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Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected SectionA11a 2d Warmingup Doyourememberanyunexpectedsituationinyourdailylife Whatdoyouthinkofthepeopleinthesepictures Theylookscared sad Hebrokehisarm Heisgettinganelectricshock Whathappenedtotheboy Lifeisfulloftheunexpected Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning getupearly sleeplate brushyourteeth washyourface takeashower havebreakfast dosomeexercise gotoschool Leadingin Tina sBadDay Whathappenedtoher Sheoverslept sleptlate Shegotuplate Bythetimeshegotup herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower bathroom 在 以前 Bythetimeshegotoutside thebushadalreadyleft Shewasrunningquickly Sherushedoutthedoor Whenshegottoschool sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome 1 BythetimeIgotup mybrother already intheshower 2 BythetimeIgotoutside thebus already 3 WhenIgottoschool IrealizedI mybackpackathome 1b ListentoMarytalkingabouthermorning Completethesentences had gotten had left had left ThePastPerfectTense过去完成时 过去完成时的构成助动词had 用于各种人称和数 过去分词 WhenIgottoschool thebellhadrung 2 过去完成时的用法 主要是表示在过去某个时间 或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作 也就是过去的过去 ThePastPerfectTense过去完成时 3 常用的几种方式 用介词by before等构成的时间短语 用连词when before after或者短语bythetime引导的时间状语从句 Wehadlearnt20Englishsongsbytheendoflastmonth TheplanehadtakenoffwhenIreachedtheairport BythetimeIgotup mybrotherhadlefthome Igothome Mylittlebrotherwenttobed BythetimeIgothome mylittlebrotherhadgonetobed BythetimeIgotoutside thebushadalreadyleft BythetimeIgotoutside thebushadalreadyleft 我出去的时候 公共汽车已经开走了 bythetime意思是 到 的时候 相当于when 后接过去时的句子时 主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态 1 他说他以前见过你 Hesaidthathe see youbefore hadseen 2 到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了 Bysixo clockthey work foreighthours hadworked Practice Bysixo clockthey work foreighthours WhenIcametoGZ he be thereforalongtime 3 到了六点钟为止 他们已经工作了八小时了 4 我到广州时 他在那里很长时间了 hadworked hadbeen 5 到上个月中旬我们在北京住了有五年时间了 Bythemiddleoflastmonthwe live inBeijingforfiveyears hadlived Practice 1c TaketurnsbeingMary Lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutwhathappenedthismorning Ioverslept BythetimeIgotup mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower Whathappened So afterhegotoutoftheshower Itookaquickshowerandgotdressed ButbythetimeIwentoutside thebushadalreadyleft Oh whatapain Oh yes SoIranallthewaytoschool ButwhenIgottoschool IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome Oh no Nowonderyoulookstressed 2a ListentoMarycontinueherstory Numberthepictures 1 4 inthecorrectorder 4 3 1 2 2b Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets Thenlistenagainandcheckyouranswers 1 WhenI get home IrealizedI leave mykeysinthebackpack 2 BythetimeI get backtoschool thebell ring 3 BythetimeI walk intoclass theteacher start teachingalready got hadleft got hadrung walked hadstarted Retellthestory 2d Role playtheconversation Whywereyoulateforclasstoday Kevin Myalarmclockdidn tgooff Ikeptsleeping andwhenIwokeupitwasalready8 00a m Oh no SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor Youdidn teatbreakfast No Ididn tevenbrushmyteethorwashmyface ButbeforeIgottothebusstop thebushadalreadyleft Thenhowdidyougethere Luckily Carl sdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar Well atleastbythetimeyougottoschool youwereonlyfiveminuteslateforclass 1 WhywasKevinlateforclass 2 HowdidKevingettoschool Hisclockdidn tgooff Heoverslept Carl sdadsawhimonthestreetandgavehimaliftinhiscar Answerthequestions 1 Afterhe finish hisworkhewentout hadfinished 2 Thechildrenranawayafterthey break thewindow hadbroken 3 IwenttoTom shousebuthe go out hadgone Exercises 4 Annietoldmethathisfather go toParisandhe

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