英语人教版九年级全册Review the object clause.ppt

TheObjectClause Revision 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种 宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语 了解宾语从句 概念 宾语从句三要素 that 陈述句 if whether 一般疑问句 特殊疑问词 特殊疑问句 主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态 语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序 句尾的符号根据主句来定 客观真理时态不变 什么是宾语从句 试比较 Weknowhim WeknowhelikesEnglish 主s 主s 谓v 谓v 宾o 宾o 宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语 简单句 复合句 DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut 宇航员 Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone Idon tknowifhewillcometonight Let sfindoutwhat sontonight FindouttheObjectClauses 一 连接词 Ihear that hewillbebackinanhour that that可以省略 eg 当陈述句充当宾语时 由 连接 Hesaid that hewasverynervous 练一练 1 Thisisabook 2 Youlikesinging 3 Heworkedlastnight 4 Theywillgohome 5 JimhasbeentoBeijing 6 Shesingswell 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句 1 Iknow 2 Shesays 3 Tellyourfriend that 2 DoesKategetupearly Doyouknow Doyouknowif whetherKategetsupearly 1 IsJimagoodstudent Idon tknow Idon tknowif whetherJimisagoodstudent 当一般疑问句充当宾语时 由 连接 if whether eg 练一练 1 Ishereading 2 Doyougetupatsix 3 DoesTomworkhard 4 DidyouwatchTV 5 Willtheyreadbooks 6 Canyousing 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句 1 Doyouknow 2 Iwanttoknow 3 Theteacherasks if whether 注意 只能用whether不用if的三种情况 一般情况下 if和whether可以互换 但以下3种情况只能用whether 与ornot连用 HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming 在介词之后 Itdependsonwhetheritisgoingtorain 在不定式之前 Wehaven tdecidedwhethertogothere 3 从句为特殊疑问句 由原来的疑问代词 连接代词 Who whom whose which what和疑问副词 连接副词 where how why when引导的宾语从句 e g 1 Doyouknowwhosebookitis 2 Pleasetellmewhenwe llhaveameeting 3 Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate 4 Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion 练一练 Whatisthis Whatareyoudoing Wheredoyoulive Whendoeshegetup Howdidyougotowork Whowillyouplaywith 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句 1 Doyouknow 2 Iwanttoknow 3 Canyoutellme 二 宾语从句的语序 句子的两种语序 1 陈述句结构叫陈述语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序 宾语从句必须用 陈述语序 Thereisashopnearhere Isthereashopnearhere DannysaysthathewilllearnEnglish Doyouknowwherehecamefrom PleasetellmehowIcangettothebusstation 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句 宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序 即是 主语在前 谓语在后 即 主句 引导词 从句的主语 从句的谓语 的顺序 有助动词do does did要去掉 练习 将下列句子改成陈述句语序 1 Isthereabanknearhere 2 IsitonFifthAvenue 3 Aretheydoinghomework Thereisabanknearhere ItisonFifthAvenue Theyaredoinghomework 4 Doessheworkinahospital 5 DidyougotoCenterPark 6 Dowehavetowearauniform sheworksinahospital youwenttoCenterPark wehavetowearauniform wecanwearhatsinschool 7 Canwewearhatsinschool 8 Where syourpenpalfrom 9 Wheredoeshelive 10 Whatlanguagedoesshespeak 11 Whydoyoulikepandas Whereyourpenpalisfrom Wherehelives Whatlanguageshespeaks Whyyoulikepandas 三 宾语从句的时态1 如果主句的时态是一般现在时 宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定 可以是 时态 Idon tthink that youareright Pleasetelluswherewe llgofishingtomorrow DoyouknowwhenMr Smithmovedhere 任何 2 如果主句的时态是一般过去时 宾语从句只能用相应的 时态 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时 例如 HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992 HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU S soon 过去 HewillgotoHongKong Heissick Heisreadingabook Hehasfinishedhiswork Hehadfinishedhiswork HewouldgotoHongKong Hewassick Hewasreadingabook 3 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理 即使主句用了过去时 从句仍用 时态 例如 Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun 一般现在 thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon SummerisafterSpring theearthmovesaroundthesun Hetoldme that Weknew that Theteachertoldus that Findoutthemistakesandcorrect 1 Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive 2 SheknewthatDannyisastudent 3 Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn 4 Doyouknowwhocaritis was is whose 1 Couldyoutellmehowlong thebook Threedays A IcankeepB CanIborrowC IcanborrowD CanIkeep2 Iwanttoknow yesterday A whydidyoucomelateB whyyoucamelateC whydoyoucomelate D whyyoucomelate3 Couldyoutellme tomorrowmorning Well itwillstartat9 00 A whenthemeetingwillstartB wherewillthemeetingstartC wherethemeetingstartD whenwillthemeetingstart Choosetherightanswers 4 Canyoutellme A whatwillwedoB wewilldowhatC whatwewilldoD willwedowhat5 Doyouknow forShanghailastnight At9 00 whattimeheleavesWhattimedoesheleaveC WhattimeheleftD Whattimedidheleave Doyouknow A wheredoessheliveB sheliveswhereC whereshelivesD whereshelive2 Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe atthattime A isdoingB wasdoingC hasdoneD willdo C B 巩固练习 I 从下列A B C D中选择一个正确选项填空 4 Lily smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour butcouldnotfind whatLilywasB whatwasLilyC whereLilywasD wherewasLily C 3 Wedon tknow ItissaidthathewasborninCanada whatheisB whenhewasbornC wherehecomesfromD ifheliveshere C 5Thegirlsaskedifthey somefoodanddrinkwiththem A tookB takeC takesD willtake 6Lindasaidthemoon roundtheearth A travelledB hastravelledC travelsD hadtravelled A C 7 Couldyoupleasetellme hewillcomeheretomorrow A ifB weatherC whatD which A 8 Couldyoutellme A whenwilltheyleaveBeijing B whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing C whentheywillleaveBeijing D whendidtheyleaveBeijing C II 改错 1 MissZhangaskedmewhywasIlateforschool MissZhangaskedmewhyIwaslateforschool 2 Fathertoldmethesunalwaysroseintheeast Fathertoldmethesunalwaysrisesintheeast 3 Hedoesn tknowthatwhenshecancomeback Hedoesn tknowwhenshecancomeback 完成句子 1 Ihear that he inanhour 我听说他一小时后回来 Willbeback 2 Hesaid that he verymuch 他说他非常想念我们 missedus 3 Askhim 问问他是否能来 If whe