英语人教版九年级全册The Stonehenge.ppt

Unit8 ItmustbelongtoCarla SectionB 2a 2e LearningAims 学习目标 1 Tounderstandthearticlebyusingdifferentreadingstrategies 2 Tomastertheuseoflinkingwordsandphrases 3 Enjoyourlifeandlovetheworld 环游世界看看十大诡异地域 1 位于英格兰威尔特郡索尔兹伯里平原的巨石阵 又称环状列石 太阳神庙等名 是欧洲著名的文化神庙遗址 据推测约出现于公元前4000 2000年 有学者认为是史前文明遗址 也有人认为是外星文明的痕迹 2 中国阿尔泰山荒原通天石人之谜 被疑为人类对外星文明的记录 矗立在草原上的石人成为一种神秘主义的象征 3 古埃及金字塔 金字塔的神秘至今仍是一个谜 不少学者认为金字塔是古代外星人留下的建筑物 4 玛雅文明 在玛雅人的编年史中 曾记载了地球9000万年至4亿年之间的事 5 巴比伦通天塔 巴比伦是一座令人神往的古城 它位于幼发拉底河和底格里斯河的交汇处 6 南美火地岛的骷髅头 7 斯堪的纳维亚半岛峡湾 狮身人面守护者 8 南斯拉夫境内 熟睡的老猫 9 加拿大与美国阿拉斯加交接处 磅礴奔腾的巨大象龟 10 南美秘鲁 富兰克林头像 expressatthesametimecircleBritainmysteryhistorianleadermidsummer v 表示 表达同时 一起n 圆圈大不列颠n 奥秘 神秘事物n 历史学家n 领导 领袖n 仲夏 中夏 medicalpurposepreventenergypositionburialhonor adj 医疗的 医学的n 目的 目标v 阻止 阻挠n 力量 精力n 位置 地方n 埋葬 安葬v 尊重 表示敬意 ancestorvictoryenemyperiodStonehenge n 祖宗 祖先n 胜利 成功n 敌人 仇人n 一段时间 时期巨石阵 今天 就让我们一起去感受一下巨石阵带给我们的魅力吧 st n hend Stonehenge巨石阵 br tn Britain大不列颠 Stonehenge CanAnyoneExplainWhyItIsThere Q Thisarticlewilltalkabout A thehistoryofStonehengeB themysteryofStonehengeC theuseofStonehenge Predicting Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 A Whatwasitusedfor B Whobuiltit C Whatisit D Howwasitbuilt Stonehenge Skimming 4 WhatdopeoplewanttoseethereinJune 3 Howmanyvisitorsdoesitreceivedeveryyear 2 Whereisit 1 Whatisit 1 ReadPara 1andfinishthemindmap Stonehenge It sarockcircle It sinBritain Itreceivesmorethan750 000visitors Theywanttoseethesunrising DetailedReading 2 ReadPara 2andthenfillinthechart DetailedReading can tbetrue wasa wasbuiltsomany ago Theleadersarrivedmuch ancientleaderstriedto withthegods 2 ReadPara 2andthenfillinthechart DetailedReading can tbetrue wasa wasbuiltsomany ago Theleadersarrivedmuch ancientleaderstriedto withthegods temple communicate centuries later 3 ReadPara 3andfillinthechart 1 Anotherpopularidea 2 Otherpeople 3 Somethink 4 Othersthink mightbeakindof thesun intothecenterofthestones thestoneshavea purpose canprevent andkeeppeople mightbea placeoraplaceto ancestors tocelebratea overanenemy 3 ReadPara 3andfillinthechart 1 Anotherpopularidea 2 Otherpeople 3 Somethink 4 Othersthink mightbeakindof thesun intothecenterofthestones thestoneshavea purpose canprevent andkeeppeople mightbea placeoraplaceto ancestors tocelebratea overanenemy calendar illness healthy honor victory shinesdirectly medical burial 4 ReadPara 4andanswerthequestions Itmustbealmost5 000yearsold No theydon t Hethinkstheyarehard workingandgreat Groupwork Whatisit Whobuiltit Whatwasitusedfor Stonehenge Howwasitbuilt WhatisStonehenge arockcircle Itisarockcircle Lookandanswer Ancientleadersbuiltit Theytriedtocommunicatewiththegodsthere ancientleaders However itcan tbetrue Whobuiltit triedtocommunicatewiththegodsthere Itmightbeakindofcalendar Becausethesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones akindofcalendar thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones Whatmightitbe amedicalpurpose Itmighthaveamedicalpurpose Whatpurposemightithave Becauseitcanpreventillness canpreventillness Itmightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors aburialplace Whatplacemightitbe aplacetohonorancestors Itmightbeaplacetocelebrateavictory aplacetocelebrateavictory Whatplacemightitbe Stonehenge CanAnyoneExplainWhyItIsThere Stonehenge arockcircle isnotonlyoneofBritain smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750 000visitors PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear Formanyyears historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods However historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater hepointsout IDENTIFYINGLINKINGLANGUAGEIdentifyingconjunctionsorphrasesthatlinkideastogetherwillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouread 2a Matcheachlinkingwordorphrasewithitspurpose k spres v 表示 表达 连接词或短语 p rp s n 目的 同时 Matcheachlinkingwordorphrasewithitspurpose 2a Readthearticlebelowandunderlinethelinkingwordsandphrases Doyouthinkyouhavemadecorrectmatchesin2a 2b Readthearticleandcompletethechart 2c Whatwasitusedfor Howwasitbuilt 1 asatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods2 akindofcalendar3 haveamedicalpurpose4 mightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors5 celebrateavictoryoveranenemy Completethesentencesusingthewordsfromchartin2aonPage62 2d MidsummerdayisinJune alotofpeoplegotoStonehengeduringthismonth 2 ThesunshinesstraightintothecenterofStonehenge thestoneswereputinaspecialposition so because 3 Somepeoplethinktherockscan stoppeoplebecomingill keepthemhealthy 4 Wedon tknowwhobuiltStonehenge howitwasbuilt 5 HistoriansthinkStonehengewasbuiltabout5 000yearsago theyarenotsure notonly or however butalso Circle可数名词 意为 圆圈 也可表示具有共同兴趣爱好或职业等的 阶层 圈子 界 e g Thechildrenstoodinacirclearoundthefire Heiswell knownintheatricalcircles 注意 Circle还有动词的意思 表示 圈出 Pleasecirclethecorrectanswer LanguagePoints 2 Notonly butalso 意为 不但 而且 遵循一下三个原则 a 并列连词 连接两个并列成分 其中also可以省略 b 主谓一致原则 notonly butalso 连接两个主语时 谓语动词在人称和数上要与butalso的主语保持一致 c 倒装原则 notonly butalso 连接两个并列分句时 notonly置于句首 表示强调 其引导的句子要用部分倒装 即将谓语动词的一部分 情态动词 助动词等 放在句子的前面 而butalso后的句子用正常语序 NotonlyhebutalsoIaminterestedinpopmusic NotonlydoIfeelgoodabouthelpingpeople butalsoIgettospendtimedoingwhatIlovetodo 3 receive及物动词 此句中意为 接待 招待 recieve还可以表示 接受 收到 与get同义 其后可接介词from Theyareverygladtohavetheopportunitytoreceivethequest Ireceivealetterfrommymother Ireceivehisinvitationtothepartyyesterday butIrefusetoacceptit 昨天我收到了他的晚会请柬 但我拒绝接受 receivealetter 客观收到 accept 主观上接受 4 medical形容词 意为 医疗的 医学的 其名词形式是medicine Heisamedicalstudent 他是个医科学生 Haveyoutakenyourmedicinethismorning 今天早上你吃过药了么 5 purpose名词 意为 目的 目标 意图 常与of连用 常见短语onpurpose 意为 故意地 Whatwasthepurposeofhisvisit Hecameherefor withthepurposeofseeinghisfamily Shediditonpurpose ofcourse 6 prevent动词 意为 阻止 阻挠 相当于stop 常用结构preventsb from doingsth 意为 阻止某人做某事 Couldyoupreventtheseaccidents Motherprevents stopsme from eatingtoomuchcandies 注意 from在主动语态中可以省略 但在被动语态中不得省略 Hewasprevented stoppedfromplayingcomputergames 7 energy意为 精力 力量 其形容词形式为energetic 意为 精力充沛的 Youngpeopleusuallyhavemoreenergythantheold 年轻人通常比老年人更有活力 Heisanenergeticboy 他是个精力充沛的男孩 Exercises 中考链接 一单项选择 1 Workhard you llpasstheexam OK I lltrymybest 2015 郴州 orB andC but B 10 中考链接 一单项选择 2 Wedidn tgohome theoldmanwassenttothehospital 2013 邵阳 A untilB whenC while A 10 二 完形填空 A 2014 郴州 WhenthemansawMartin hesaid Maybeyoudon tknowme 37I myourfather sfriend 37 A andB butC or B 中考链接 20 二 完形填空 B 2012 郴州 Latermyfatherrememberedhehadtobuysomefood 39hehur