英语人教版九年级全册How to guess the meanings.ppt

上犹县社溪中学周月明 初中阅读理解猜测词义题解题技巧 Ifyoumeetnewwordswhenreading whatwillyoudo Paynoattentionandcontinuereading Lookthemupinthedictionary Guessthemeaning How Howtoguessthemeaningsofwords 短文词义猜测 词义猜测题是阅读理解的一个重要题型 主要考查根据短文已知信息猜测文章未知词语的能力 近几年江西省中考的要求是 选择短文中某个词语的英文含义 2016年D篇73小题2015年D篇第73小题2014年C篇第74小题 词义猜测题常用的提问方式有 1 Theword refersto probablymeans couldbestbereplacedby 2 Theword ismostlikelytomean 3 Whatdoyouthinktheexpression standsfor 4 Whatdoestheunderlinedword mean referto 短文词义猜测 方法指导 阅读这个词的前一句 本句和后一句 找出与划线词语意思相同 相近或相关的内容 如果还找不到答案 就再扩大阅读范围 句子词义猜测 句子词义猜测是做好短文词义猜测的基础 方法指导 根据该词语与句中其它词语之间的关系 1 Smalltalkisarelaxedconversationthatpeoplemaketopassthetime 起解释说明作用 Guessthemeaning A chatB speechC dialogueD talk Helicopterisakindofplanethatcantakeoffandlandinaverysmallspace A 客机B 直升飞机C 飞船D 火箭 Tip1 定义描述法 根据定义或释义猜测词义 Keywords 1 is mean thatistosay 2 标点符号 破折号 冒号3 定语从句 2 Imadesomecoffeebutitwasterrible Infact mysistersaiditwasundrinkable Guessthemeaning A 喝B 可以喝的C 不能喝的D 很好喝的 Hereyesarelikebottomlesspools A homelessB verydeepC beautifulD clean Tip2 构词法 根据词根 前缀 后缀猜测义 Keywords 1 词根2 前缀3 后缀 3 Ifyouagree write Yes ifyoudissent write No Tip3 同反义词法 根据同义词或反义词猜测词义 作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一个更难的词 以便使他的文字意思更清楚 近义词往往出现在同一句或者同一段落中 Guessthemeaning A WrongB rightC agreeD disagree Mr Whitelovestotalk hiswifeisalsoasloquaciousashim A 好玩的B 爱打麻将的C 爱说话的D 好吃的 4 Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwastoofaint 因果关系 Tip4 因果关系法 根据前后句因果关系猜测词义 keywords 1 because 2 so 3 as since for Guessthemeaning A darkB brightC colorfulD high A carefulB uselessC helpfulD uncomfortble Soallhisattemptstoopenthedoorwasfutile shewasusingthewrongkey 5 Heisapunctualboy buthewaslatethismorning 转折关系 Tip5 对比转折法 根据反义词或对比关系猜测词义 Keywords but however although though while 然而 ratherthan insteadof Guessthemeaning A notlateB cleverC foolishD honest Hehadbeengettingbetter however duringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated A seriousB healthyC worseD better 6 It sourdutytoprotecttheearthandeverybodyhasresponsibilitytoprotectit 并列关系 Tip6 并列关系 利用语境及前后的提示来猜测词义 Keywords and also as as thesameas Guessthemeaning A 任务B 钱C 要求D 责任 Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoyourhealth Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful A harmfulB benefitC importantD dead 7 Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry suchaschickens ducksandgeese fortheireggsandmeat Guessthemeaning 举例说明 A 家畜B 牲口C 家禽D 动物 Landpollutioniscausedbysolidwaste suchascans bottlesandsomeplasticthingswhicharen tbrokendownquickly A 有毒的B 固体C 液体D 气体 Tip7 举例归纳法 根据例子隶属的类别归纳出词义 Keywords suchas like forexample forinstance 8 Butsometimes norainfallsforalong longtime Thentherewillbeadrought 生活常识经验 Tip8 生活常识经验 根据自身的直接或间接的经验 运用自己已有的常识 以及英美国家的风俗习惯 宗教信仰 社会生活等将生词推测出来 Guessthemeaning A icyB foggyC wetD dry Intheolddays whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands theyexpectedtobringwiththemselvesplentyofdowry A 嫁妆B 钱C 粮食D 珠宝 Summary Howtoguessthemeaningofwordinthesentence Let shaveatry IntheUS tattoosareverypopular FortypercentofAmericansagedbetween26and40haveatattoo and60percentofcustomersinUStattooparlorsarewomen Thesepeopleareoftenprofessionalpeoplelikedoctor teachersandlawyers 江西省2016年中考真题 Whatdoestheunderlinedword parlors mean A School B Stores C Hospitals D Theaters Whatdoestheunderlinedword optimistic mean A Luckyandhappy B Hopefulandconfident C Helpfulandcreative D Thankfulandpopular 江西省2015年中考真题 Ihopeso Butwehumanbeingsmightnotbefriendly Idon tthinkwe llbelieveintheideaofpeaceonehundredyearsfromnow Butthisissciencefiction sowecanbeoptimistic AndStarTrek sideaoflifeinthefutureis communicators 江西省2014年中考真题 Well doctorssaythatpeoplewhoeatsweetsregularlycaneasilybecomeaddicted 成瘾的 tosugar What smore mostsugaraddictsdon tevenrealizethatthey readdicted Sugaraddictionisseriousbecauseitcanreallydamageyourhealth Whatdoestheunderlinedword damage mean A bekindtoB begoodforC beharmfulto