人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela―a modern hero课件.pptx

Unit5NelsonMandela AModernHero Whoishe she Someusefulphrase He sheis clever tall brave honest andsoon He sheisgoodat His herhobbyis He sheprefersto guessing Pleasedescribeoneofyourclassmateasdetailedaspossible Warmingup Period1 MYHERO Whoisyourheroorheroine Whydoyoulikehimsomuch Didhedoanythingforothers Whatare werehis herbestqualities Whoishe HewasaCanadianwhohasaverystrongfeelingagainstinjustice Hewasaveryimportantdoctorinhisowncountry HecametoChinatosupporttheChineseandtheirarmyasadoctor UnfortunatelyhegotbloodpoisoningwhileworkinginChinaanddiedhere NormanBethune 1890 1939 Canada白求恩 HegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway Gandhi 1869 1948 India甘地 HefoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears fighting Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples nationalism people srights people slivelihood LaterheledtheoppositiontoYuanShikai SunYat sen 1866 1925 China孙中山 Hefoughtforblackpeopleandwasinprisonforalmostthirtyyears Hehelpedblackpeoplegetthesamerightsaswhitepeople NelsonMandela HewasthesixteenthPresidentoftheUnitedStares Hefoughtforthefreedomandrightsoftheslaveallthroughhislife buthewasmurdered LincolnUSA SheisafamouschemistandphysicistandthefirstpersontowintwoNobelPrizesforherworkonradioactivityandherdiscoveryofpoloniumandradium Herbestqualitiesarepersistence determinationandmodesty MarieCurie Aretheygreatpeople Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis herlifetohelpothers Whatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave nevergiveup intelligent Neverloseheartwheningreattrouble doyourbest setupanaim getonwellwithothers insistonwhattheypursue helpothers beactiveinsocietyactivities Bewillingtodopublicservice Warmingup III discussion 2m There saheroIfyoulookinsideyourheartYoudon thavetobeafraidOfwhatyouareThere sananswerIfyoureachintoyoursoulAndthesorrowthatyouknowWillmeltaway AndthenaherocomesalongWiththestrengthtocarryonAndyoucastyourfearsasideAndyouknowyoucansurviveSowhenyoufeellikehopeisgoneLookinsideyouandbestrongAndyou llfinallyseethetruth Thataheroliesinyou Elias Story ReadingI Elias Howmanypartscanthetextbedividedinto Givethegeneralideaofeachpart PartI Paragraph1 2ThelifeofElias beforehemetNelsonMandela Paragraph3 5ThechangeofElias lifeafterhemetNelsonMandelaandwhatMandeladid PartII Doexercise1onpage35 Fastreading Isitfairtotreatothersbadlyforthingstheycannotchange likethecolorofskinoreyesortheraceonebelongto Definitelyunfair 1946 beganschool 1948 leavecouldn twriteorread Tryinghard Later gotajob beworriedaboutoutofwork 1940 born 1952 wenttoMandelaforadvice Whenheorganized joined 1963 helpedhimblowup Retell UsingLanguage ListeningPage38 WhydidEliasjointheANCYouthLeague BecauseitfoughtforequalrightsforblackandwhitepeopleinSouthAfrica Whatisapassbook A Abooktohelpyoupassexams B Abooktoshowyouridentity C Abooktotellyouwheretolive D Abooktotellyouhowtolive 2 Whoworkedunderground A Thewhiteworkers B Theblackandwhiteworkers C Theblackworkers D Foreignworkers B C C 3 WheredidEliaslive A Inaclassroom B Inahomeofhisown C Inalargeroomwithbeds D Withhisfamily TheRestofElias Story Elias RobbenIsland 1 HowdidMandelahelpEliaswhenhewasonRobbenIsland Mr Mandelabeganaschoolforthosewhohadlittlelearning 2 howdidMandelahelpEliaswhenhewassetfree Mr MandelagaveEliasajobtakingtouristsaroundhisoldprisononRobbenIsland Discussion WhathaveyoulearnedfromNelsonMandela Forwhatqualitydoyouadmirehimmost Languagepoint 1 HefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII 二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者 fight fought fought fightfor为 而战fightagainst与 作斗争Wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties Theytoldtheworkerstofightfortheirrights 3 Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples nationalism people srights people slivelihood 他坚信三条原则 民族 民权 民生 believein信任 信仰DoyoubelieveinGod Webelieveinourgovernment believesb believewhatsb says相信某人的话believeinsb 信任某人IbelievewhathesaidbecauseIbelieveinhim 4 Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears 他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱 beinprison在狱中 被监禁Hehasbeeninprisonforfiveyears put inprison send toprison throw intoprison把 投入监狱Thecarthieveshavebeenputinprison Hewassenttoprisonfortenyears 5 ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife period期间 时期 学校的一节课 周期Let sfinishthisperiodandhaveabreak aperiodofrotation自转周期thetimewhen其中when引起定语从句ThiswasatimewhenyouhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg Doyoustillrememberthetimewhenwefirstmet 6 Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems Hewasgenerouswithhistime forwhichIwasgrateful 那是在1952年 曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师 他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导 他十分慷慨得给与我时间 我为此非常感激 TowhomIwentforadvice是定语从句修饰theblacklawyer 关系代词whom前介词用to 是因为从句里动词went的搭配需要 即 whomIwenttoforadvice ForwitchIwasgrateful一句中 关系代词which前用介词for是由于从句中形容词grateful的搭配 begratefulforsth 1 advisesb onsth 就 给某人出主意Ihaveadvisedyouonthatsubject 2 advisesb todosth 建议某人干 OurmonitoradvisesmetopracticemorespokenEnglish 3 advisethat should doIadvisethatyou should noteatfruitthatisn tripe 7 Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall 过去 年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利 阻挡我们的进步 一直到今天 我们还处在几乎没有什么权利都没有的阶段 see在此句意为 经历 有 经历YouandIhaveseensomegoodtimestogether 你我一起共同度过一段美好的时光 duringthewarhesawserviceintheFarEast 战争期间他在远东服役 Stage 1舞台Iwentonstageanddidmyshow 2阶段 时期theplanisstillinitsearlystages inapositiontodosth能够 有能力I mnotinapositiontohelpyourightnow In outofposition在适当的位置 在不适当的位置Thischairisoutofposition Pleaseputitbackinposition 8 Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantoffightthegovernment 我们被置于这样一个境地 要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实 要么更政府作斗争 用only修饰副词或状语又放在句首时 这个句子要局部倒装 OnlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblemOnly如果修饰主语 句子不需要倒装 Onlyonethingcanmakehimchangehismind 9 Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence 首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律 而当这种方式也得不到允许时 只有到这个时候 我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力 Turnto 求助于 转向ItriedtostandonmyowntwofeetratherthanturnedtomyparentsTurntotheleftandyouwillfindthepost 10 WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal 11 IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMr MandelaandtheANCetopower上台 当权inpower执政takepower用武力夺取政权Thingshavechangedalotsincehecametopower Howlonghashebeeninpower thegeneralhadtriedtotakepower buthefailedatlast 12 Alltheterrorandfearofthattimecamebacktome fearn 恐惧 可怕vt 恐惧 害怕 n todo that Doyoufeardeath Shefearstospeakinourpresence Ifearthatwecan tprotectourselves forfearof forfearthat 担心Heleftanhourearlierforfearofmissingthetrain Sheworriedforfearthatthechildwouldbehurt 13 TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks rewardn 报酬 奖金Heworkedhardbutwithoutmuchreward vt 酬谢 给以报答Herewardedmewithaprize inreward作为报酬Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness 14 Thescientistfromwhom neverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble loseheart灰心 丧失信心Pleasedon tloseheart youstillhavemorechances loseone sheart爱上 喜欢上Shelosthearttohimassoonasshesawthehandsomesoldier introuble有麻烦 处于不幸中Henevercameexpectwhenhewasintrouble Listeningtask p72 Ontheroad 2 Walkinginthebicyclelaneoftheroad Comingupbehindtheboy Thecarwasgoingtoofastanddidnotlook Ithittheboyandhurthim Ontheroad 2 Walkingintheroad Cameupbehindtheboy Theboymovedfurtherintotheroad Thecartriedtostopbutitcouldn tandithittheboy Theboywashurt Theboy AFollowerofBillGates Chiefexecutiveofficer ProducedMicrosoft None Gavemoneytohelptheeducationandhealthofmanychildrenaroundtheworld Otherpeoplearejealousofhissuccess Theythinkheistoobigandtoopowerfulandunfairtohiscompetitors InformationAboutBillGates BillGateisasuccessfulandrichman butisheagreatman Hashegivenupanything notmoney inhislifetohelpotherpeopleandmadethingsfairerintheworld Dividethestudentsintogroupsofthefourtodiscussthequestion Afterthediscussion therepresentativesfromeachgrouppresentthediscussionoftheirgroup IsBillGateagreatman Discussion 5m TheAttributiveClause定语从句2 that即指人又指物 作主语或宾语 which指物 作主语或宾语 who whom指人 who作主语 whom作宾语 that which whom在定语从句中作宾语时 可省去 1 Aplaneisamachine canfly 2 Thecar myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen 3 Thestudents don tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam 4 Thewoman yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher 5 Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks interestedhimgreatlyintheschool which that which that 省略 who that whom that 省略 that Review 关系副词when where why引导定语从句 where表示地点 其先行词往往是表示地点的名词 如place room house street area等 ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear ThisisthehospitalwhereIwasborn inthehouse where Inthehospital where 关系副词实际上是介词 先行词 2 when表示时间 其先行词往往是表示时间的名词 如time day hour year等 IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere Ontheday when ThiswasatimewhentherewerestillslavesintheUSA Duringthetime when 3 why表示原因 常放在先行词reason后面 Thisisthereasonwhyhecried forthereason why Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling forthereasons why Beijingisabeautifulcity Iwenttherelastsummer BeijingisabeautifulcitywhereIwentlastsummer 2 Iremembertheday Myfathermadehisfirstrealfilmonthatday Irememberthedaywhen onwhichmyfathermadehisfirstrealfilm 3 Thereasonwasthathepassedtheexam Hewassohappyforthereason Thereasonwhy forwhichhewassohappywasthathepassedtheexam 把下面的句子连接成定语从句 关系副词功能表 关系副词实际上是介词 which 1 I llneverforgetthedays weworkedtogether 2 I llneverforgetthedays wespenttogether 3 IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago 4 Iwenttotheplace Ivisitedtenyearsago 5 Thisisthereason hewaslate 6 Thisisthereason hegave when inwhich which where inwhich which why forwhich that which 几种易混的情况 及物动词 及物动词 及物动词 Fillintheblankwithcorrectword when why where Wewillputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek theweathermaybebetter Theplace Imethimwasasupermarket Herefusedtodisclosethereason hedidit Beijingisabeautifulcity Iwentlastsummer where why when where Thefactory Iworkedwas9kmawayfrommyhouse Thetime Iarrivedwaslateatnight Thatisnoreason youshouldleave where when why 介词 关系代词的情况1 Themanwhomyouspokewasascienti