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IlikemusicthatIcandanceto Unit9 SectionA GrammarFocus 语法聚焦 定语从句 定义 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 它的作用相当于形容词的作用 Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic 先行词 关系词 定语从句 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 引导定语从句的词叫关系词 Ihaveanapple Anappleisred Ihaveanapple thatisred 修饰先行词anapple Ilikesomefriends Somefriendslikesports Ilikefriends wholikesports 修饰先行词friends 人 n who that 从句物 n that which 从句 关系词who that的作用 a 做代词 代替先行词b 在从句中担任句子成分 主语或宾语c 做连词 把主句和从句连接起来 RULES 注意 who that在定语从句中做主语时 谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致eg Iprefershoesthatarecool Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious Ilovesingerswhoarebeautiful Ihaveafriendwhoplayssports Unitethetwosentencesintoonesentence 1 Ilikecountrymusic Ithasgreatlyrics 2 Ilikedancemusic Icandancetoit 3 Ipreferpopmusic Icansingalongwithit 4 Ipreferlightmusic Itisn ttooloud Ilikecountrymusicthathasgreatlyrics IlikedancemusicthatIcandanceto Ipreferlightmusicthatisn ttooloud IpreferpopmusicthatIcansingalongwith Englishisthesubject I mgoodatthesubject ThisistheCD MariaislookingfortheCD EnglishisthesubjectthatI mgoodat ThisistheCDthatMariaislookingfor Itisaclub Ibelongtotheclub ItisaclubthatIbelongto 1 1 1 1 2 3 Exercise 练习 1 Iprefersongs popular A thatisB thatareC whoisD whoare2 Ilikethesinger differentkindsofmusic A thatplayB whoplayC whocanplayD whomplays3 2007辽宁 Doyoulikemusic makesyouexcited A thatB whatC whoD it4 2007长春 Althechildrenliketheteachers canunderstandthem A whoB whichC whatD whom5 2006福州 Thepandaisakindofanimal canbefoundonlyinChina A whoB whoseC thatD where 用that或who填空 LinHuilikesbooks areshort Mikeprefersclothes arecomfortable 3 Roselovesfoods areunusual 4 Ilikepeople areinteresting 5 Shedoesn tlikemovies shecan tunderstood 6 Ilikefriends playsports that that that who that who 当堂训练案 sunny hot rainy wet snowy cold cloudy cool A Whatkindofweatherdoyoulike B Iliketheweatherthatis Whatkindofclothesdoyoulikebest Iliketheclothesthatare coolcheapcolorfulexpensiveinstylenormalcomfortablespecial Whatkindofsingersdoyoulike Ilikesingerswho writetheirownmusic singdifferentkindsofsongs Ilikesingerswhoishandsome 英俊的 漂亮的 Ilikesingerswho singthewordsclearly Ilikesingerswho popmusic 流行乐 rockmusic 摇滚乐 countrymusic 乡村音乐 classicalmusic 古典乐 dancemusic 舞曲 Jazz 爵士乐 lightmusic 轻音乐 countrymusic classicalmusic jazzmusic rockmusic dancemusic popmusic Ilikemusicthat whichisloudandenergetic Ilikerockmusic WhatkindofmusicdoIlike Itisloudandenergetic Helikesmusicthat whichhecandanceto Helikesdancemusic Whatkindofmusicdoesmysonlike Hecandancetothemusic Helikesmusicthat whichmakeshimrelaxed Helikescountrymusic Whatkindofmusicdoesmyhusbandlike Itmakeshimrelaxed Helikesmusicthat whichhecansingalongwith Helikespopmusic Whatkindofmusicdoesmybrotherlike Hecansingalongwiththemusic Shelikesmusicthat whichisquietandgentle Shelikeslightmusic Whatkindofmusicdoesmymotherlike It squietandgentle Helikesmusicthat whichhasinterestinglyrics Helikesrapmusic Whatkindofmusicdoesmyfatherlike Ithasinterestinglyrics Ilikepopmusic AndIcansingalongwithit Becauseithasgreatlyrics Ilikedancemusic BecauseIcandancetothemusic Ilikesoftmusic Becauseitisn ttooloud thatcansingalongwith thatisquietandgentle thatisloudandenergetic thathasfreedom CountrymusicClassicalmusicRockmusicJazzmusic Ilikemusicthat Iprefermusicthat DancemusicPopmusicChildrenmusicLightmusic thatIcandanceto thathasgreatlyrics thatmakesmehappy thatiscomfortabletohear 1 prefer n 更喜欢Iprefergroupsthatplayquietsongs2 prefersth doingsthtosthdoingsth比 更喜欢 Ipreferwalkingtocycling 3 prefertodosth宁愿做某事Shepreferstobealoneathome 1 DoesTonylikemusicthathecandanceto 2 DoesBettylikemusicthathasgreatlyrics 3 DoTonyandBettylikemusicthattheycansingalongwith Listenandanswerthequestions 1b Listen Check thekindsofmusicTonyandBettylike 活动探究 2a 2aListenandcircle T fortrue or F forfalse Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic XuFeilikestheAustraliansingerDanDervish Carmenlikeselectronicmusicthat sloud XuFeiprefersgroupsthatplayquietandslowsongs 各种各样的 T F T T 活动探究 2bListenagain Completethesentences whowritetheirownsongs that sreallyloud whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic Whatdoyouthinkofthesesongs IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith becauseinmyopinion musicbringspleasuretopeoplenotonlyinthewayoflisteningtoit butalsointhewayofsingingalongwithit Andthemostimportantthingisthatonecanfeelitwhilelistening 2dPAIRWORKRole playtheconversation Readtheconversationagainandanswerthesequestions 1 WhatisJilldoingthisweekend 2 WhatkindofmusicdoesScottlike 3 WhatkindofmoviesdoesScottlike 4 DoesJillprefermoviesthatgivehimsomethingtothinkabout He lllistentothisnewCDhebought Helikessmoothmusicthathelpshimrelax Helikesmoviesthatarefunny Yes hedoes supposev 推断besupposedtodo shoulddoIsupposehecan treturnsoon spareadj 空闲的v 抽出Ihaveaspareroomyoucanlivehere Canyousparetimetohangoutwithme smoothadj 悦耳的平滑的Whendry feelthesurfaceitwillnolongerbesmooth directorn 导演 部门负责人directv 导演Itisamoviethatthefamousdirectordirected casen 情况inthatcase既然那样Hetoldhiscasetohisteacher Thereisnocoffee inthatcasewe llhavetea warn 战争Everyoneintheworldlovespeacehateswar GrammarFocus 上面句子中的music singers是先行词 定语从句所修饰的词 that who是关系代词 连接先行词和定语从句 同时又作定语从句的一个成分 定语从句 在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句 LanguagePoints GrammarFocus 一 定语从句所起的作用与形容词一样 起修饰和限定主句中名词的作用 可以形容人 物和事件 在主句中充当定语的作用 试比较 1 Ilikequietmusic 2 Ilikemusicthatisquiet 二 定语从句中的关系代词1 指人 who whom thateg Ilikethesingerwhoisbeautiful 2 指物 that whicheg Ilikethemoviethatisfunny 定语从句 Fillintheblanks that who Thegirl playsthepianowellisherdaughter Hehassomefriends canhelphimalot Theorangeskirt ishangingthereismyfavorite Ipreferapples aresweet who who that that 4a Choosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences Ilikefoodthatissweet Shelovesclothesthatarecomfortable Theypreferpeoplewhoareintelligent Wepreferactorswhoarefunny Helovesmoviesthatareinteresting Youprefermusicthatisloud e mailaddress Jennifer It s Dance Dance Dance Themusicisgreatbecauseyoucandancetoit YoucantakethisCDtoaparty Also thesemusicianswritetheirownlyrics Somesongsaretoolong Someofthesingersdon tsingthewordsclearly What sthenameofyourfavoriteCD WhydoyoulikethisCD WhatdoyoudislikeaboutthisCD Whatdoesitremindyouof 4bReadJennifer sCDreview Thencompletethesentencesusingthat whichorwho 1 It sthekindofmusic 2 It saCD 3 Shelikesmusicians 4 Shedoesn tlikethesongs 5 Shelikessingers which thatyoucandanceto which thatyoucantaketoaparty which thataretoolong who thatsingthewordsclearly who thatwritetheirownlyrics 4cMakeconversationsaboutthekindofth

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