英语人教版九年级全册Reading enriches the mind.ppt

开卷有益 Readingenrichesthemind SunsonMiddleSchool HongMinyan Whatareyoumostafraidofwhenreading Newwords Longpassages Whatareyoumostafraidofwhenreading Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyoumeetanewword sticktothenewword ignore 忽视 it skip 跳过 itwhenithasnothingimportanttodowiththecomprehension 理解 2 Coveryournoseandmouthwithathatcankeepoutthesmoke mask A 面膜B 头巾C 面罩D 纱布 Whatdothefollowingwordsmean A 表扬B 承认C 孤立D 指责 1 Youshouldn thim becausehedidn tdoanythingwrong blame Canyouguess Guesswiththe and context keywords 上下文 Guessingstrategy 策略 1 1 Whenmymomcooksinthekitchen shealwayswearsan 围裙 Guesswithyour experience 2 Overthepasttenyears foreignfastcompaniesfromMcDonald stoKFChavetakenupthelargestpartofthefastfoodmarketinShanghai A 烹饪B 水C 建筑D 国家 Guessingstrategy2 apron cuisine WorldEnvironmentDaysonJune5everyyear fall Leavesfallfromthetreesinfall happen dropdown autumn A dropdownB happenC autumn Payattentiontothe meaningsofthesameword different Guessingstrategy3 Agoodguesser Guesswiththe and Guesswithyour Payattentiontothe meaningsofthesameword context keywords experience different Newwords Beagoodguesser Guessing inaway islearning Mostinvestigatorsconcurthatcertainfacialexpressionssuggestthesameemotionsinapeople Moreover peopleindiverseculturesrecognizetheemotionsmanifestedbythefacialexpressions InclassicresearchPaulEkmantookphotographsofpeopleexhibitingtheemotionsofanger disgust fear happiness andsadness Hethenaskedpeoplearoundtheworldtoindicatewhatemotionswerebeingdepictedinthem ThosequeriedrangedfromEuropeancollegestudentstomembersoftheFore atribethatdwellsintheNewGuineahighlands AllgroupsincludingtheFore whohadalmostnocontactwithWesternculture agreedontheportrayedemotions TheForealsodisplayedfamiliarfacialexpressionswhenaskedhowtheywouldrespondiftheywerethecharactersinstoriesthatcalledforbasicemotionalresponses Ekmanandhiscolleaguesmorerecentlyobtainedsimilarresultsinastudyoftenculturesinwhichparticipantswerepermittedtoreportthatmultipleemotionswereshownbyfacialexpressions Theparticipantsgenerallyagreedonwhichtwoemotionswerebeingshownandwhichemotionwasmoreintense Joyandsadnessareexperiencedbypeopleinallculturesaroundtheworld buthowcanwetellwhenotherpeoplearehappyordespondent Itturnsoutthattheexpressionofmanyemotionsmaybeuniversal Smilingisapparentlyauniversalsignoffriendlinessandapproval Baringtheteethinahostileway asnotedbyCharlesDarwininthenineteenthcentury maybeauniversesignofanger Astheoriginatorofthetheoryofevolution Darwinbelievedthattheuniversalrecognitionoffacialexpressionswouldhavesurvivalvalue Forexample facialexpressionscouldsignaltheapproachofenemies orfriends intheabsenceoflanguage Psychologicalresearchersgenerallyrecognizethatfacialexpressionsreflectemotionalstates Infact variousemotionalstatesgiverisetocertainpatternsofelectricalactivityinthefacialmusclesandinthebrain Thefacial feedbackhypothesisargues however thatthecausalrelationshipbetweenemotionsandfacialexpressionscanalsoworkintheoppositedirection Accordingtothishypothesis signalsfromthefacialmuscles feedback aresentbacktoemotioncentersofthebrain andsoaperson sfacialexpressioncaninfluencethatperson semotionalstate alongpassage Doyoualwaysunderstandlongpassages Afastreader PeoplebuybottledwateratasupermarketinLanzhou capitalofGansuProvince April11 2014 Tapwater 自来水 inLanzhouhasbeenfoundpollutedwithtoomuchbenzene 苯 Thecitygovernmentaskedpeoplenottodrinktapwaterforthenext24hours Afastreader WaterPolluted WhatistheprobleminLanzhou A Theylack 缺少 food B Theydon thaveenoughwater C ThewaterinLanzhouhasbeenpolluted D Thegovernmentdidn tallowpeopletodrinktapwater Tip1 Predict 预测 withthe and picture title Let spractice Thepaperisrecycledandusedagainbystudentsandteachersintheschool Atthesametime themoneythatismadefromthesalesgoestoschoolsinInnerMongolia 内蒙古 Thegovernmentthereusesthemoneytoplantmoretreesandgrass Recycleproject Whatdothestudentsandteachersdointheschool A Theyrecycleandusethepaperagain B Theymakealotofmoney C Theyplantmoretreesandgrass D TheygotoInnerMongoliatoraisemoney Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive Nothinglivesalone Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother oneeatsandtheotheriseaten Thisiscalledafoodchain 食物链 A AnimalsB PlantsC FoodChainsD LivingThings Tip2 Skim 略读 forthetopicsentence 中心句 whichisusuallythe or sentence first last Whichisthebesttitle Whatisthepassagemainlyabout Afastreader Let spractice Weallwanttoprotectoutplanet butwe remostlytoobusyortoolazytoputupbigchangethatwouldimproveourlifestyleandsavetheenvironment Herearesometipsyoucantaketoimproveourenvironment Usecompactfluorescentlightbulbs 节能灯 Donateextrathingsyouhave Turnoffyourdevices 设备 Walkorcycle What sthebesttitleforthispassage A HowtosavemoneyB FourwaystoprotecttheenvironmentC WearetoobusytochangetheenvironmentD Whatmakesthebiggestpollution WorldEnvironmentDay WED fallsonJune5everyyeartoletmorepeopleknowabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection ItisrunbytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme UNEP Itishostedeveryyearbyadifferentcitywithadifferenttheme WhichofthefollowingisTRUE A WEDisrunbytheUnitedStatesEnvironmentProgramme B PeoplehaveWEDonceayear C WEDencouragesmorepeopletoknowtheenvironment Tip3 Scan 寻读 forthe keywords Afastreader Let spractice Weshoulddosomethingtosavewaterinoureverydaylife Trytofixdrippingtaps 滴水的龙头 atyourhome Turnthetapoffasmuchasyoucan don tuserunningwatertowashyourhands brushyourteeth washvegetablesandsoon Donotoftenwateryourlawn 草坪 Stoptakinglongshowersandhaveshortones WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaytosavewater Takingashowerasquicklyaspossible Usingwastewatertowaterflowers C Usingrunningwatertowashhands D Tuningoffthedrippingtaps Afastreader Predictwiththe and Skimforthetopicsentencewhichisusuallythe or sentence Scanforthe picture title first last keywords Longpassages Afewsandstorms 沙尘暴 hitpartsofNorthwestChina Xingjiang Gansu Qinghai InnerMongolia 内蒙古 andNingxiawereaffected Thesandstormsdidgreatharmtomanyplantsandhouses Theyaffectedthelivesofmillionsofpeople Insomecities peoplecouldn tseeanythingwhenthesandstormhit Somepeoplesaidtheywereveryafraidofit Beforethesandstorm theweatherwasfineanditwasbrightdaytime ZhangMingfromGansu Butnextthingyouknew astrongwindbringingheavysandblewatme likeawallofsand andtheskysuddenlybecamedark ThewindwassoloudthatitwokemeupthatnightandIcouldn tfallsleepagain saidLiYingfromInnerMongolia AfterIgotupandlookedoutsideinthemorning Iwassurprisedtoseethattherewasyellowandeverywhere Whatisasandstorm Asandstormisacommonnaturaldisaster 灾难 Itusuallyhappensindeserts Strongwindsblowalotofsandintotheair Sandstormsaresostrongthattheycanblowyoufrom1to1 5metersawayfromwhereyouwerestanding SandstormsarecommoninNorthwestChinabecausetherearelargedesertsandfewerforests TheyusuallyhappenbetweenFebruaryandMaywhentherearestrongwindsinthearea Sandstormscanbedangerous However thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself Wearamask Coveryournoseandmouthwithamaskthatcankeepoutsand oruseawethandkerchief Takecover Iftherearenohousesnearby liedown Keepyoureyes noseandmouthcovered Coveryourheadwithyourarmstoprotectyourselffromflyingobjects Themostusefulthingwouldbetomakesandstormsgoaway Tomakethisdreamcometrue peoplemustplantmoretreesandstopturningforestsintodeserts Let spractice Toprotectyourselffromsandstorms youshouldNOT A wearamaskoruseawethandkerchiefB liedowniftherearenohousesnearbyC keepyoureyes noseandmouthopenD plantmoretreesandstopturningforestsintodeserts Tip Scanforthekeywords Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage 2 Whatdoestheword desert meaninthelastParagraph A 土壤 B 沙漠 C 森林D 农田 Guessingstrategy Guesswiththecontextandkeywords Themostusefulthingwouldbetomakesandstormsgoaway Tomakethisdreamcometrue peoplemustplantmoretreesandstopturningforestsintodeserts Insomecities peoplecouldn tseeanythingwhenthesandstormhit Somepeoplesaidtheywereveryafraidofit 3 Whatdidsomepeoplefeelaboutthesandstorms Theywerescared B Theywereexcited C Theyweresad D Theywereworried Paragraph3 Tip Scanforthekeywords 4 WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofasandstorm A Itisanaturaldisaster B Itoftenhappensinforests C Itisstrongenoughtoblowpeoplesomedistance D Itusuallyhappensinspringandearlysummer Paragraph7sentence1 deserts blowyoufrom1to1 5metersaway TheyusuallyhappenbetweenFebruaryandMay Tip Scanforthekeywordsandsentences 5 Thewriterwritesthispassageto A tellussomethingaboutsandstormsB callonpeopletoplantmoretreestomakethesandstormsgoawayC askpeopletowearamaskD tellusthat