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lesson4dreamhouses houses cottage flat detached 独立的 house semi detachedhouse mansion 官邸 woodcabin castle 城堡 grandpalace sittingroom rooms hall bedroom bathroom diningroom kitchen gamesroom cellar basement 地下室 attic阁楼 balcony 阳台 sandracisneros sandracisnerosisoneofthemostinteresting latina writersintheusa herfatherwasexicanandhermotherwas chicano sheisbothapoet 诗人 andshortstorywriter theauthor conveying 传递 therichesofthelatinamericancultureisthewriter sliterarygoal 文学目标 thehouseonmangostreetwasaboutadis satisfiedlittlegirlnamedesperanza themaincharacterofthenovel shewasbroughtupbyapoorfamily anintroductiontothebook esperanzawasayounggirlofmanyhopesanddreams onedreamshehadwastoleaveherchildhoodmemoriesbehindonedayandliveinarichfamilywithanicehusbandandfamily oneremarkablethingaboutesperanzawasthatshewantedtomakeherselfdifferentfromalltheotherfemalegenders 女性 readtolearn step1readthetextquickly whichofthesethingsdidthegirl sdreamhousehave aswimmingpoolabiggarden yard withtreesabalcony runningwateragamesroomthreebathrooms washrooms real stairsacellar basement step2readthetextagainandanswerthesequestions 1 howmanyplaceshasthegirllivedin alot shecan tremember 2 wheredidshelivebeforemangostreet whydidtheyleave athirdfloorflatonloomis theyhadtoleavebecausethewaterpipesbrokeandthelandlordwouldn tfixthem 3 whydidthegirlwantatleastthreebathrooms ifso whenshetookabath shewouldn thavetotelleverybody 4 whodidmamaandpapatalktoabouttheirdreamhouse tothechildren 5 whatdoyouthinkwasthebiggestproblemwiththehouseinmangostreet groupwork ingroupoffour designahousethatyouthinkisperfectanddothedrawingonapieceofpaper thendescribeittootherstudents trytousethekeywordsonpage42tohelpyou languagepointsbutwhatirememberedmostismovingalot what用来引导名词性 主语 宾语 表语 从句 同时在句中又担句子成分 译为 的 movingalot在句中作表语e g theteacher sjobisteachinghisstudentsknowledge e g 1 whatsurprisedusmostisthathewaslate 主语 2 whatheboughtyesterdayarethreebooks 宾语 3 heisn twhatheusedtobe 表语 heisn tthepersonthatheusedtobe 2 eachtimeitseemed that there dbeonemoreofus itseems seemedthat sb seems seemedtodoe g itseemsthathehasbeenill heseemstohavebeenill itseemedthatyouhadheardofit youseemedtohaveheardofit itseemsasif though e g 1 itseemsasifyouarethefirstonehere 2 itseemedasifhehadjuststeppedoutofafairlybook 5 that swhymamaandpapalookedforahouse why引导表语从句在从句中作状语 表示结果 because引导表语从句在从句中作状语 表示原因 that swhyhespokefrenchsofunnily that sbecauseyou redoingtoomuch reason作主语时 表语从句一般用that引导thereason whyhewaslateforschool wasthathesuddenlyfellill 6 andourhousewouldhaverunningwaterandpipesthatworked runningwater自来水running是v ing形式作定语asleepingboy正在睡的孩子boilingwater沸腾的水区别 boilingwater boiledwaterfallingleaves fallenleaves thatworked是定语从句 修饰名词 先行词 pipese g ilikethebookthatyougaveme work起作用 有效 能用e g 收音机不唱了 theradiodoesn twork 这药管用吗 willthemedicinework 8 ourhousewouldbewhitewithtreesaroundit withtreesaroundit with 宾语 宾补 helookedatus withhismouthopen 他张着嘴看着我们 adj adv v ing v en prepositionphrase hefellasleepwiththelampburning 他烧着油灯睡着了 hewentouttoplaybasketballwithhishomeworkdone 他作完作业出去打篮球去了 wesawawhitehousewithbeautifulflowersinfrontofit 我们看见一个村子周围有成排的树 9 butthehouseonmangostreetisnottheway which that theydescribeditatall e g thisistheway that which heshowedus wehavetothinkoutawaythat whichreallyworks theydidn tdoittheway that inwhichwedoitnow 11 outbackisasmallgarageforthecarwedon townyet asmallgarageforthecarwedon townyetisoutback 倒装结构 wedon towny
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