我叫她别用 动词不定式的时态 1 iopenedthedoortoentertheroom 2 mr smithisgoingtoattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow 一般式 todo 不定式的一般式所表示的动作 状态 同时 或几乎同时 发生 或之后发生 进行式 tobedoing 1 iamverygladtobeworkingwithyou 2 heissaidtobecoming 如果谓语表示的动作 情况 发生时 不定式所表示的动作正在进行 动词不定式的时态 3 whenigotoffthebus ithappenedtoberaining 动词不定式的时态 完成式 tohavedone 1 iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong 3 youseemedtohavereadthenovelwrittenbymr smith 如果谓语表示的动作发生在不定式之前 2 iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting 不定式的完成时态常用在appear consider believe hope pretend seem等表示看法与想法的动词后 此结构可以用it作形式主语代替 e g hehappenedtohaveseenthefilmbefore ithappenedthathehadseenthefilm heseemstohaveboughtthenewbook itseemsthathehasboughtthenewbook 动词不定式的时态 完成式 tohavedone 通常表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前 动词expect intend hope mean plan promise suppose think want wish表示过去没有实现的愿望 期待或计划等 用如下形式 didtohavedone haddonee g ihadhopedtofinishtheworkearlier ihopedtohavefinishedtheworkearlier iintendedtohavecometoseeyou ihadintendedtocometoseeyou 动词不定式的时态 完成式 tohavedone 通常表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前 动词不定式的语态 主动式 todo tobedoing tohavedone 1 wewanttolearnenglishwell 2 robertissaid abroad butididn tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin nmet99 tohavestudiedb tostudyc maded tomake 当不定式逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的动作的执行者时 动词不定式的语态 被动式 tobedone tohavebeendone 1 hedidn tliketobelaughedat 2 heclaimed inthesuppermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday 上海98 beingbadlytreatedb treatingbadlyc tobetreatedbadlyd tohavebeenbadlytreated 当不定式逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时 itisagreathonor invite totheparty noharmseems do heisnotaman frighten byawolf ihadtoshout hear hedidnotlikehisintention laughat tobeinvited tohavebeendone tobefrightened tobeheard tobelaughedat 动词不定式的语态 四 不带to的不定式 在感官动词feel hear listento lookat notice observe see watch 和使役动词have let make后 一感 二听 三使役 五看 e g theymadealotofpaperflowerstodecoratetheroom nextmonthwewillhavealotofmeetingstoattend 注意 make have只当 使 时 才省to 否则不可省 四 不带to的不定式 有关 rather 的句式中 wouldratherdosth wouldrathernotdosth wouldratherdosth thandosth woulddosth ratherthandosth e g iwouldratherstayathomethangoout prefertodosth ratherthandosth e g shepreferstotravelratherthanattendthewedding wouldrather clause虚拟 你要做 e g i dratheryoupaidmenow i dratheryoupaintedthewallgreennexttime i dratheryouhadpreparedfortheexam 四 不带to的不定式 cannotbutcannotchoosebutdosth 不得不cannothelpbute g icannotbutadmirehiscourage but except besides后可用动词不定式作介词宾语e g ithadnoeffectexcepttomakehimangry ihavenochoicebuttolistentomyparents shecoulddonothingbut except cry whatdoesheliketodobesidesreadnovels ihavenochoicebuttoacceptthefact 四 不带to的不定式 whynotdosth 形式上否定 意思上肯定whydosth 形式上肯定 意思上否定e g whynothavearest whyworryaboutit 四 不带to的不定式 thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier itmoredifficult met99 a notmakeb nottomakec notmakingd donotmake2 i veworkedwithchildrenbefore soiknowwhat inmynewjob nmet2000 a expectedb toexpectc tobeexpectingd expects 高考题汇集 3 charlesbabbageisgenerallyconsidered thefirstcomputer met1998 toinventb inventingc tohaveinventedc havinginvented 4 allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas tocarryallthewayhome met2003 muchtooheavyb toomuchheavyc heavytoomuchd tooheavymuch 5 theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet buthismothertoldhim nmet95 a nottob nottodoc notdoitd donotto 6 littlejimshouldlove tothetheatrethisevening met97 tobetakenb totakec beingtakend taking 7 therearefivepairs buti matalosswhichtobuy 1999上海高考 tobechosenb tochoosefromc tochoosed forchoosing 8 lateintheafternoon bobturnedoffthealarm 2001年北京春季高考 a tosleepb sleepingc sleepd havingsleep 9 withalotofdifficultproblems thenewly electedpresidentishavingahardtime 2002年上海春季高考 settledb settlingc tosettled beingsettled 10 shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive 2003上海春季高考 a tohaveplayedb toplayc tobeplayedd tobeplaying 11 inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket manystateruncompaniesaretrying theirproductsmorecompetitive 2002上海春季高考 tomakeb makingc tohavemaded havingmade 12 theteacheraskedus somuchnoise 2003北京春季高考 a don tmakeb notmake c notmakingd nottomake 1 thelightintheofficeisstillon oh iforgot a turningitoffb turnitoffc havingturneditoffd toturnitoff2 shecan thelp thehousebecauseshe sbusymakingacake a tocleanb cleaningc cleanedd beingcleaned3 noteverybodyhastheabilityinpublic a ofspeakb speakingc spokend tospeak 练习 4 maryisalwaysthefirststudenttoanswertheteacher squestionsinclass a risingb torisec rosed risen5 mum whydoyoualwaysaskmetoeataneggeveryday enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup a getb gettingc togetd tobegett